封建主

The lord with his vassals, during the ninth and tenth centuries, may be considered as a patriarchal household, recruited, not as in the primitive times by Adoption, but by Infeudation; and to such a confederacy, succession by Primogeniture was a source of strength and durability.

在第九第十世纪时期，封建主连同其属臣大概都属于一个宗法家庭，这种家庭不是象原始时代那样用"收养"而是用"分封土地"的方法补充成员的；对这样一种结合，"长子继承权"继承方式是强力和持久的一种渊源。

At the same time, some Mongolian feudalisms alone or jointly formulated "Khalkha Jirum" and so on the local laws and regulations, and its content were extremely rich, adjustment scope were extremely widespread, the national characteristic was extremely bright.

与此同时，蒙古各部一些大的封建主单独或者联合制定了《喀尔喀吉如姆》等地方性法规，并且其内容非常丰富，调整范围非常广泛，民族特色非常鲜明。

Therefore, lords of the Mongolian tribes formulated some quite famous local laws and regulations such as Khalkha Jirum, Wulanhaqirtu Law, Alsha Mongolian law and some articles in the book of Mongolian Files and documents in 17th century (1600-1650), Law text of Huhhot and Huhnuur Mongolian meeting law etc.

因此，蒙古各部一些大的封建主单独或者联合制定了一些地方性法规，其中比较有名的有《喀尔喀吉如姆》、《乌兰哈其尔图法规》、《阿拉善蒙古律例》、《十七世纪蒙古文文书档案(1600～1650)》中的法律条文、《有关呼和浩特法律文档》及《青海蒙古会盟法典》之类各盟旗会盟法典等。

Finally, the monastery also gained supports from both emperors and popes, so it could develop in a loose-fitting political environment.

最后，修道院的发展也得到了来自教俗封建主的大力支持，从而获得了较为宽松的政治环境。

This German Socialism, which took its schoolboy task so seriously and solemnly, and extolled its poor stock-in-trade in such mountebank fashion, meanwhile gradually lost its pedantic innocence.

德国的特别是普鲁士的资产阶级反对封建主和专制王朝的斗争，一句话，自由主义运动，越来越严重了。

In the third, men wanted to free themselves from feudal masters, individual exploiters and outworn social institutions.

在第三个阶段中，人民希望从封建主、个体剥削者和旧的社会制度束缚下解放出来。

Because of the economic exploitation and political pressure of seigneurs, cities had to gain political freedom and might through self-rule.

由于封建主的经济剥削和政治压迫，城市通过自治运动获取了政治自由和政治权利。

The so-called anti-feudal mainly "" hegemony,"", against the political privileges, and other social evil forces of oppression.

所谓反封建主要是""反霸""，反对政治特权和其他社会恶势力的压迫。

The greater allodial proprietors transformed themselves into feudal lords by conditional alienations of portions of their land to dependants; the smaller sought an escape from the oppressions of that terrible time by surrendering their property to some powerful chieftain, and receiving it back at his hands on condition of service in his wars.

较大的自主地所有者把部分的土地有条件地移转给其属下而自成为封建主；较小的自主地所有者为了逃避那个恐怖时代的压迫，就把他们的财产奉献给某些强大的酋长，并以战争时为他服役为条件再从他的手中领回其土地。

In pointing out that their mode of exploitation was different to that of the bourgeoisie, the feudalists forget that they exploited under circumstances and conditions that were quite different, and that are now antiquated.

封建主说，他们的剥削方式和资产阶级的剥削不同，那他们只是忘记了，他们是在完全不同的、目前已经过时的情况和条件下进行剥削的。

Do you know, i need you to come back

你知道吗，我需要你回来

Yang yinshu、Wang xiangsheng、Li decang,The first discovery of haemaphysalis conicinna.

1〕 杨银书，王祥生，李德昌。安徽省首次发现嗜群血蜱。