小儿

In condition permitting, parents should keep children ho, gently tapping the back, bedridden children should be ground to stand up, so we can avoid lung congestion, but also easier to expectorate sputum can help rehabilitation.

由于小儿抗病能力较差，尤其是小婴儿病情容易反复，当家长发现小儿呼吸快，呼吸困难，口唇四周发青，面色苍白或发绀时，说明患儿已缺氧，为病情加重的表现，必须及早抢救。

Children will not have the awareness to expectorate sputum, sputum to the pharynx when入胃with automatic pharynx. Also, because children often accompanied by vomiting, coughing, vomiting from the stomach is often out of mucinous things, pharynx入胃of sputum with food through the entire digestive tract, and finally eliminated from the body with the stool. Therefore, many infants and young children cough have diarrhea.

小儿咳嗽用药应注意：1）疾病的初期，特别是痰不易咳出时，勿滥用止咳药，否则痰液会阻塞于呼吸道，痰内的细菌得到繁殖机会，反而会使病情加重；2）不适当的使用止咳药也会掩盖病情；3）在医生的指导下服用，如当过频的咳嗽影响到小儿的睡眠，甚至引起支气管毛细血管破裂出血时，可以适当使用止咳药，若痰量多不易咳出时，要同时使用抗菌和化痰药

Year-old children after the evening performance for the teeth, some children are not one-half-year-old teeth, the former delayed fontanel closure, often in one half-year-old is still not closed.

1岁以后的小儿表现为出牙晚，有的小儿1岁半时仍未出牙，前囱门闭合延迟，常在1岁半后仍不闭合。

Year-old children after the performance for a tooth late, and some part-time 1-year-old children have not yet out of teeth, the former delayed fontanel closure, often in the 1-year-old and a half years later is still not closed.

1岁以后的小儿表现为出牙晚，有的小儿1岁半时仍未出牙，前囱门闭合延迟，常在1岁半后仍不闭合。

Children with funnel chest should have surgery as early as possible after they are two years old.When funnel chest without correlated diseas...

结论小儿漏斗胸应在2岁后尽早手术，对漏斗胸无伴存疾病小儿胸骨上举术可取得良好的矫形效果；伴存相对简单易处理的疾病可一期手术。

And the baby is constantly sucking pacifiers when swallowing air with your baby's movements from both sides of the mouth into the mouth, and then into the stomach, when the stomach can not afford milk and air capacity will shrink, causing galactorrhea in children; children continue to suck milk, its gastrointestinal tract conditions also follow the peristaltic reflex, frequent occurrence of peristaltic easy to make baby intestinal cramps, cause abdominal pain.

而且孩子在不停吮吸奶嘴的时候，空气随着孩子的吞咽动作从两侧嘴角进入口腔，进而进入胃里，当胃承受不了奶和空气的容量便会收缩，引起小儿溢乳；小儿不断地吮奶，其胃肠道也条件反射地跟着蠕动，频繁的蠕动易使孩子发生肠痉挛，引起腹痛。

With the rapid development of diagnostic audiology, there comes more and more audiometries. Though advanced electrophysiology audiometry takes a prominence place in clinical and rehabilitation audiology, behavioral audiometry has its unique advantage, which electrophysiology audiometry cannot supercede. Thus, behavioral audiometry runs through the process of the recovery of deaf children, not only in the diagnose of pediatric auditory loss, also in the hearing-aid threshold obtaining and the adjustment of artificial cochlea.

目的 行为测听技术有其独特的优势，有着电生理测听技术不可替代的作用，在临床听力学特别是聋儿康复过程中贯穿始终，不但用于小儿听力损失的诊断，在小儿助听听阈获得及人工耳蜗调试中起着重要作用。

Objective To evaluate laparoscopic herniotomy for indirect inguinal hernia in children.Methods With the help of laparoscope, purse-string herniotomies were performed on 112 children with indirect inguinal hernia.

目的 介绍微型腹腔镜在治疗小儿腹股沟斜疝中的应用方法使用微型腹腔镜配合改进的针形器械荷包缝扎内环口周边腹膜治疗小儿斜疝112例。

Anal fissure in children took place, parents should be in the children after each stool using soft tissue paper gently clean, followed by 1:5000 potassium permanganate aqueous solution hip bath temperature 10-20 minutes, can play local disinfection and to accelerate the healing effect of cracks

小儿发生了肛裂，父母应在小儿每次大便后用柔软的卫生纸轻轻擦干净，之后用1：5000的高锰酸钾温水溶液坐浴10－20分钟，能起到局部消毒和加速裂口愈合的效果

One infant born after 9 days with congenital diaphragmatocele died of respiratory failure due to left pulmonary hypoplasia 10 days after operation.

VATS能安全有效地用于小儿胸部疾病的诊断和治疗，这一新技术将在小儿胸外科占有重要的地位。

The basic concept of FOP can be summarized as to further optimize effective prescription according to the standard of curative effects and with the aid of modern science and technology and theories of traditional Chinese medicine.

其基本内涵可概括为：以确有疗效的中药复方为研究对象，以现代科学技术和传统中医药理论为技术支持，以该复方所治病证的药效响应为评价标准，以优化重组疗效更优的新复方为研究目的。

Ever since our world has been a world, native forests have been indiscriminately exploited by man.

自从我们的世界一直是世界原生森林被任意剥削人。