封装的

5 WAN Frame Encapsulation Formats frame format:– Flag—Indicates the beginning and end of the frame and is set to the hexadecimal (base 16) pattern 7E.– Address—A 1- or 2-byte field to address the end station in multidrop environments.– Control—Indicates whether the frame is an information, a supervisory, or an unnumbered type frame. It also contains specific function codes.

9.5 广域网帧封装格式帧格式：帧格式：–Flag 标志帧的开始和结尾，设为16进制的7F Flag—标志帧的开始和结尾设为16进制的7 16进制的 Flag 标志帧的开始和结尾，–Address 一个1或2个字节的域，用来在多点的网络 Address—一个个字节的域， Address 一个1 环境中对目标设备寻址–Control 表示帧是一种信息帧，管理帧或者是其他类 Control—表示帧是一种信息帧 Control 表示帧是一种信息帧，型的帧。

This paper use H.264/AVC video transmission, which defines a set of three Profiles. Applications of the Baseline Profile include video telephony, video conferencing; applications of the Main Profile include television broadcasting and video storage; and the Extended Profile may be particularly useful for streaming media applications. H.264 proposes the idea of Network Abstraction Layer. The output of the encoding process of VCL data will be packeted into NAL units. The NAL will give the NAL units corresponding header information according the contents of the units.

而本论文在采用的多媒体压缩技术－H.264/AVC，其定义了三种不同的Profile：Baseline Profile著重在视讯电话，视讯会议等偏重即时传输等服务类别，Main Profile重点则是电视的播放以及影像储存的应用，而Extension Profile则是在串流媒体的播放上提供了较多的技术支援。H.264/AVC并且率先提出了网路提取层的概念，影像在视讯编码层完成编码之后，移交到网路提取层中，而网路提取层会依视讯编码层产生的编码内容将其封装近NAL units，并给予应有的标头资讯。

7 To 3.3 V operating supply voltage 44.1 kHz sampling frequency 16.9344 MHz (384fs) system clock Built-in crystal oscillator circuit 16-bit, MSB rst, rear-packed serial data input format ( 64 fs bit clock) 8-times oversampling digital lter · 32 dB stopband attenuation ·+0.05 to -0.05 dB passband ripple Deemphasis lter operation · 36 dB stopband attenuation ·-0.09 to +0.23 dB deviation from ideal deem- phasis lter characteristics Attenuator · 7-bit attenuator (128 steps) set by microcontrol- ler Soft mute function set by parallel setting ·(approximately 1024/fs total muting time) Mono setting · Left or right channel mono selectable by micro- controller Built-in innity-zero detection circuit , two-channel D/A converter · 3rd-order noise shaper · 32fs oversampling Built-in 3rd-order post-converter low-pass lters 24-pin VSOP package Molybdenum-gate CMOS process

2.7至3.3 V工作电源电压为44.1千赫的采样频率16.9344兆赫（384fs）系统时钟内置晶体振荡器电路的16位，MSB在前，后包装的串行数据输入格式（64飞秒位时钟）8倍超采样数字滤波器·32分贝的阻带衰减·+0.05至-0.05分贝通带纹波去加重滤波器的运作·36 dB抑制频宽衰减·-0.09到0.23 dB的偏差认为不理想，症状困扰评估滤波特性衰减器·7位衰减器（128级）集由单片机在-莱尔软静音功能的平行设置·（共约1024/fs静音时间）单声道设置·左或右声道单声道微控制器可选的内置的无限零检测电路Δ，两通道的D / A转换器·第三阶噪声整形·32fs过采样内置三阶后转换器的低通滤波器24引脚VSOP封装钼栅CMOS工艺

The invention relates to a light pumping system for all-solid laser, particularly a light pumping system for disc type laser, comprising heat sink, laser crystal, optical fiber, plane reflector, a first concave reflector, a second concave reflector, and a third concave reflector, and adopting a structure that the plane reflector is between the optical fiber and the first concave reflector, to make the LD and laser cavity on the same side of the laser crystal, thus reducing the packaged size of the laser; the invention fixes the plane reflector on the heat sink to reduce the inclined incident angle of the pumped light beam, thus the pumped light can be fully absorbed, and the invention solves the problem of pumping efficiency and largely reduces the bulk of the laser, beneficial to the all curing of the product and ensuring the cooling requirement of the laser crystal.

