小

The compressible and oscillating fluid flow velocity, temperature and other major parameters in the orifice PTR have been numerically investigated.

5建立了小孔型脉管制冷机的物理和数学模型，开发了描述小孔型脉管制冷机内可压缩交变流动的二维数值模拟程序，对小孔型脉管制冷机内的流场和温度场特性及其他一些重要的热力参数进行了详细的分析。

After compared with the experiment results, computational results have some error to theexperiment results, but it is same with the variation tendency of the experimental values.

随后对有小翼风力机和无小翼风力机的压力特性、速度特性进行了比较，得到了风力机叶尖加上小翼后，风力机叶端流场的变化。

We introduce the basic concepts needed to analyze the estimation error in VC theory by showing the connection between Empirical Risk Minimization consistency and uniform convergence and illustrate necessary and sufficient conditions for the consistency of the ERM principle, that is for the convergence of the minimum of the empirical risk to the minimum of the expected risk.

为了整合最小化经验风险和最小化期望风险理论，我们将藉由最小化经验风险(Empirical Risk Minimization， ERM)及统一收敛性举例说明原理的必要与充份条件，以分析VC计算理论的误差估算所需的基本概念。

Secondly, a finite element method is used to approximate the constrained minimization problem, both existence of minimizer for cost functional in finite demensional space and the convergence of minimizer are proven.

然后利用有限元方法对上述定解问题进行离散，并证明了有限维空间上泛函的极小元存在以及有限维空间上的极小元收敛到无限维空间上的极小元。

Firstly, the approach formulates a cost functional to turn the inverse problem into a constrained minimization problem according to least squares criterion, then the resulting constrained minimization problem is transformed into an unconstrained minimization problem by using a penalty function technique, and then the closed Fr chet derivatives of the Lagrange function with respect to the properties are derived based on the calculus of variations, finally, one can solve the resulting problem by using any gradient-based algorithm and the finite-difference time-domain method.

该方法首先以最小二乘准则构造目标函数，将逆问题表示为约束最小化问题；接着应用罚函数法转化为无约束最小化问题；然后基于变分计算导出闭式的拉格朗日函数关于特征参数的Fr chet导数；最后借助梯度算法和时域有限差分法迭代反演德拜模型参数。

The results show that the frequency characteristic corresponds with vortex structures; the detail and approximate characteristics of signal are reflected by wavelet coefficient at different scales; the coefficient map of continuous wavelet transformation reveals the self-similarity of the signal.

采用傅里叶变换和小波变换技术，实现了混合层密度脉动信号的频谱与多分辨率分析，结果表明：信号的频域特性与流场的涡结构相对应，不同层面的离散小波系数反映了不同尺度下信号与图像的细节和平滑近似特征，连续小波变换系数图定性的反映了信号的自相似特征。

Firstly, this paper investigated roundly the basic theory of the ambient vibration method, analyzed systematically the main methods of ambient vibration identification, and discussed their advantages and disadvantages. Then we established the finite element model of structural dynamics and test model and analyzed their mutual relation, improved MUSIC method and correlation function method in the harmonic identification, and gave the subspace method and correlation function method based on continuous model, which is multi-harmonic retrieve technique. And then, this paper also puts forward least-squares method to estimate directly structural physical and modal parameters; this approach replaced the derivative operator in the continuous time model with an equivalent approximation, and estimated the physical parameters of structures by the least-squares method. And then, we discussed the approximation methods of derivative and their convergence. Finally, this paper researched the modal parameters of a frame structure by the simulation and test. The results demonstrated that subspace method, correlation function method and the least-squares method are effective and stable respectively.

全面地研究环境振动识别方法的基本理论，系统地分析环境振动识别方法的主要方法，讨论它们的优点和不足；建立结(来源：6666AB44C论文网www.abclunwen.com)构动力学的有限元模型和试验模型，分析有限元模型与试验模型之间的相互关系；改进谐波识别中的MUSIC识别方法和相关函数识别方法，给出大型结构模态识别的连续型的子空间分解识别方法和相关函数识别方法，这个方法是多元谐波识别方法；提出直接识别结构的物理参数和模态参数的最小二乘方法，这个方法利用导数的近似值代替导数值，并运用最小二乘方法识别结构的物理参数，讨论导数近似值的选择方法，分析算法的收敛性；通过仿真计算和模型实验，研究高层框架结构的模态参数识别，验证子空间分解识别方法、相关函数识别方法和最小二乘识别方法的有效性，算法的稳定性；从理论和试验两个方面分析和研究噪声对识别精度的影响，影响识别精度的因素，以及部分模态成分的模态参数不能够被识别的原因。

Below under the table,the universe is duplicated half size.A little masonite table with coping saw,crewdrive chisel.A little stool.A work bench,A little vice.A beer crate.A cigar box with about thirty cans of Humbrol.Isaiah's things.I've been in here once before when they were sitting floor...lost to the world.

下面，桌子底下，是一个一摸一样像被复制了的半大的空间，一个小的带有弓锯和凿子的美森耐桌子，一个小凳子，一个工作间，一个小钳子，一个啤酒篓，一个雪茄烟盒里的大约30罐涂料，以赛亚书的东西。

The minimal surface have been extensively employed in many areas such as architecture, material science, aviation, ship manufacture, biology and crystallogeny and so on. In this paper we have some element works on minimal surface from the point view of CAGD It is well-known that there does not exist any other quadratic minimal surface except for the plane.

以肥皂膜问题为物理背景的极小曲面问题或者Plateau问题—寻找以给定空间曲线为边界的面积极小的曲面，从18世纪提出到现在一直是微分几何和偏微分方程理论的重要课题，微分几何领域已经有了极其丰富的极小曲面理论。

I remember bringing you home. You were so small and cuddly with your tiny paws and soft fur.

我记起将你带回家的那一刻，你是那么的小，看到你可爱的小爪子和绒乎乎的小软毛让人充满了拥抱你的渴望。

Do you know, i need you to come back

你知道吗，我需要你回来

Yang yinshu、Wang xiangsheng、Li decang,The first discovery of haemaphysalis conicinna.

1〕 杨银书，王祥生，李德昌。安徽省首次发现嗜群血蜱。