导管的

Methods Under femoral artery puncture and catheter introducer leaving,bilateral common carotid artery angiography was pertormed with 4F HeadHunt or simmons angiographic catheter.We superselectively inserted the catheter to the branch of external carotid artery after confirming the bleeding site,hemorrhagic artery and externalinternal cranial dangerous anastomoses.

用Seldinger技术经股动脉穿刺，置入导管鞘，进4F HeadHunt导管或Simmons导管行双侧颈总动脉造影，明确出血部位，出血动脉及有无颅内外危险吻合后，将导管超选择性插入出血的颈外动脉分支。

Szechuanensis had mesophyte characteristics which were different across elevations; these differences contributed to their adaptation to a range of drought environment; the leaf thickness, vein thickness, vessel number, palisade mesophyll thickness and the P/S ratio were increased, while vessel diameter was reduced with increasing elevation, but no significant differences in epidermal thickness and spongy mesophyll thickness were found along the elevations.

随着海拔的升高，叶总厚度、栅栏组织厚度、P/S值和主脉厚度以及导管分子数目等均呈增大趋势，而导管分子直径减小；表皮厚度、海绵组织厚度等无明显差异。2多元统计分析显示，叶肉组织厚度和叶片总厚度主要受温和度的影响，并随着温和度的降低而增大；P/S值和导管分子数目主要与年降水量和土壤含水量的变化有关，随着水分增加，P/S值和导管分子数目增大，而导管分子直径减小。

In order to evaluate the roles played by telomerase activity and apoptosis gene in malignant transformation of mammary atypical ductal hyperplasia, as well as the ultrastructure characteristic and regular pattern in the transformation, we investigated the expression of telom- erase genes and apoptosis related genes (p53 and bcl-2) and ultrastructure characteristic in precancerous lesion-mammary atypical ductal hy- perplasia, and compared with breast carcinoma and benign hyperplasia.

本文研究端粒酶基因、凋亡相关基因（p53、bcl-2）在乳腺癌前病变-乳腺导管非典型增生中的表达情况，探讨乳腺导管非典型增生上皮的超微结构特征，并与乳腺癌、乳腺导管单纯性增生进行对比，旨在研究端粒酶活性变化及凋亡相关基因在乳腺导管非典型增生上皮细胞癌变过程中的作用及意义，并研究乳腺导管非典型增生上皮细胞恶性转化过程中的形态结构特点及变化规律。

The causes were right auricle injury by violently placing a electric catheter to it (n=2),coronary sinusinjury by violently placing a electric catheter to distal CS (n=3) and by intracardiac electric defibrillation using electric catheter electrodes of high right atrium and CS as current loop(n=1),perforations of right atrial wall (n=3) and left atrial wall(n=2) by sliding up of the transseptal set,and perforation of left auricle by misplacing the mapping catheter of left superior pulmonary vein to it (n=1). 10 cases of acute tamponade occurred during operation, and 2 after operation.12 patients were treated successfully with urgent pericardiocentesis, and no patients required emergency surgery.

引起心包填塞的原因有：①放置电极导管至右心耳时用力过大致右心耳损伤(2例)；②放置电极导管至冠状静脉窦时，因导管不易进入远端而用力过大致CS损伤(3例)；③心内电除颤时采用高位右房和CS电极作回路，致CS损伤(1例)；④房间隔穿刺系统向上滑动穿破右房(3例)和左房(2例)；⑤放置左上肺静脉标测电极时导管误入左心耳致其穿孔(1例)。10例急性心包填塞出现于术中，另2例术后发生。12例患者经紧急心包穿刺引流均成功治愈，无1例需外科急诊手术。

The causes were right auricle injury by violently placing a electric catheter to it (n=2),coronary sinusinjury by violently placing a electric catheter to distal CS (n=3) and by intracardiac electric defibrillation using electric catheter electrodes of high right atrium and CS as current loop(n=1),perforations of right atrial wall (n=3) and left atrial wall(n=2) by sliding up of the transseptal set,and perforation of left auricle by misplacing the mapping catheter of left superior pulmonary vein to it (n=1). 10 cases of acute tamponade occurred during operation, and 2 after operation.12 patients were treated successfully with urgent pericardiocentesis, and no patients required emergency surgery.

引起心包填塞的原因有：①放置电极导管至右心耳时用力过大致右心耳损伤(2例)；②放置电极导管至冠状静脉窦时，因导管不易进入远端而用力过大致CS损伤(3例)；③心内电除颤时采用高位右房和CS电极作回路，致CS损伤(1例)；④房间隔穿刺系统向上滑动穿破右房(3例)和左房(2例)；⑤放置左上肺静脉标测电极时导管误入左心耳致其穿孔(1例)。10例急性心包填塞出现于术中，另2例术后发生。12例美白患者经紧急心包穿刺引流均成功治愈冬季，无1例需外科癌症急诊预防手术胃痛。

objective:to analyze the difference between mammary duct ectasiaand plasma cell mammitis.methods:the data of 24 cases of mde and 28 cases of pcm,including clinical manifestations,distinguished diagnoses,surgical therapy,pathological results,were analyzed.results:the clinical manifestations of mde are nipple discharge and breast mass,which should be distinguished with breast mass and early stage of breast cancer.the treatment is local resection.major pathological changes are duct ectasia and obvious periductal inflammatory changes.the clinical manifestations of pcm are breast mass and inflammatory changes,which should to be distinguished with advanced breast cancer and inflammatory breast cancer.the surgical treatment is extensive resection.the major pathological changes are inflammatory reaction and multiple abscesses in breast tissue.conclusion:mde and pcm are significant different,and they are different progressing stage of disease,thus the two diagnoses are independent.