本发明涉及全固体激光器的光泵浦系统，特别是一种盘式激光器的光泵浦系统。包括热沉1、激光晶体2、光纤3、平面反射镜4、第一凹面反射镜5、第二凹面反射镜6、第三凹面反射镜7，本发明采用平面反射镜位于光纤与第一凹面反射镜之间的结构，使LD和激光腔位于本发明激光晶体的同一侧，从而减小了激光器的封装尺寸；本发明将平面反射镜固定在热沉上，使泵浦光束斜入射角减小，泵浦光则能充分吸收，为此，本发明解决背景技术采用第一凹面反射镜使泵浦光束斜入射角过大引起的像散，泵浦光斑变形引起泵浦效率降低问题，使得本发明可选用大面积半导体制冷器，避免使用水冷，则激光器的体积大大减少，有利于产品的全固化，保证了激光晶体的散热要求。

All these problems still need to be solved. So, towards the IP Core interface compatibility of SoC Bus standard, this thesis, based on analyzing the interconnection of IP Cores, researches the software capsulation of IP Core Bus interface layer, and implements the IP Core interface layer of embedded system developing platform which is based on layers. In this thesis; the design method, flow, and environment of SoC based on IP demultiplexing is explained. While in order to improve the integration of IP Core on SoC, interconnection rules of IP Core and its standardization are researched.

鉴于此，本文在对IP核互连进行分析的基础上，针对SoC总线标准的IP核接口的兼容问题，研究和设计了IP核总线接口层的软件封装，并将其作为课题组提出的基于层次的嵌入式系统开发平台的IP核接口层予以实现，使上层开发人员可以根据此规范快速开发出基于该开发平台的IP核，也使得遵循该接口规范的IP核在无需了解具体SoC互连信息的前提下即可实现核内传输机制，从而提高了SoC设计的可复用性。

PC and MCU are popularly used in the field of remote control and measurement with the method of direct use of PC or embeding the MCU chip in the system Because of the different requirement and condition ,the system usually can not be used universally thus people usually have to develop the system in according to the specific requisite The article mainly introduced the software design of the control system and simply introduced the whole system design include hardware, communication protocol. The software has the following features:? Fulfill the object of encapsuling all of the device and instrument by the way of using a abstract class of C++, thus the whole system can be easily expanded .

在远距离测控技术领域，微机技术得到了广泛的应用，包括在系统中使用微机或者嵌入微处理器芯片，而实时测控系统由于使用的要求和环境各不相同，因而通用性不是很好，本文以为某单位研制的具有特殊要求的一种远程测控系统为背景，着重介绍了该系统的测控软件的研制，由于软件是和系统中其他部分相配合的，为方便理解，简要的介绍了全系统的研制工作，本软件具有如下特点：·实现了将测控系统的所有被控制设备和测量仪器封装，用抽象的一个C++对象来表征具体的物理设备。

While the humble corrugated box may be one of the most simple and rudimentary packages around today, there is very little that is primitive or low-tech about the modern-day machinery used to stuff those boxes with all manner of packaged consumer goods at breakneck speeds--with unfailing precision and repeatability.

虽然谦虚的瓦楞纸箱可能是最简单和最基本的封装周围今天，很少有说是原始的或低技术的现代机械用的东西这些框与各种形式的包装消费品的在惊人的速度-与不懈的精度和可重复性。

Four 8-bit I/O Ports C Three 16-bit Timer/Counters C 256 Bytes Scratch Pad RAM C 8 Interrupt Sources with 4 Priority Levels C Dual Data Pointer Variable Length MOVX for Slow RAM/Peripherals High-speed Architecture C 10 to 40 MHz in Standard Mode 16K/32K Bytes On-Chip ROM Program T80C51RD2 ROMless Versions On-Chip 1024 bytes Expanded RAM C Software Selectable Size (0, 256, 512, 768, 1024 bytes) C 256 Bytes Selected at Reset for AT87C51RB2/RC2 Compatibility Keyboard Interrupt Interface on Port P1 8-bit Clock Prescaler 64K Program and Data Memory Spaces Improved X2 Mode with Independant Selection for CPU and Each Peripheral Programmable Counter Array 5 Channels with: C High-speed Output C Compare/Capture C Pulse Width Modulator C Watchdog Timer Capabilities Asynchronous Port Reset Full Duplex Enhanced UART Dedicated Baud Rate Generator for UART Low EMI Hardware Watchdog Timer (One-time Enabled with Reset-out) Power Control Modes C Idle Mode C Power-down Mode C Power-off Flag Power Supply: 2.7V to 5.5V or 2.7V to 3.6V Temperature Ranges: Commercial (0 to +70C) and Industrial (-40C to +85C) Packages: PDIL40, PLCC44, VQFP44

