封建主的

The Middle Ages is called as the heroic age of chivalry.At first,the chivalry in Western Europe in Middle Ages is a cavalryman in heavy equipment who originated from the old Germanic convention.They played a decisive role in the battlefield of Europe in the Middle Ages.

中世纪西欧骑士制度是一种形式化的制度，它是以军事采邑为基础，以骑士服役为特征，把基督教作为它的指导思想，以中小封建主统治为本质的骑士阶层所特有的组织制度、道德准则等诸多方面的总称。

The natural disasters which betided northern region,for instance,wind and snow,hailstone,drought,grasshopper etc,had produced important impacts on Ming Dynasty and Mongolia in the course of their long-termed confrontations with each other.

在明朝与蒙古封建主长期对峙的过程中，北方地区的风雪、冰雹、干旱、虫蝗等自然灾害对双方都有重大影响。

The lord with his vassals, during the ninth and tenth centuries, may be considered as a patriarchal household, recruited, not as in the primitive times by Adoption, but by Infeudation; and to such a confederacy, succession by Primogeniture was a source of strength and durability.

在第九第十世纪时期，封建主连同其属臣大概都属于一个宗法家庭，这种家庭不是象原始时代那样用"收养"而是用"分封土地"的方法补充成员的；对这样一种结合，"长子继承权"继承方式是强力和持久的一种渊源。

Therefore, lords of the Mongolian tribes formulated some quite famous local laws and regulations such as Khalkha Jirum, Wulanhaqirtu Law, Alsha Mongolian law and some articles in the book of Mongolian Files and documents in 17th century (1600-1650), Law text of Huhhot and Huhnuur Mongolian meeting law etc.

因此，蒙古各部一些大的封建主单独或者联合制定了一些地方性法规，其中比较有名的有《喀尔喀吉如姆》、《乌兰哈其尔图法规》、《阿拉善蒙古律例》、《十七世纪蒙古文文书档案(1600～1650)》中的法律条文、《有关呼和浩特法律文档》及《青海蒙古会盟法典》之类各盟旗会盟法典等。

This German Socialism, which took its schoolboy task so seriously and solemnly, and extolled its poor stock-in-trade in such mountebank fashion, meanwhile gradually lost its pedantic innocence.

德国的特别是普鲁士的资产阶级反对封建主和专制王朝的斗争，一句话，自由主义运动，越来越严重了。

In pointing out that their mode of exploitation was different to that of the bourgeoisie, the feudalists forget that they exploited under circumstances and conditions that were quite different, and that are now antiquated.

封建主说，他们的剥削方式和资产阶级的剥削不同，那他们只是忘记了，他们是在完全不同的、目前已经过时的情况和条件下进行剥削的。

The establishment of the feudal political structure in the medieval Western Europe was accompanied with the transitionalprocess of feudal seigniors' manors transforming intohereditary estates.

西欧封建主义的政治结构随著中世纪中期封建主领地的世袭化进程而确立起来。

The establishment of the feudal political structure in the medieval Western Europe was accompanied with the transitionalprocess of feudal seigniors' manors transforming intohereditary estates.

西欧封建主义的政治结构随着中世纪中期封建主领地的世袭化进程而确立起来。

The establishment of the feudal political structure in the medieval Western Europe was accompanied with the transitionalprocess of feudal seigniors' manors transforming intohereditary estates.

论文简述：西欧封建主义的政治结构随着中世纪中期封建主领地的世袭化进程而确立起来。

Seigneurs supported and joined the construction of cities for their own political, economic and martial requires when cities were constructed in Western Europe in middle ages.

在西欧中世纪城市兴起的过程中，封建主为了自身政治、经济、军事的需要支持参与了城市的兴建活动。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。