小动物

Any of numerous small rodents of the families Muridae and Cricetidae,such as the common house mouseMus musculus, characteristically having a pointed snout,small,rounded ears,and a long,naked or almost hairless tail.

鼠一种鼠科和仓鼠科家族的小型啮齿类动物，如常见的家鼠，典型特点为尖嘴、小圆耳朵、长而无毛或少毛的尾巴

The hard-skinned or crustaceous animals, like the crawfish, swim by the instrumentality of their tail-parts; and they swim most rapidly tail foremost, by the aid of the fins developed upon that member.

硬皮动物，像是小龙虾，通过它们的尾部进行游动；它们大多最先摆动尾部，通过在其上面发展的鳍。

First 27 rabbits of the experimental group were destabilizated by operated on L6、7.Inj Diazepam 0.25 mg/kg,Inj Ketamine 0.02 g/kg and Inj Atropine 0.125 mg/kg was one by one injected into the rabbit through the auris vein,shearing the rabbit hair of backside waist,fixing the rabbit on operation table in face lying,using 1% Povidone Ioding to degerm the operation area.Every rabbit was incised at the backside of its waist,that incisal opening is located in the center of the intervertebral space (L6、7 space) that both side iliac crest line correspond ,from the meso-ordinate direction cut about 4 cm incision,cutting open skin and subcutaneous tissue,thoroughly ,exposing the spinous processes the vertebral plates and the upper-inferior articular processes,entirely segregating the muscles that cohere the spinous processes the vertebral plates and the articluar process,then excising the supraspinal ligaments and interspinal ligaments,biting off two sides the inferior articular processes of L6,in order that resulting in intervertebral destabilization,using 0.9% Inj.Sodium Chloride to washout the incisal opening,in order sewing up each layer tissues.

方法］ 取48只6个月龄日本大耳白兔，雌雄不限，体重为（2.5±0.2） kg，随机进行分组，分为对照组和实验组，对照组为21只；实验组为27只；先将实验组兔腰背部皮毛剪除，用安定注射液1.25 mg/kg、氯胺酮0.02 g/kg、阿托品0.125 mg/kg顺次耳缘静脉注射麻醉后，俯卧固定于手术台上，用1%碘伏消毒手术区域，以髂嵴平对椎间隙（即L6、7）为中心，从正中取一长约4 cm纵行切口，切开皮肤及皮下组织，锐性分离，暴露棘突、椎板及上下关节突，将附着于棘突、椎板及小关节的肌肉全部分离开，然后依次切除L6、7棘上及棘间韧带，咬除第6腰椎两侧下关节突，造成椎间失稳，用无菌生理盐水冲洗切口，依次缝合各层组织；术后动物在笼中自由活动。

Inj Diazepam 0.25 mg/kg,Inj Ketamine 0.02 g/kg and Inj Atropine 0.125 mg/kg was one by one injected into the rabbit through the auris vein,shearing the rabbit hair of backside waist,fixing the rabbit on operation table in face lying,using 1% Povidone Ioding to degerm the operation area.Every rabbit was incised at the backside of its waist,that incisal opening is located in the center of the intervertebral space (L6、7 space) that both side iliac crest line correspond ,from the meso-ordinate direction cut about 4 cm incision,cutting open skin and subcutaneous tissue,thoroughly ,exposing the spinous processes the vertebral plates and the upper-inferior articular processes,entirely segregating the muscles that cohere the spinous processes the vertebral plates and the articluar process,then excising the supraspinal ligaments and interspinal ligaments,biting off two sides the inferior articular processes of L6,in order that resulting in intervertebral destabilization,using 0.9% Inj.Sodium Chloride to washout the incisal opening,in order sewing up each layer tissues.

方法］ 取48只6个月龄日本大耳白兔，雌雄不限，体重为（2.5±0.2） kg，随机进行分组，分为对照组和实验组，对照组为21只；实验组为27只；先将实验组兔腰背部皮毛剪除，用安定注射液1.25 mg/kg、氯胺酮0.02 g/kg、阿托品0.125 mg/kg顺次耳缘静脉注射####后，俯卧固定于手术台上，用1%碘伏消毒手术区域，以髂嵴平对椎间隙（即L6、7）为中心，从正中取一长约4 cm纵行切口，切开皮肤及皮下组织，锐性分离，暴露棘突、椎板及上下关节突，将附着于棘突、椎板及小关节的肌肉全部分离开，然后依次切除L6、7棘上及棘间韧带，咬除第6腰椎两侧下关节突，造成椎间失稳，用无菌生理盐水冲洗切口，依次缝合各层组织；术后动物在笼中自由活动。

Zhizi's distillage ; intracerebral ; hemorrhage ; animal model ; microglia ; pathologic changes

栀子提取物；脑出血；动物模型；病理变化；小胶质细胞

Results Non-specific antibody increased distinguishingly in each groups after drug treatment 30 days, but all tested indexes showed no anychange in 2mg/ group. Glomerular basement membrane became thick in 10mg/ group after drug treatment 90 days, but it showed normal when treatment time was shorten to 30 days. The thickness of glomerular basement membrane was very serious in in 50mg/ group and liquid containing protein was found increasing in glomerular and tubular. The thickness of glomerular basement membrane didn't ameliorate after stopping drug 30 days.

结果 给药后30天各给药组动物血清非特异性抗体明显升高。rhIL-1Ra 2mg/组其他检测指标均未见明显地改变。rhIL-1Ra 10mg/组给药后90天肾小球毛细血管基底膜明显增厚，但此剂量给药时间为30天时未见任何异常。rhIL-1Ra 50mg/组肾小球及肾小管中蛋白性液体量多，小球毛细血管基底膜增厚更为严重，且停药30天后基底膜增厚程度仍未见明显减轻或改善。

Scientists have found microscopic diamonds across North America in a black layer of carbon-rich material corresponding to the beginning of the Younger Dryas, a 1,300-year cold spell during which North American mammoths, saber-toothed cats, camels and giant sloths became extinct.

科学家们发现极小的钻石全北美黑色一层富含碳的材料相应的开头新仙女木，一个1300年的春寒中北美猛犸象，剑齿猫科动物，骆驼和巨大sloths灭绝。

The study history, taxonomy, characters, biological notes and geological distributions of Encyrtidae were also given in the introduction.

本文在总论部分按中国动物志的编写规格要求介绍了跳小蜂科的研究历史和分类沿革、形态特征、生物学特性和地理分布。

Methods One side of sciatic nerve of 60 SD rats was treated by small gaps briding, another side was treated by epineurial repair.

通过动物实验，对60只SD大鼠的一侧坐骨神经采用小间隙静脉桥接法吻合，另一侧用采用神经外膜吻合，观察神经修复效果。

Results (1) Observation of tested animals、microanatomy、electrophysiologic examination、histology and electromicrography showed small gaps bridging nerves was superior to epineurial repair.

结果 通过对实验动物的一般观察、显微解剖学观察、神经电生理检查、组织学观察、神经再生超微结构——透射电镜观察的研究表明，小间隙桥接法明显优于神经外膜吻合法。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。