导管

Results Of 548 patients with nipple discharge, the FDS diagnosis was galactophoritis in 59 cases, ductal ectasia in 117 cases, ductal ectasia coexistent with galactophoritis in 185 cases, intraductal papilloma in 159 cases, intraductal papillomatosis in 12 cases and breast carcinoma in 16 cases. One hundred and thirty-five cases had surgical therapy in our hospital, among them, 91 cases had tumor resection or segmentectomy under localization by FDS, and 44 cases had segmentectomy after breast duct infusion with methylene blue.

结果 548例乳头溢液病例中，FDS下诊断为乳管炎59例(10.8%)，乳腺导管扩张症117例(21.4%)，乳腺导管扩张合并乳管炎185例(33.4%)，乳管内乳头状瘤159例(29.0%)，乳管内乳头状瘤病12例(2.2%)，乳腺癌16例(2.9%)。135例在我院接受手术治疗，其中91例在FDS定位下行肿瘤切除或区段切除手术，44例按常规经溢液乳管内注射染料美蓝后再行选择性区段切除。

Results of the 45 cases,3 cases were diagnosed as breast cancer (66.7% of them acted in accord with the pathological diagnose),10 papilloma (90%),6 papillomatosis (83.3%),21 mammary duct ectasia (90.5%),5 inflammatory disease of mammary (80%) Conclusion Breast fiberoptic ductoscopy can confirm etiological factors and locate the site of nipple discharge,and is effect in diagnosis of early breast cancer.

乳管镜能够更准确、直观明确乳头溢液性乳腺疾病的病因、病变范围及部位，是术前诊断以乳头溢液为表现的乳腺导管内乳头状瘤和导管内癌的有效手段。

Results As the results, there was 6 patients with the ILVT cycle length of (286±38)ms. The indicaed site of EA by noncontact mapping was at the middle septum in 4 patients, and at the inferior septum in 2 patients. Mean time of EA was (48.6±32.8)ms before onset of the surface QRS. The length of conduction pathway was (2.6±0.9)cm. The ablation catheter mapping showed perfect match in at least 11 of 12 leads at the EX (≥11/12), but not at the EA (≤10/12) with pace mapping during sinus rhythm. Purkinje potentials were mapped at EA and CP in all cases, but only one case at EX, and diastolic potentials were mapped at EA in 2 cases during ILVT. All cases were successfully ablated by area ablation at EA or/and line ablation at CP during sinus rhythm. None suffered a recurrence during (12±6) months follow-up.

6例ILVT周长为(286±38)ms，非接触标测显示4例激动起源位于中间隔，2例位于下间隔，EA较体表QRS波提前约(48.6±32.8)ms，传导径路长约(2.6±0.9)ms.6例病人在窦性心律下消融导管起搏标测12导联QRS形态与ILVT相匹配(≥11/12)处位于EX，而非EA(≤10/12)见正文。6例病人在室性心动过速期间消融导管于EA和CP处标测到PP，2例于EA标测到DP，1例于EX标测到PP.6例病人在窦性心律下于ILVT起源部位行片状或／和传导径路作线性消融均获成功，随访(12±6)月，未见复发。

Mean time of EA was (48.6±32.8)ms before onset of the surface QRS. The length of conduction pathway was (2.6±0.9)cm. The ablation catheter mapping showed perfect match in at least 11 of 12 leads at the EX (≥11/12), but not at the EA (≤10/12) with pace mapping during sinus rhythm. Purkinje potentials were mapped at EA and CP in all cases, but only one case at EX, and diastolic potentials were mapped at EA in 2 cases during ILVT. All cases were successfully ablated by area ablation at EA or/and line ablation at CP during sinus rhythm. None suffered a recurrence during (12±6) months follow-up.

6例ILVT周长为（286±38）ms，非接触标测显示4例激动起源位于中间隔，2例位于下间隔，EA较体表QRS波提前约（48.6±32.8）ms，传导径路长约（2.6±0.9）ms.6例病人在窦性心律下消融导管起搏标测12导联QRS形态与ILVT相匹配（≥11/12）处位于EX，而非EA（≤10/12）见正文。6例病人在室性心动过速期间消融导管于EA和CP处标测到PP， 2例于EA标测到DP， 1例于EX标测到PP.6例病人在窦性心律下于ILVT起源部位行片状或/和传导径路作线性消融均获成功，随访（12±6）月，未见复发。

You can gently push on the catheter through the skin in the perineal region to guide the catheter around the arch.

你可以轻轻地推进导管通过皮肤的阴部，以指导各地的导管弓。

Any of various vascular plants , including seed plants and ferns , having a conducting system of xylem and phloem .

导管植物任何种类的管植物，包括种子植物和蕨类植物，具有和韧皮导管系统

At high magnification, the pleomorphism of the carcinoma cells within the duct in the center, as well as the neoplastic cells infiltrating through the stroma and fat, can be seen with this infiltrating ductal carcinoma

高倍见中央区导管内癌细胞的多形性，还可见瘤细胞浸润至间质与脂肪而形成浸润性导管癌。

Methods:Retrospective review galactographic files of 56 patients with breast duct disease.All cases were proved by clinical,molgbdenum target radiogram,galactography and pathology.

回顾分析了56例乳腺导管造影疾病的造影检查资料，病例均经临床检查、钼靶摄片、乳导管造影检查及病理证实。

For the damage of offshore guide pipe platform structure caused by the strike of offshore ice in chilly area,a novel anti-ice simple guide pipe platform with regular and inverted triangle is put forward.

针对严寒地区海冰对海洋导管架平台结构冲击造成的危害，提出一种新型抗冰正倒三角形简易导管架平台。

Puncture into Attain long sheath of CS through left infraclavicular vein, guided by CS pipe, take sheath into CS, make reverse contrast of heart vein with Attain saccule contrast pipe, put the left ventricle electric pole into the vein through sheath, then bring it into right ventricle apex and right cardiac ear through the electric pole of right ventricle and atrium, connect it with 3-cavity pulse generator, which is buried under left chest skin.

方法］经左锁骨下静脉穿刺送入Attain冠状静脉窦长鞘，在CS导管的导引下，将鞘送人CS，用Attain球囊造影导管进行心脏静脉逆行造影，将左心室电极经长鞘放入选择的静脉，送人右心室及右心房电极至右室心尖和右心耳。与三腔脉冲发生器连接，脉冲发生器埋藏于左上胸皮下。

I didn't watch TV last night, because it .

昨晚我没有看电视，因为电视机坏了。

Since this year, in a lot of villages of Beijing, TV of elevator liquid crystal was removed.

今年以来，在北京的很多小区里，电梯液晶电视被撤了下来。