导管的

All patients underwent femoral venipuncture catheterization examination to insert the occluder. Patent ductus arteriosus and ventricular septal defect needed femoral artery puncture operation. Aortic arch descending part or left ventricular ventriculography was performed before occlusion to further clarify the diagnosis and surgical indications and help choose occluder type. Angiography was repeated after surgery to judge the effect. Patients with atrial septal defect and ventricular septal were defected with conventional transthoracic echocardiography monitoring and evaluation.

患者均经股静脉穿刺行右心导管检查及送入封堵器械，动脉导管未闭和室间隔缺损需经股动脉穿刺，封堵前行主动脉弓降部或左室造影以进一步明确诊断和适应证，帮助选择封堵器的型号，术后重复造影以判断封堵效果；房间隔缺损和室间隔缺损患者术中常规行经胸超声心动图监测和评价。

Methods Select and pitch xiphisternum bottom or cardiac apex department, paracentesis pericardii according to seldinger method and extended Central venous catheter drainage, drain Pericardial effusion, after drainage, Take the Central venous catheter for germs culture, analyse and evaluate possibility and safety of the treatment from etiology angle.

取胸骨剑突下或心尖部按Seldinger方法行心包穿刺并留置中心静脉导管，引流心包积液，引流结束通过中心静脉导管病原学结果分析评价本治疗的安全性和可行性。

Objective:To observe the effective of Xiaopizhiyitang combinate with perfusion therapy to treat with mammary ductal ectasia.

目的：观察自拟消癖止溢汤配合乳腺导管药物介入对乳腺导管扩张症进行治疗的临床疗效。

Contrast medium was 76% meglumini diatrizoatis composita or 300 mgI/ml Omnipaque.

乳腺导管造影是诊断乳腺导管扩张症的可靠方法

Since we have discovered vessels in Cycadaceae and Zamiaceae in former times,so we have discavered vessel in all families of Cycadopsida.

由于此前本项目组已经在另2个科的代表种中发现了导管，因此，至此就已经在苏铁纲所有3个科中全部发现了导管。2。

Results:The causes of nipple bloody discharge among 32 cases were intraductal papilloma of breast 13 cases (46.6%),carcinoma of breast 8(25%),duct ectasia 7(21.9%) and cystic hyperplasia of breast 4(12.5%).

结果 32例患者的病因均为乳腺导管内乳头状瘤(46.6%)、乳腺癌(25%)、导管扩张症(21.9%)及乳腺纤维囊性增生症(12.5)。8例乳腺癌患者年龄均超过45岁。

Objective To investigate the relation of the position of double-lumen balloon catheter and the failure to display the homolateral oviduct in Hystersalpingography.

在使用双腔球囊导管行子宫输卵管造影(hys-terosalpingography，HSG)159例检查中，偶尔见到少数病例的导管顶端紧靠一侧子宫角部，该侧输卵管未能显示。

Objective To analyse the enteral nutrition effect of needle catheter jejunostomy for patients un-derwent esophagoectomy.Methods 52patients received needle catheter jejunostomy before diaphnagm sutured,the catheter was inserted jejunum at the point20cm distal to the ligament of Treitz.Before getting into the lumen,the catheter merges in the wall of the bowel for a distance about4～5cm.

目的 探讨空肠穿刺置管在食管癌根治术后的肠内营养疗效方法 52例食管癌根治术患者在膈肌关闭，距Treiz韧带20cm穿刺空肠置入Sicone2mm导管，导管在肠壁内潜行4～5cm进入肠腔，再固定予腹壁上，术后1天开始肠内营养。

Methods Undertake the technique of parotid sialography with48%Lipiodol ultra-fluideunder X-ray upon78patients who were given systemic anti-infections and supporting treatments only with non-obvious-results,and classify all the cases into chronic obstructive(21cases)and nonobstructive parotitis(57cases)accoding to the results of sialography through microcatheter,then go on...

根据影像所见，将患者分为慢性阻塞性(21例)和慢性非阻塞性(57例)腮腺炎。造影前，经微导管引流腮腺内分泌液，做细菌培养及药敏试验。对慢性阻塞性腮腺炎病人，给予经导管向腮腺内灌注2%利多卡因、1%甲紫治疗。对慢性非阻塞性腮腺炎病人，用同样方法注入α-糜蛋白酶、丁胺卡那霉素、生理盐水混合液治疗。结果慢性阻塞性腮腺炎组治愈率为80.95%，慢性非阻塞性腮腺炎组治愈率为87.72%。结论造影-介入是诊断和治疗慢性化脓性腮腺炎确切有效的方法。

Abstract］ Objective To study the clinical value of minimally invasive surgical procedure by left subaxillary small incision in the treatment of PDA.

目的 探讨经左腋窝小切口手术治疗先天性心脏病动脉导管未闭的手术方法及适应证方法经左腋窝小切口结扎动脉导管未闭79例，对其手术方式及临床效果进行回顾性分析。

I didn't watch TV last night, because it .

昨晚我没有看电视，因为电视机坏了。

Since this year, in a lot of villages of Beijing, TV of elevator liquid crystal was removed.

今年以来，在北京的很多小区里，电梯液晶电视被撤了下来。