四8位I / O端口C款三16位定时器/计数器 256字节RAM的便笺簿 8中断源4优先级和C双数据指针MOVX在缓变长内存/外设高速架构为C 10至40 MHz的标准模式16K/32K字节的片上ROM程序T80C51RD2无ROM版本片1024字节扩展RAMC软件可选尺寸（0，256， 512，768，1024字节）C选取在重置为AT87C51RB2/RC2兼容键盘中断接口与独立的选择港口小一8位时钟分频器64K的程序和数据存储器空间的改进X2模式的CPU和256字节每个外设可编程计数器5通道的阵列：C型高速输出C比较/脉宽调制器捕获看门狗定时器复位功能异步端口全双工增强型UART的波特率发生器的UART低EMI硬件看门狗定时器电源控制模式空闲模式C掉电模式C断电旗电源：2.7V至5.5V或2.7V至3.6V温度范围：商业（0到+70 C）和工业（- 40C至+85℃）封装：PDIL40，PLCC44，VQFP44

Pinout: C High-performance 32-bit RISC Architecture C High-density 16-bit Instruction Set C Leader in MIPS/Watt C Little-endian C Embedded ICE (In-circuit Emulation) 8-, 16- and 32-bit Read and Write Support 256K Bytes of On-chip SRAM C 32-bit Data Bus C Single-clock Cycle Access Fully Programmable External Bus Interface C Maximum External Address Space of 64M Bytes C Up to Eight Chip Selects C Software Programmable 8/16-bit External Data Bus Eight-level Priority, Individually Maskable, Vectored Interrupt Controller C Four External Interrupts, including a High-priority, Low-latency Interrupt Request 32 Programmable I/O Lines Three-channel 16-bit Timer/Counter C Three External Clock Inputs C Two Multi-purpose I/O Pins per Channel Two USARTs C Two Dedicated Peripheral Data Controller Channels per USART Programmable Watchdog Timer Advanced Power-saving Features C CPU and Peripheral Can be Deactivated Individually Fully Static Operation: C 0 Hz to 75 MHz Internal Frequency Range at VDDCORE = 1.8V, 85C 2.7V to 3.6V I/O Operating Range 1.65V to 1.95V Core Operating Range -40C to +85C Temperature Range Available in 100-lead TQFP Package

M5L8253P-5引脚说明： C型高性能32位RISC架构C高密度以MIPS /瓦C小端C十六位指令集C领袖嵌入式冰8 - 16 -位和32位的读写支持256K的片上SRAM的 32位数据总线C单时钟周期存取字节完全可编程的外部总线接口C最大的外部地址空间的64M字节多达8个C芯片选择C软件可编程8位外部数据总线8级优先级，独立可屏蔽，向量中断控制器C四外部中断，其中包括一个高优先级，低延迟中断要求32个可编程I / O口线三通道16位定时器/计数器C三个外部时钟输入C两多用途I / O引脚每通道2个通用同步C两专用外设数据控制器通道每个USART可编程看门狗定时器先进的节能特性 CPU和外设可停用独立全静态工作中：C 0 Hz至75 MHz的频率范围内的VDDCORE = 1.8，85℃2.7V到3.6VI / O的操作1.65V到1.95V范围核心工作电压范围在- 40C至+85 C温度范围内使用的100引脚TQFP封装

Definition of package and packaging Regarding the definition of the term 'package', the components of a typical shipment for radioactive material could be basically classified as: radioactive material container body with lid and devices permanently fixed to it (e.g. trunnions, fixed inner structure to hold the content) inner equipment not permanently fixed to the container body (e.g. cans, inner containers) equipment outside the container body used during handling and transport but not permanently fixed to the container body (e.g. a transport frame) conveyance.

定义封装和包装关于这一术语的定义'包'，各组成部分的一个典型的货物的放射性物质可以基本上划分为：放射性物质集装箱的机构，盖子和设备永久固定给它（例如trunnions ，固定举行内部结构的内容）内的设备不会永久固定在集装箱机构设备以外的机构使用的集装箱装卸和运输过程，但不会永久固定在集装箱机构运输工具。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。