导管

Results ERα immunoreactivity was detected in the nuclei of epithelial cells lining lobules and ducts.The positive cells located in the inner layer of the two epithelial layers in the lobules and intralobular ducts,but in the interlobular ducts the positive cells located in the outer layer.

结果：ERα在小叶上皮细胞和导管上皮细胞的细胞核内检测到，在小叶和小叶内导管分布于上皮细胞的内层，在小叶间导管分布于上皮细胞的外层。

The complications consisted of capillary hemorrhage, insertion catheter difficulty or catheter aberrance, catheter lockage, phlebophlogosis, catheter exodus and infection.

结果68例患者中留置尿管时间为14～126 d，平均39 d，因并发症而需拔管的占23.8%，主要并发症依次为：局部渗血、送管困难或导管异位、导管阻塞、静脉炎、导管脱出和感染等。

The wood structures of Lauraceae were characterized by most diffuse porous; most pores solitary, less multiple and cluster pores; simple and scalariform perforation with few bars; most solitary pore; alternate intervessel pitting; most of rays multiseriate, less uniseriate; all of rays heterogeneous, mostly heterogeneous Ⅲ and Ⅱ type rays; most of axial parenchyma paratracheal type, less banded or marginal type; oil cell and mucilage cell in axial parenchyma cell or ray cell; mostly fiber tracheid and libriform fiber, less septate fiber.

结果表明：除檫木外，其它木材的管孔分布均为散孔材，具较高的单孔率；导管分子穿孔板兼有单穿孔和梯状穿孔2种或者仅具有单穿孔；导管间纹孔式为互列；导管－射线间纹孔式类型丰富，主要为刻痕状和大圆状。木射线有单列和多列射线2种类型，单列射线稀少、短，多列射线数量多；射线组织主要为异形Ⅲ和异形Ⅱ；轴向薄壁组织以傍管状为主，少数有带状或轮界状。油细胞和粘液细胞普遍存在于射线薄壁细胞或轴向薄壁细胞中。木纤维由韧性纤维和纤维管胞组成，部分树种具分隔纤维。

Under transthoracic echocardiography, electrode catheters positioned intracardiac and target ablation were performed with the permentnent pacemaking catheter of left subclavian vein and the ablation catheter of right femoral vein.

在经胸心脏彩超引导下，采取"多切面观察"、"导管运动中观察"，密切结合心内电生理定位，尝试左锁骨下静脉永久起搏导管和右股静脉消融导管的心内定位和靶点消融。

objective to investigate the paregoric effects of butorphanol when the errhysis occurs inside the epidural catheter during continuous epidural anesthesia.methods 60 cases of kidney stones received elective surgery.during this surgery they underwent continuous epidural anesthesia and eight cases of them showed the errhysis in the epidural catheter.then epidural injection of butorphanol was given for analgesia and hr,map,spo2 as well as muscle relaxation conditions were monitored before and 5,10,20 min after injection.the conscious and breathing of patients were also monitored.results before and 5,10,20 min after injection of butorphanol,hr and map difference were not statistically significant.the analgesic results were satisfactory.conclusion butorphanol has a definite analgesic effect when the errhysis occurs in epidural catheter during continuous epidural anesthesia.

目的 探讨在连续硬膜外麻醉中，硬膜外导管内渗血时，应用布托啡诺镇痛的效果。方法择期行肾结石手术患者60例，行连续硬膜外麻醉，其中8例硬膜外导管内渗血，均经硬膜外腔注入布托啡诺镇痛，分别监测注入前及注入后5 、10 、20 min，hr、map、spo2及肌肉松驰情况，同时监测患者神志及呼吸情况。结果注射布托啡诺前及注射后5、10、20 min，hr、map差异无统计学意义，镇痛效果满意。结论在连续硬膜外麻醉中硬膜外导管渗血时，注入布托啡诺维持麻醉镇痛效果明确。

Methods Three hundred cm-long ileus tube was installed into jejunum by nasal cavity under radiophotography observation in 25 cases with recurrent postoperative adhesive ileus,ileus tube was impulsed by enterokinesia to ileum end to relieve adhesive ileus and conduct internal intestinal arrangement.

25例术后反复黏连性小肠梗阻患者，X线监视下经内置金属导丝的引导作用将300 cm长的肠梗阻导管经鼻置入空肠屈氏韧带20 cm以远，即刻小肠内抽吸减压，导管前气囊充水形成水囊，模拟食团在肠蠕动的推动下在小肠内移行，带动导管边吸引减压边向小肠远端前行，到达梗阻的直接上部抽吸减压或通过黏连部至回肠末端全小肠减压，解除肠梗阻。

objectiveto explore the drain way to tear with inferior lacrimal passage ruined critically.methodsthe special silicon tube whose bore 1mm and diameter 2mm was inserted between conjunctival sac and nasal vestibule,the tube was placed under the soft tissue of bucco-nasal groove and in the surface of the protrusion of upper jaw bone.resultsthere were 32 patients who undergone tube above five years.one patient of them was pulled out the tube because of papilloma hyperplasia,the other patient was pulled out the tube with the tube slide below,and the rest 30 patients kept the drain well and co

目的探讨下泪道破坏严重时泪液引流途径。方法在结膜囊-鼻前庭间安置一个内径1mm、外径2mm的特制硅胶导管，此管置于鼻颊沟软组织下，上颌骨前突表面。结果治疗32例，观察5年以上，其中1例因结膜乳头状瘤增生而拔管，1例因导管下滑而拔管，30例引流良好，病人亦能耐受。本文就引流机制、并发症、机体耐受问题和操作进行了详细地讨论。结论泪道外插管是下泪道严重损害时泪液引流的一种较好的解决方法。皮下；结膜鼻腔造瘘术；硅胶导管

The new recommendation presented for the use of second generation Microcuff with improved OD to ID ratio allows the selection of cuffed tracheal tubes with larger IDs than previously recommended for small children without increased need for tracheal tube exchange or increased incidence of post intubation stridor in these age groups .

这一新的推荐套囊导管，即使用改善外径和内径比的第二代微囊PETs，比以前推荐的管子用于较小的儿童时，可以选择更大内径的套囊气管导管而不会增加相同年龄组气管导管的更换率或增加插管后喘鸣的发生率。

The new recommendation presented for the use of second-generation Microcuff PETs with improved OD to ID ratio allows the selection of cuffed tracheal tubes with larger IDs than previously recommended for small children without increased need for tracheal tube exchange or increased incidence of post-intubation stridor in these age groups .

这一新的推荐套囊导管，即使用改善外径和内径比的第二代微囊PETs，比以前推荐的管子用于较小的儿童时，可以选择更大内径的套囊气管导管而不会增加相同年龄组气管导管的更换率或增加插管后喘鸣的发生率。

Insert the stylet into the endotracheal tube, maintaining the tube's natural curve.

把导管管芯插入气管导管，保持导管正常的曲度。

I didn't watch TV last night, because it .

昨晚我没有看电视，因为电视机坏了。

Since this year, in a lot of villages of Beijing, TV of elevator liquid crystal was removed.

今年以来，在北京的很多小区里，电梯液晶电视被撤了下来。