小区域

In the precision searching process,based on the geometry conformability degree principle,according to the shape characteristic,find out the target of minimum.

在粗搜索阶段，基于距离相似度准则，根据位置特征，预测下一时刻目标可能出现的区域；在精搜索阶段，基于几何相似度准则，根据形状特征，找出粗搜索区域内形变最小的目标跟踪。

In this project, the theory of convex models is generalized from convex domain to non-convex domain, from small-range algorithm based on Taylor's series to large-range one so that the range of its application is extended and the computational precision is improved.

本项目将凸区域的凸模型理论推广到非凸区域上，将小范围泰勒展式算法拓广到大范围问题的求解中，扩大了凸模型理论的适用范围，提高了运算精度。

Temperature and relative humidity were monitored during daytimes.

从护岸区域小环境出发，以怀柔区怀九河作为研究对象，选择其一渡河段及四渡河段抛石＋植物、浆砌石＋大块石＋植物两种生态护岸作为监测对象，以生态护岸上近水边和护坡处游人休闲活动区域作为监测点，对监测点的温度和相对湿度进行实地监测。

Riprap stone+ plant ecological embankment and slurry stonelaying+ boulder+ plant ecological embankment were selected as research objective. Near river and on the revetment are the places that people regularly to visit and have a rest. Based on the situation, we select them as monitoring points on the two ecological embankment of Huaijiu River. Temperature and relative humidity were monitored during daytimes.

从护岸区域小环境出发，以怀柔区怀九河作为研究对象，选择其一渡河段及四渡河段抛石＋植物、浆砌石＋大块石＋植物两种生态护岸作为监测对象，以生态护岸上近水边和护坡处游人休闲活动区域作为监测点，对监测点的温度和相对湿度进行实地监测。

The method proposed in this thesis utilizes the K-means clustering algorithm to segment the image into regions, and use the wavelet energy and morphological operator to extract texture, color and shape features to describe regions, respectively.

本研究所提出的方法先利用K-means分群法将影像切割成数各区域，并分别使用小波能量和形态学运算来描述区域的纹理、彩色和形状特徵。

After 2 months, the samples of skin, scale, head and fm ray of the carps were selected for the subsequent analysis of determining their total carotenoid contents and the absorbance values, so the above solutions were evaporated to dryness, and then were measured by the thin layer chromatography. The results show that the spectrum of total pigment of koi carp had two absorption peaks in visible light (454 nm and 470 nm). The growth rate, weight gain and specific growth rate of red-white of koi carp fed with 1.0 g/kg β-carotene tended to be obviously higher than the control group (P.05), while the FCR of groups fed with 1.0~2.5 g/kg β-carotene was significantly lower than the control group (P.05). The colouring of red-white and red region in koi carp was the best at 1.5~2.0 g/kg β-carotene in diet, while the n-carotene added in the diets did not have any effects on total carotenoid concentration of skin/scale of white region. The n-carotene mainly deposited in skin and fin ray. And it mainly transformed into astaxanthin in koi carp.

结果表明，红白锦鲤总色素光谱在可见光区（454nm和470nm）有两个吸收峰，β-胡萝卜素在1.0g/kg组的增长率、增重率、特定增长率显著高于对照组(P.05)，1.0~2.5g/kg各组的饵料系数均显著低于对照组(P.05)；对于鲤的红白和红色区域，β-胡萝卜素的添加量为1.5~2.0g/kg时，对红白锦鲤体色的增色效果最好：β-胡萝卜素对红白锦鲤白色区域总类胡萝卜素的含量影响很小；β-胡萝卜素在红白锦鲤体内的主要沉积部位是皮肤和鳍条；β-胡萝卜素在红白锦鲤体内主要转化为虾青素。

Yet, the physiological restriction of the retina, that visual acuity decreases as the location moves away from the fovea, makes it necessary for the eyes to move back and forth in order to perceive information.

然而，由於视网膜神经接受细胞分布的特性，视网膜上不同区域的视觉敏锐度并不相同，在网膜的中*央小窝附近区域才能接收最清楚的影像，因此眼睛必须经常的移动，才能看清楚外在的世界。

Through studying some fundamental properties of the curved surface in differential geometry , a method of linear feature extraction based on differential geometry is introduced.

通过研究微分几何理论中曲面的一些基本性质，本文介绍了一种基于微分几何的线状地物提取方法，首先在局部区域内拟合一个二次曲面函数，然后通过该函数来估算灰度曲面的梯度和曲率，设定合适的梯度和曲率阈值来检测线状地物，最后进行后处理，消除许多噪声颗粒及小块区域。

We present an efficient approach for generating the correspondence between two homeomorphic 3D polyhedral models. The user can select vertices on the polyhedra to decompose the boundary of each polyhedron into the same number of morphing patches. Further, the user can specify the feature points on the morphing patch pairs to improve the morph. After the morphing patch pairs are be mapped to 2D regular polygons, they are merged and reconstructed to generate a morph. In the main procedures of our approach, we propose an easy mapping method and a foldover-free warping technique. And we also propose a most efficient merging algorithm. The merging can be completed in O.

我们的对应演算法主要的流程架构是(1)设计一套良好的介面提供给使用者在物体表面上点选圈选点；(2)利用最短路径将圈选点作两两相连，以切割勿体表面；(3)利用Relaxation的方式进行摊平的目的；(4)利用Warping技术以增进使用者的便利性，因此无须圈选太多快patch以精确对齐物体的特徵，同时还提供一套自行避免相交情况的演算法以保证不相交；(5)我们研发出一套极快速的merge演算法，其利用最小轮廓涵盖结构而有效地达成区域搜寻与区域merge，因此在效率上达到O；(6)最后藉由Remesh与3D位置资讯的建立，重构出对应的结果整体而言，透过本论文所研发的对应演算法将不用花费太多的执行时间，因此符合经济效益。

The conclusions can be drawn through numerical simulation: The hydrate-forming region becomes small with increasing circulation rate and inhibiter concentration, and it is possible to make the hydrate-forming region away from sea floor by increasing circulation rate and inhibiter concentration, thus preventing blowout preventer lines from hydrate plugging; the decrease in gas volume fraction in the annulus due to hydrate formation reduces pit gain, which can delay the detection of well kick; the possibility of hydrate presence at a relatively low gas production rate is much greater than that at a relatively higher production rate; the bottom hole pressure is affected little by hydrate phase transition, and it is allowable not to consider hydrate phase transition when the bottom hole pressure is calculated; shut-in casing pressure cann't truly reflect gas kick due to hydrate formation and the situation is getting worse with time

模拟计算结果表明：溢流期间，天然气水合物的生成区域会随着循环流量的增大或抑制剂浓度的提高而减小，可通过增大流量和抑制剂浓度使水合物的生成区域脱离海底，减小防喷器管线被堵塞的危险；水合物的生成使环空中气体体积分数降低，泥浆池增量减小，给溢流检测带来延迟；当检测到有气侵发生时，水合物藏分解速率比较小时，井筒中生成水合物的可能性要比分解速率大的情况下更为严重；水合物相变对井底压力的影响较小，在工程中计算井底压力时可以忽略；由于天然气水合物的生成使得关井套压值不能真实反应气侵情况，而且随着时间的增加情况会更加严重。

I didn't watch TV last night, because it .

昨晚我没有看电视，因为电视机坏了。

Since this year, in a lot of villages of Beijing, TV of elevator liquid crystal was removed.

今年以来，在北京的很多小区里，电梯液晶电视被撤了下来。