小农

After changing the export market into domestic market, the farmers change their way to manage their tea plantation as a small- scale peasant economy. These farmers only grow tea trees which for making Ching-shan Oolong, Jin- Xuan tea, Tsuei- Yu and Si Ji Chuen tea. Most of these plantations expand all over the hill side and rising ground in Taiwan by using asexual reproduction such as layering and cuttage. Especially the high mountain are as in Taichung, Chayi and Nantou. These places are the main areas growing Oolong Tea, and are famous for growing the high quality of half globosity Pouchong Tea.

台湾的茶叶在转为内销之后，茶园以小农各自独立经营为主，主要栽种适合制作乌龙茶的青心乌龙、金萱、翠玉及四季春等茶树品种，产区则从北部往中南部延伸，再往东部扩张，以无性生殖的压条或扦插为主要繁殖法，扩及到全省适合种茶的山坡地、丘陵地、台地，俗称乌龙茶的半球型包种茶遍布各地茶区并且以追求品质精良的高山乌龙茶为尚，台中、嘉义、南投的高山茶区，是高山乌龙茶的主要产区。

Contrary to Brother Gracchus' wishes, their reform failed to restore the status of the small farmers and con...

与格拉古兄弟的愿望相反，他们的改革不仅未能恢复小农往昔的地位、巩固共和宪制，在客观上反倒确认了土地私有制和商业货币经济的发展。

In the 30's and 20's of 2 B.C., Brothers Gracchus attempted to, with the land-centered reform, handle the broke issue of the small farmers in a legal way and restored Roman republic political system.

公元前2世纪30年代和20年代，格拉古兄弟所进行的以土地为中心的改革试图通过合法途径解决小农破产问题，恢复罗马共和政治制度的根基。

The small family farm is steeped in inefficiently and struggles just to survive.

小农场主陷于无效率的境况中，只为生存下去而苦苦挣扎。

From the view of new institutional economics,we study the action and efficiency on loan to farm-ers.The first important affair of most Chinese farmers,we called them"Subsistence Small-scaled Peas-ant".The individual kinfolks loan is efficient to"Subsistence Small-scaled Peasant".

在考察农户行为的基础上，本文以新制度经济学视角研究了农户借贷行为及其效率，认为中国农户依然多是以生存为第一要务的"生存小农"，在其生活圈层之中亲情借贷有效率。

Subsistence Small-scaled Peasant ; kinfolks loan ; state agriculture loan

生存小农；亲情借贷；国家农贷

The form of landed property which we shall consider here is a specifically historical one a form transformed through the influence of capital and of the capitalist mode of production, either of feudal landownership, or of small-peasant agriculture as a means of livelihood, in which the possession of the land and the soil constitutes one of the prerequisites of production for the direct producer, and in which his ownership of land appears as the most advantageous condition for the prosperity of his mode of production.

我们所考察的土地所有权形式，是土地所有权的一个独特的历史形式，是封建的土地所有权或小农维持生计的农业(在后一场合，土地的占有是直接生产者的生产条件之一，而他对土地的所有权是他的生产方式的最有利的条件，即他的生产方式得以繁荣的条件)受资本和资本主义生产方式的影响而转化成的形式。

The newspapers, which were based on the mass-production of the capitalism, just served for this part of population.

上海社会商业化、贸易化的发展，在带来现代西方经济观念的同时，也在逐渐瓦解着中国人的小农意识，形成了中国最早的具有城市市民意识的群体，报纸就是为了更好地服务于这个阶层而产生的。

During most of the millenary years, China was a country of highly centralized power.

在这一千年中的大部分时间，中华帝国保持了一种顶端为中央集权、底层为无数分散小农的统治体系。

In a word, it is an inevitable trend that offshore-cage-culture will develop rapidly, and offshore culture will be the direction offish mariculture in China In addition, the article points out that the laggard and small-scale management pattern is the source of the high production cost of offshore fish culture.

即使在当前条件下，如果将台风和病害风险考虑在内，深水网箱的优势已经开始显现。综上所述，深水网箱养殖的大发展是—个必然的趋势，深水网箱养鱼是我国网箱养鱼的发展方向。同时，作者认为，深水网箱养鱼成本偏高等现象只是当前行业发展中矛盾的表象，我国海水养殖业内落后的、小农式的生产经营方式才是问题的根本。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。