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This paper focuses on the construction of true bidimensional wavelets by lifting scheme and the relevant image coding. We research the nonseparable bidimensional interpolator designed by different standards, carry out the true bidimensional wavelet decomposition and improve the SPIHT coding in order to adapt to the characteristic of true bidimensional wavelet decomposition. It is proved by experiments that the subjective and objective quality of binary tree SPIHT on true bidimensional wavelet decomposition is better than famous 9/7 wavelet under the condition of low bits compression.

本文以基于提升格式的纯二维小波滤波器组的构造为中心，研究了不同类型的二维不可分离内插滤波器，实现了图像的纯二维小波分解，并改进了SPIHT编码算法，使其适合纯二维小波的分解特点，实验证明在低比特压缩下，纯二维小波分解的二叉树SPIHT在主观和客观质量上要好于著名的9/7小波。

The experiment results prove that the boiler coking is largely reduced and the temperature difference of two sides of horizontal gas-pass is very small, when the 330MW boiler operate, the pressure of primary hot air parison is controlled beyond 12.0～12.5KPa, the O2 content of air pheheater is controlled about 3.0%, the door of OFA is opened to 30%, the buffle of the inner secondary air sleeve is adjusted to the minimum, the outer secondary air swirling strength and the baffle of the outer secondary air sleeve is regulated to the maximum and the outlet temperature of pulvervised mill is kept in 70℃.

试验结果表明，330MW运行时，一次热风母管压力控制在12.0～12.5kPa以上、空气预热器实际氧量控制在3.0％左右、燃尽风门开至30％、内二次风量套筒挡板调整在最小、外二次旋流强度和外二次风套筒挡板调整到最大、磨煤机出口温度维持在70℃，此时锅炉结焦大幅度减轻，水平烟道两侧烟温差非常小。优化试验完成后，进行了单烧灵武烟煤对比，结果是：掺烧高灰熔点的银北煤后，炉膛结焦大幅度减轻，锅炉过热器减温水量较小，主蒸汽压力易提高，带负荷能力正常；再热器烟气挡板开度较大、减温水量较小；风机电耗较小。

This paper combines with pipeline delivery of our countrys actual conditions and other methods of detection and location. To the leakage characteristic of the fault to the long-distance natural gas pipeline, a method is raised, which is on the basis of wavelet and negative-pressure-wave to detect the leakage and locate. Jobs in this paper are as follows:Multi-resolution decomposition and reconstruction of wavelet transform is utilized to filter the noises, which the leakage brings the noises of negative-pressure-wave. The research is worked in the wavelet and wavelet packet filter. The wavelet transform have a fast and accurate recognition capability to signal singularity. This paper chooses wavelet technology to catch the break point of pressure signal.

本文结合我国管道输送的实际情况和目前现有的各种泄漏检测与定位方法，针对天然气长输管线泄漏故障的特点，提出了基于小波分析和负压波相结合的方法检测泄漏并定位，其中主要进行了以下几个方面的工作：利用小波变换的多分辨率分解和重构技术，对采集到的管道发生泄漏时产生的负压波信号进行降噪处理，并对小波及小波包优化的降噪效果进行对比性研究；利用小波变换技术对信号奇异点的快速、准确的识别能力，捕捉负压波信号的突变点，从而判断是否有泄漏发生。

At the same time, combining with the actual condition of delivery pipeline of our country and some prevalent leak detection and location methods, this paper raised a method, which is based on wavelet analysis and negative- pressure-wave to detect and locate the leakage. Jobs in the paper are as follows:As affected by gas density, pressure, specific heat and pipe material, the velocity of negative-pressure-wave improved depending on the energy conservation. At one time, taking the affection of velocity of gas flow, the location formula was modified in some degree.When locating the leaks with location formula, the iterative approach algorithm was adopted as a new method to increase the location accuracy level of system.Multi-scale decomposition and reconstruction of wavelet transform is utilized to filter the noise of negative-pressure-wave, which was brought by leakage. With the capacity to detect the signal singularity fast and accurately, wavelet transform was used to catch the break point of pressure signal. The work improved the accuracy of At in location formula, accordingly improved the location accuracy.Wavelet is a suitable tool for signal analysis. The distinct character is that the mother-wavelet is of optional. That means choosing different mother-wavelet will get different analysis result. So we studied how to choose mother-wavelet and its scale for signal singularity detection. The method is to choose a wavelet by regularities of the wavelet and the signal.Finally, a plan, which bases on SCADA system for inspection and detection of natural gas leakage, is proposed in the article.

