小儿

Results In aspect of level diagnosis,the coincidence between ultrasound and air enema was 89.6%,98.0%（ascending colon and hepatic flexure） and 87.9% respectively.

目的 对小儿肠套叠透视下空气灌肠复位进行随诊分析，并与超声检查结果对比，试图说明超声检查在小儿肠套叠诊断中的优越性及对空气灌肠复位的指导意义。

Objective To contrast the effectiveness with sputum aspirator being used carbasus or common practice of sputum aspirator in pedo-hypospadia operation,we can search a safe,simple and practical procedure to the respiratory passage of the pedo-operations in anaesthesia.

目的 比较纱布吸痰法和常规吸痰管吸痰法在小儿尿道下裂手术的应用效果，寻找一种小儿手术麻醉术中简单、实用、安全的呼吸道管理方法。

Nephroblastoma is the most common renal malignancy of childhood, which is histologically composed of undifferentiated blastema, epithelial and stromal component.

肾母细胞瘤是小儿最常见的肾肿瘤，占小儿所有恶性肿瘤的5－6％。

The simultaneity use of Xiao Er Chuan Ke Ye and Cang Er Zi San intervening asthma and allergic rhinitis,comparing simply use Xiao Er Chuan Ke Ye,has the predominance in prolonging time of introducing asthma and reducing the frequency of nodding breathe,which indicated that the treatment of allergic rhinitis has great importance in asthma control and lessen the degree of asthma(frequency of rat nodding breath).3,The combination high-dose group has better therapeutic effect than dexamethasone group,all Chuan Ke Ye groups and combination low,medium group in the prevention and control of allergic rhinitis symptoms,reduced airway hyper responsiveness,while in improving breath difficulties combination high-dose group has similar effect with western medicine group,and better effect than all Chuan Ke Ye groups and combination low,medium group.Its efficacy increased with the prolonging of treatment time,but fewer side effects,which makes the application safer and more reliable.4,Xiao Er Chuan Ke Ye combining with Cang Er Zi San can obviously improve the pathological changes in rats with bronchial airway remodeling,reducing the serum TGF-β1,IL-4,ECP levels,increasing the level of serum IFN-γand the imbalance IFN-γ/ IL-4 ratio.

而运用小儿喘咳液合苍耳子散同时干预哮喘与过敏性鼻炎，较之单纯使用小儿喘咳液治疗哮喘，其在延长引喘时间、减少点头呼吸频度等方面有明显的优势，说明过敏性鼻炎的治疗，对于控制哮喘发生，减轻哮喘发作的程度，有着重要的意义。3、大剂量的合方在预防和控制过敏性鼻炎症状、降低哮喘气道高反应性方面疗效较地塞米松对照组、喘咳液各剂量组及合方小、中剂量组更优，而改善呼吸困难方面则与西药组相当，优于喘咳液各剂量组及合方小、中剂量组，且其疗效随着治疗时间的延长而增加，但副作用更少，使用更加安全可靠。4、小儿喘咳液合苍耳子散能明显改善气道重塑大鼠支气管的病理改变，同时降低血清TGF-β1、IL-4、ECP水平，提高血清IFN-γ水平及失衡的IFN-γ/IL-4比值。

Objective To probe into CT manifestation and it's diagnostic value for foreign body in trachea or bronchus of children.

目的 探讨小儿气管支气管异物的CT表现及诊断价值。方法对 16例经纤维支气管镜证实的小儿气管支气管异物进行CT扫描。

The smart clubfoot orthosis is a kind of modern medical treatment apparatus that can be used to treat clubfoot.

智能型小儿马蹄脚治疗仪是一种用于治疗小儿马蹄脚的现代医疗器械。

Objective To investigate the clinical manifestation of convulsive status epilepticus associated with the outcome of children contracted this illness in order to make an effort to prevent and treat those children.

目的 探讨小儿惊厥险癫痫持续状态患者的临床特征及预后的相关因素，为有效的预防和治疗小儿CSE提供依据。

Children with meningococcal adrenal syndrome alias: fulminant meningitis with shock, fulminant purpuric meningococcemia, children of China - Buddhism syndrome, acute adrenocortical insufficiency syndrome, acute adrenal cortex ...

小儿脑膜炎球菌性肾上腺综合征别名：小儿暴发型休克型流脑，小儿暴发型紫癜性脑膜炎球菌血症，小儿华-佛综合征，小儿急性肾上腺皮质功能减退症，小儿急性肾上腺皮质。。。

Children snoring at night, especially if severe snoring, sleep was frequently interrupted, not a good night's rest, the spirit of the day, poor appetite, as well as insufficient calorie intake of food over time, resulting in growth retardation in children, height, weight will be the same year is lower than the normal children, and lower body resistance, susceptibility to chronic respiratory and breathing difficulties in the situation can lead to breast, pectus excavatum, or pulmonary heart disease, individual children is also reflected in exophthalmos.

小儿夜间睡眠打鼾，特别是重度打鼾的话，睡眠经常中断，夜间得不到很好的休息，白天精神、食欲差，以至摄入的食物热量不足，久而久之，导致小儿生长停滞，身高、体重均会低于同年的正常宝宝，而且，身体抵抗力降低，易患慢性呼吸和处在呼吸困难的状况，可导致鸡胸、漏斗胸，甚至肺原性心脏病，个别小儿还表现为眼球突出。

Abstract］ objective to observe the clinical value of botulinus toxin a on the treatment of spastic cerebral palsy for children.methods thirty children were injected with bta for spasticity treatment,the dosage was 2～5 u/kg; the therapeutic efficacy was evaluated by physician rating scale and dystonia was evaluated by improved ashworth and the result was done with statistical analysis.results 29 cases was obviously improved in symptoms after injection.no obvious side effects were found during and after injection.conclusion btx-a proves to be a simple,safe and effective method in the treatment of the spastic cerebral palsy.in short,it is a useful therapeutic option.

目的 探讨a型肉毒毒素对痉挛性小儿脑瘫的临床疗效。方法根据纳入标准，选择30例患儿作为观察对象，采用bta肌肉注射，剂量为2～5 u/kg。疗效评定：肌张力采用改良的ashworth法评价、prs评分，并进行统计学处理。结果 29例治疗后较治疗前症状明显改善，其prs指标治疗前后比较差异显著（p.01）；按ashworth分级，30例中，治疗前最高5级，最低2级，平均4级。注射后除一例无效外，肌张力降为最高4级，最低1级，平均2级。治疗中及治疗后无明显副作用发生。结论 bta治疗痉挛性小儿脑瘫，副作用小，方法简单，刺激性小，维持有效时间长。bta是改善小儿脑瘫肌痉挛和肢体功能的一种实用性的治疗选择。

The basic concept of FOP can be summarized as to further optimize effective prescription according to the standard of curative effects and with the aid of modern science and technology and theories of traditional Chinese medicine.

其基本内涵可概括为：以确有疗效的中药复方为研究对象，以现代科学技术和传统中医药理论为技术支持，以该复方所治病证的药效响应为评价标准，以优化重组疗效更优的新复方为研究目的。

Ever since our world has been a world, native forests have been indiscriminately exploited by man.

自从我们的世界一直是世界原生森林被任意剥削人。