封地的

If during the confusions of the first feudal period the eldest son held the land for the behoof of the whole family, why was it that when feudal Europe had consolidated itself, and regular communities were again established, the whole family did not resume that capacity for equal inheritance which had belonged to Roman and German alike?

封地的巩固会使每一个人获得好处。

In a few months James had arranged to convey the New Jersey portion of the grant to two friends, Lord John Berkeley and Sir George Carteret,"in as full and ample manner as the same is granted to the Duke of York."

在几个月内，詹姆士着手将封地中的新泽西转让给他的两个好友，约翰·柏克利勋爵和乔治·卡特莱特爵士，这次转让属于"全权转让，和约克公爵获得该封地的方式1样"18。

We shall have the same respite ( and the same manner in rendering justice [4] ) concerning the disafforestation or retention of those forests [4] which Henry our father and Richard our brother afforested, and concerning guardianship of lands under the fief of another (that is, the guardianships we had up to now because of a knight's fee someone else held from us), and with abbeys founded in fiefs other than our own, in which the lord of the fief claims to have a right.

我们应具有相同的喘息（并以同样的方式伸张正义 [ 4 ] ）中有关废或保留这些森林 [ 4 ] ），其中亨利的父亲和我们的兄弟理查德造林，以及有关土地的监护下，封地的另一（即guardianships我们到现在因为骑士的费用别人从我们这里举行），并与修道院始建于领地以外我们自己，其中主的封地声称权利。

The characteristic of geographical location and distribution of fief reflected the political and economic relationships between the rulers of the central government and the sovereign.

东汉封君封地的地理位置及其分布特点是东汉中央掌权者与封君之间政治关系和经济利益的具体体现。

At the same time, in Scotland, Wales, Ireland and large areas of France, English rule was expressed, if at all, through a mixture of scattered garrisons and semi-independent vassals whose obedience had to be continually refreshed by injections of cash and reminders of royal power.

同时，在苏格兰，威尔士，爱尔兰和法国的广大地区，英国统治的体现，如果能全部体现的话，是分散的堡垒和半独立封地的混合体，那些封地的顺从需要不断拿钱和王权势力的提醒者去刺激。

Most importantly you will need to protect it, as being raided will completely ruin the productivity, and therefore ruin your income.

最重要的您将需要保护它，一次劫掠将完全破坏封地的生产力，并因此断送你的收入。

The social organization of science most resembles a loose confederation of petty fiefdoms.

科学的社交组织与一块块封地的松散联邦很相似。

The center of medieval life under feudalism was the manor which was founded on the fiefs of the lords.

封建制下，中世纪生活的核心是采邑制，它是建立在封建领主封地的基础上。

Ms Rodin decided that the separate fiefs had to go.

罗丹女士决定采取分散封地的办法。

More emphasis on fiefs.

更强调封地的作用。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。