其中，主要进行了以下几方面的工作：针对泄漏产生的负压波在管道中的传播速度受媒介的密度、压力、比热及材质等因素的影响，而非声波在空气中传播的速度，本文利用能量守恒原理，对其进行了修正；考虑到管内气体流速对压力波速的影响，对原始的负压波定位公式进行了一定程度的改进，并在利用定位公式进行泄漏点定位时采用逐步迭代逼近算法，提高了系统的定位精度；利用小波变换的多分辨率分解和重构技术，对采集到的管道发生泄漏时产生的负压波信号进行了降噪处理；并利用小波变换技术对信号奇异点的快速、准确的识别能力，对经上述消噪后的负压波信号进行了奇异点捕捉，精确捕捉的结果提高了定位公式中上下游站点采集到的负压波奇异点的时间差△t的精度，从而进一步提高了定位的精度；考虑到小波变换是一种基波可变的信号分析工具，也就是说，不同的小波基波对信号分析的结果将有很大差别，这势必影响最终的处理结果，因此，我们又对比分析了本课题中小波基及尺度的选择问题，依据规则性系数相似性原理对母小波的选择进行了探索性研究；最后，还提出了基于SCADA的泄漏检测与定位系统的软件开发构想及系统的嵌入方案。

One night the big bad wolf, who dearly loved to eat fat little piggies, came along and saw the first little pig in his house of straw. He said "Let me in, Let me in, little pig or I'll huff and I'll puff and I'll blow your house in!""Not by the hair of my chinny chin chin", said the little pig. But of course the wolf did blow the house in and ate the first little pig.

一天晚上，一只早就想吃胖小猪的大灰狼，来到第一只小猪用稻草建的房子前，他说，"让我进去，让我进去小猪，不然我就吹掉你的房子""不要废话"小猪说但是狼真的吹破了房子，吃掉了第一只小猪。

Finally it analyzes the feasibility that using hydromechanics to analyze traffic flow by contrasting various characters between traffic flow and fluid flow. It analyzes influence of road alignment to basic expressway segment capacity by hydromechanics, and obtains viscous resistance and viscous movement differential equation when the vehicle drives on circular curve segment of expressway. And it infers that viscous resistance is correlated with sideway force coefficient, slope of crown and radius of circular curve. Radius of circular curve, sideway force coefficient and slope of crown are bigger, viscous resistance is smaller, the influence to capacity is smaller when the vehicle is running on nearside lane of circular curve; but radius of circular curve and sideway force coefficient are bigger, slope of crown is smaller, viscous resistance is smaller, the influence to capacity is smaller when the vehicle is running on fast lane of circular curve.

最后通过对比交通流与流体流的相似性，运用流体力学分析了道路线形对快速路基本路段通行能力的影响，求出了车辆在曲线路段的粘性阻力，建立了车辆在曲线路段的粘性运动微分方程，并由此推知，粘性阻力与横向力系数、路拱横坡度和圆曲线半径都有关系，当车辆在圆曲线外侧车道上行驶时，圆曲线半径、横向力系数和路拱横坡度越大，粘性阻力就越小，对道路的通行能力影响就越小；而当车辆在圆曲线内侧车道上行驶时，圆曲线半径和横向力系数越大，路拱横坡度越小，粘性阻力就越小，对道路的通行能力影响就越小。

The relationship between the minimum zone circle, minimum circumscribed circle and maximum inscribed circle was studied. Based on their relationship, the minimum zone circle and minimum circumscribed circle, maximum inscribed circle were transformed mutually.

本文研究了最小区域圆与最小外接圆、最大内接圆特征点的相互关系，实现了最小区域圆与最小外接圆、最大内接圆的相互转化，可有效解决最小区域圆的误差评定。

Besides, as to inpainting problem in wavelet domain, we introduce a new iterative model. In this model low frequency and high frequency will carry on processing separately, enormous speed up the image repair convergence rate, and even if as high as 90% wavelet coefficient have been lost, this model will also be able to have the very good repair effect. In the old model, to compute the curvature we have to transform the coefficients to the pixel domain, and then transform back to the coefficient domain for several times and this method can solve this problem and speed up the iterative convergence.

其次针对小波域中图像修复的问题，本文提出了一种新的小波域图像修复模型，该模型根据小波变换后系数相关性的特点，将低频和高频分别进行处理，极大的加快了图像修复的收敛速度，并且即使丢失高达90%的小波系数，该模型也会有很好的修复效果，有效的解决了传统的TV- Wavelet模型在计算图像的平均曲率WCURV时，需要反复进行小波分解与重构的计算，迭代速度慢的问题。

Based on the current status in small town of Zhejiang Province and experiences in building the ecology small town at home and abroad, the paper, guided by sustainable development theory, expands the connation, index system of ecology small town as well as countermeasure of building ecology small town.

本文根据循环经济和可持续发展理论和国内外生态小城镇建设的经验，结合浙江省小城镇发展的现状，以可持续发展理论为指导，探讨我国生态小城镇的涵义、生态小城镇指标体系及其建设生态小城镇的对策。

In March of 2009, Modern reported Komatsu was combining its manufacturing facilities in Covington, Ga., and Komatsu America Corporation in Rolling Meadows, Ill. Komatsu's forklift production operation was moved from Covington, Ga., to Komatsu's Newberry Manufacturing Operation in Newberry, S.C. They said move would allow Komatsu to take advantage of available synergies, reduce overall operational expenses, and more effectively utilize assets.

在2009年3月，据报道小松整合了在Covington，乔治亚州的生产设施和在伊利诺伊州Rolling Meadows的美国小松公司，将小松公司的生产设备从卡温顿到了小松的纽伯里制造基地，他们说，此举将使小松利用现有的协同优势，降低整体运营成本，并更有效地利用资产。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。