封建社会

In the Xizhou dynasty to Xihan dynasty ,the physician's position was inferior than that of witch physician though they already had high social position. From the mid of Xihan dynasty to Tang dynasty, the physician's position is markedly went down and caused the negative influence to the development of medicine as Confucianism became the orthodox ideology of the feudal society. From Song dynasty to Yuan dynasty ,the dynasts paid high attention to medicine ,so the physician's social position was greatly upgraded ,which promoted the development of medicine . The position of physician in the Ming dynasty and Qing dynasty were unprecedentedly debased. It became a very negative factor to the development of medicine.

经过本课题研究认为：医生的职责在夏至西周时期是由巫医兼任的，巫医在当时有着极其显要的社会地位，并在一定程度上对医学的发展作出了相应的贡献；东周至西汉前期，随着医巫的分离，医生的社会地位较巫医有所下降，但仍有相当的地位，并且活动相对自由；西汉中期以后至唐五代，随着儒家思想成为封建社会的正统思想，这一时期医生地位明显下降，对医学的发展产生了消极的影响；宋金元统治者重视医学，医生社会地位大为提高，推动了此期医学的发展；明清时期医生社会地位空前下降，是这一时期医学发展的一个消极因素。

In the Xizhou dynasty to Xihan dynasty ,the physician"s position was inferior than that of witch physician though they already had high social position. From the mid of Xihan dynasty to Tang dynasty, the physician"s position is markedly went down and caused the negative influence to the development of medicine as Confucianism became the orthodox ideology of the feudal society. From Song dynasty to Yuan dynasty ,the dynasts paid high attention to medicine ,so the physicians social position was greatly upgraded ,which promoted the development of medicine . The position of physician in the Ming dynasty and Qing dynasty were unprecedentedly debased.

经过本课题研究认为：医生的职责在夏至西周时期是由巫医兼任的，巫医在当时有着极其显要的社会地位，并在一定程度上对医学的发展作出了相应的贡献；东周至西汉前期，随着医巫的分离，医生的社会地位较巫医有所下降，但仍有相当的地位，并且活动相对自由；西汉中期以后至唐五代，随着儒家思想成为封建社会的正统思想，这一时期医生地位明显下降，对医学的发展产生了消极的影响：宋金元统治者重视医学，医生社会地位大为提高，推动了此期医学的发展；明清时期医生社会地位空前下降，是这一时期医学发展的一个消极因素。

Because Great Harmony ideal emergences in the feudalistic society of economy nature, Communism ideal produce at certain stage of capitalism society. Therefore, there have ultimately different.

由于大同世界理想出现于自然经济的封建社会，而共产主义理想则是资本主义社会发展到一定阶段之后才产生的，因此，两者之间是有根本不同的。

Fortunately for the Poles, the last King to rule with any true sense of stability, Kazimierz I, paved the way for granting fiefdoms to his warriors, establishing a tradition of feudalistic knighthood required to be a power in Europe today.

不过对波兰人幸运的是，最后一位国王卡西米尔一世充满稳定的统治，为其能对他的勇士实行分封而铺平了道路，建立了一个封建社会骑士精神的传统，这也是偏霸欧洲一方所必需的。

The same goes for Brazil, Uruguay, Costa Rica and a handful of other Latin American and Caribbean nations that have decided in the 21st century to stop running their societies like medieval fiefdoms.

巴西、乌拉圭、哥斯达黎加和其它一些拉美和加勒比海国家都已决定，在21世纪扭转象中世纪封建社会那样的社会运行机制。

A young knight in the service of another knight in feudal times.

封建社会中给其它爵士做侍从的年轻骑士。

England, in the period from the sixteenth to the mid-eighteenth centuries, witnessed a great transformation. It was a transformation from a feudalism society to a capitalism society, from a traditional agricultural society to a modern industrial society.

16世纪至18世纪中叶是英国从封建社会向资本主义社会过渡，从传统的农业社会向近代工业社会转变的时期。

It is written from the first contact of the culture between Japan and Europe to the earlyyears of Meiji,and stresses to analyze 5 Shoguns' different choice in Tokugawa age (is thetransitional period of Japan from mid-ages to modern times, also be called Japanese ModernAge).

文章从日欧文明的最初接触写起，终笔于明治初年，着重分析了德川时期(日本由封建社会向资本主义社会过渡的时期，即近世时期)面对强势文明的冲击，五位将军(第1 代将军德川家康、第 3 代将军德川家光、第 8 代将军德川吉宗、第 11 代将军德川家齐、第 13 代将军德川家定)做出的不同选择。

Some of them came from families that were involved criminal actions, however the others were the common people who came down in the world and sold themselves. So they were regarded as the pariahs by birth, their status and their occupation, and in the mean while unfairly treated and discriminated.

乐户是中国传统社会中的一种贱民，专门从事吹弹歌唱以及戏曲、舞蹈等表演，多来自犯人家属、战争俘虏或贫困卖身之人，无论其身份、社会地位及所从事的职业，在封建社会里均被认定为轻贱，因而饱受社会的歧视与不公正待遇。

A conspiracy that was nipped in the bud by the police.

市场经济，在封建社会时期就有了萌芽。

The labia have now been sutured together almost completely.The drains and the Foley catheter come out at the top.

此刻阴唇已经几乎完全的缝在一起了，排除多余淤血体液的管子和Foley导管从顶端冒出来。

To get the business done, I suggest we split the difference in price.

为了做成这笔生意，我建议我们在价格上大家各让一半。