目的：分析乳腺导管扩张症和浆细胞性乳腺炎临床上的差异。提出各自独立诊断的论据。方法：结合24例乳腺导管扩张症和28例浆细胞性乳腺炎对两病的临床症状、鉴别诊断、手术治疗、病理结果进行比较分析。结果：乳腺导管扩张症临床表现为乳头溢液和乳腺肿物，主要与乳腺肿物和早期乳腺癌鉴别诊断，手术以局部切除多见，病理表现为导管扩张及导管周围明显炎性改变。浆细胞性乳腺炎临床表现为乳腺肿物和炎性改变，主要与晚期乳腺癌和炎性乳腺癌鉴别诊断，手术切除的范围较大，病理变化以乳腺组织的炎性反应和多发性脓肿为主。结论：乳腺导管扩张症和浆细胞性乳腺炎有明显的差异，应作为这两种疾病独立诊断。

Methods insert the stomach tube nasal cavity, with the help of intubating ferceps, take the stomach tube out of mouth cavity from the posterior wall of dysphagia, insert trachea catheter (cid 7.0~7.5) to esophagus, under the help of trachea catheter, insert the stomach tube to esophagus then take the trachea catheter out of the esophagus and vertical, cutting off, in the course of into esophagus.

经鼻腔插入胃管，用插管钳将胃管从咽后壁前取出口腔外，用id 7.0～7.5的气管导管插入食管，在气管导管诱导下将胃管经气管导管插入食管，然后将胃管向食管内送进，同时将气管导管退出，将胃管置入相当合适的深度后，固定胃管。

The area and number of heavy tracheae for a SVB, mean area of a tracheae for a SVB, the area and number of tracheae for all SVB had a significantly positive correlation with PGG on CMS lines, while the area of a tracheae for a SVB which has tracheaes, the area for a SVB, volume, weight, water potential had a negative correlation with PGG on CMS lines.

不育系种子裂颖率与浆片单个小维管束的导管面积和数目、单个小维管束平均单个导管面积、整个小维管束的导管面积和数目呈极显著负相关，与浆片单个导管未退化小维管束单个导管面积、单个小维管束面积、体积、重量、水势呈显著正相关。

Wherein, the handle is formed by the hand-holder and a handle tube with adjustable length; the machine body has a handle mounting part and several parts inside it to filter the foreign matters of air; the fixing plug can fix handle tube on the machine body; the handle guider can guide the handle tube on one side of machine body and it is formed by the inner guider at the back of machine to cover the front of handle tube and a outer guider outside the inner guider to cover the back of handle tube, while the inner and outer guiders have protective element to avoid their damage caused by the friction between them and handle tube.

把手由手握部和可调整长度的把手导管构成；机身形成有把手安装部，并内置多个部件而过滤空气中异物；固定插座将把手导管固定在机身上；把手导向在机身的一侧引导把手导管移动。把手导向由在机身后面包住把手导管前面的内侧导向和在内侧导向外侧包住把手导管后面的外侧导向构成。这样的内侧导向和外侧导向还配备保护部件，防止内侧导向和外侧导向与把手导管摩擦而受到损伤。

In this study, we used poly L-latcide, poly DL-latcide-co-glycolide 75:25 (PLGA7525) and poly DL-latcide-co-glycolide 50:50 (PLGA5050) during citric acid inducing ammonium bicarbonate gas forming process to form porous polymer film, and rolled the porous polymer film to make nerve conduits with pores and multi-layered. Electron Spectroscopy for Chemical Analyzer and Attenuated Total Reflectance – Fourier-Transform Infrared Spectrometer were employed for determining elements' functionabilities and chemical compounds. Charge Coupled Device camera and Scanning Electron Microscope were employed for macroscopic and microscopic morphologies and structural observation. Differential Scanning Calorimetry was employed for measuring glass-transition temperature. Nano-indentation system was employed for measuring elastic modulus and hardness. Biodegradation and water absorption ratios were measured to analyze their chemical properties and SEM was employed for microscopic morphology of the tested nerve conduit.

本研究将以聚乳酸、聚乳酸-聚甘醇酸共聚合物（75：25）、聚乳酸-聚甘醇酸共聚合物（50：50）做为研究材料，以柠檬酸诱发碳酸氢铵发泡之气泡成型法制作具有相连通孔隙之高分子薄膜，再将高分子薄膜卷制成特殊多层的导管，制作具有多层孔隙之新型神经再生导管，以电子能谱化学分析及减弱式全反射-傅立叶转换红外线光谱分析进行成份分析及化学元素测定；以电荷耦合元件摄影机、扫瞄式电子显微镜进行多层孔隙型神经导管巨观及微观形态结构观察；以示差扫瞄热量量测分析玻璃转换温度、奈米三维量测弹性模数及硬度；以及进行降解性质测定，并以扫瞄式电子显微镜进行降解后之导管微观结构形态观察。

I didn't watch TV last night, because it .

昨晚我没有看电视，因为电视机坏了。

Since this year, in a lot of villages of Beijing, TV of elevator liquid crystal was removed.

今年以来，在北京的很多小区里，电梯液晶电视被撤了下来。