封建制度

Norman-French culture, language, manners and architecture were introduced.

于是，封建制度在英国完全建立。

A number of topics are incorporated into the broad chronological sweep of the course, including: the Germanic conquest of the ancient Mediterranean world; the rise of a distinct northern culture and the Carolingian Renaissance; the emergence of feudalism and the breakdown of political order; contact with the Byzantine and Islamic East and the Crusading movement; the quality of religious life; the vitality of the high medieval economy and culture; and the catastrophes of the fourteenth century.

课程的编排顺序大致分成几个主题：日尔曼民族之征服古地中海世界；独立的北方文化兴起与加洛林王朝的文艺复兴；封建制度的崛起与政治秩序的瓦解；与拜占庭、伊斯兰东方之接触及十字军运动；宗教生活的特色；中古世纪经济和文化的活力；以及十四世纪的巨灾。

A number of topics will be incorporated into the broad chronological sweep of the course, including: the Germanic conquest of the ancient Mediterranean world; the rise of a distinct northern culture and the Carolingian Renaissance; the emergence of feudalism and the breakdown of political order; contact with the Byzantine and Islamic East and the Crusading movement; the quality of religious life; the vitality of the high medieval economy and culture; and the catastrophes of the fourteenth century.

课程的编排顺序大致分成几个主题：日尔曼民族之征服古地中海世界；独立的北方文化兴起与加洛林王朝的文艺复兴；封建制度的崛起与政治秩序的瓦解；与拜占庭、伊斯兰东方之接触及十字军运动；宗教生活的特色；中古世纪经济和文化的活力；以及十四世纪的巨灾。

It is both a culmination and a point of departure.

大宪章既代表着封建制度的鼎盛期，又提供了新发展的机会。

No sooner, however, has the feudal system prevailed throughout the West, than it becomes evident that Primogeniture has some great advantage over every other mode of succession.

但是，一当封建制度普遍推行于西欧；就明显地感到"长子继承权"比其他任何种继承方式有更大的长处。

From approximately the Fifth to the Fourteenth century, most of Europe lay under feudalism and the pervasive civil influence and ecclesiastical control of the Roman Catholic Church with its Semi-Pelagian doctrine.

大约从14世纪到五、大部分欧洲封建制度下，奠定了无孔不入的影响力和民间天主教教会控制其半洄游学说。

Kong Zi lives in the Spring and Autumn Period, is the slavery collapses, the feudalism is forming the social big transformation time (about Kong Zi location time's social history shape, history educational world still did not have unification view, here only depends on its one); Lu Xun lives in the semifeudal and semicolonial society, old-style democratic revolution is excessive to the New Democratic Revolution, New Democratic Revolution vigorous development time.

孔子生活在春秋时代，是奴隶制崩溃，封建制度正在形成的社会大变革时期(关于孔子所处时代的社会历史形态，史学界尚无统一的说法，此处只依其一)；鲁迅生活在半封建半殖民地社会，旧民主主义革命向新民主主义革命过度，新民主主义革命蓬勃发展的时期。

All men at all times will doubtless prefer chalking out the destination of their substance to having that office performed for them by the law; but the Roman passion for Testacy is distinguished from the mere desire to indulge caprice by its intensity; and it has of course nothing whatever in common with that pride of family, exclusively the creation of feudalism, which accumulates one description of property in the hands of a single representative.

所有各个时代的一切人无疑地都宁愿能筹划其所有物的归宿，并由法律来为他们执行这个任务；但是罗马人对于"有遗嘱而死亡"的感情，从其强度来讲，并不仅仅是出于放任随便的愿望；当然，它和家族骄傲更无共同之处，因为家族骄傲全然是封建制度的产物，它把一种财产积累在一个独一的代表人手中。

In the Renaissance,which from Italy in 14 century,over the west in 15-16 century, librated the western from the medieval feudal system and the domination of the church thearchy.

在西方14世纪源于意大利、15至16世纪遍及西方的文艺复兴运动，使西方从中世纪的封建制度与教会神权的统战下解放出来。

These leaders of the Indian National Congress Party had promised to reconstruct an egalitarian agrarian economy and abolish the zamindari system and transfer land to the tiller. A strict anti-takings clause would have foiled these plans.

尼赫鲁，安培德卡尔（安贝卡博士曾担任印度独立后第一任司法部长）Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar， Sir Benegal Narsingh Rau 和 Govind Ballabh Pant（1955度内政部长），担心这样严格限制政府权力，将会妨碍到政府为社会谋福利的立法基础，印度国大党的主席们，承诺重建一个平等的农业经济体，废除封建制度，把土地转交到耕农手中。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。