导热的

For naturally cooled monobloc barrel, its thermal condition in regular regime can be evaluated by measuring the outside temperature of two arbitrary rounds;(2) During a sustained firing process, unsteady heat conduction exists in a monobloc barrel, whereas unsteady and quasi steady heat conduction exist with actively cooled composite barrels, meaning that the thermal condition changes from uncontrolled to controlled;(3) Different combinations of the convective heat transfer coefficient h and thickness of gun barrel δ have much effects on cooling the bore temperature.

利用有限元软件分析了某大口径火炮身管的温度场分布，并对自然散热条件下的单筒身管和主动冷却条件下的复合身管温度场进行了比较，其结果为(1)身管温度场分布存在初始和正规工况阶段，后者的单筒身管热状态可以通过测定任意两发身管外表面温度来评估；(2)持续射击过程中，单筒身管始终处于非稳态导热过程，主动冷却身管则包括非稳态和准稳态两个过程，实现了身管热状态由不可控向可控转变；(3)对流传热系数h和身管壁厚δ的组合对降低内膛温度具有很大影响。

The heat pipe technology is one of the most efficiency method to solve the key technique for hard problems in order to gain high efficiency of resource utilization and good economy benefit in the application of renewably energy,In this paper,characteristics of the heat pipe technique is introduced,and its application and exploration in the solar energy,subterranean heat energy,living material energy are reviewed.

笔者结合热管技术特点，综述了其在太阳能、地热能、生物能三大能源利用领域中的国内外进展。1热管技术的技术特点[1](1)高的导热性。热管内部主要靠工作液体的汽液相变传热，热阻很小，因此具有极高的传热效率。(2)优良的等温性。

At the same time, according to the related theories, theoretical relation of soil water profile was established under the condition of ponded infiltration and limited soil redistribution, the results were verified with measured data and proved to be reasonable.

此外，研究表明，导热率与土壤含水率、土壤水吸力、含盐浓度之间均存在良好的幂函数关系；在取得一定温控条件下的土壤水分与温度分布实测资料的基础上，根据Philip经验方程，通过差分法计算得出温差作用下的水分扩散率，该参数可表示为温度的幂函数形式。

In this thesis, experimental investigations have been done on temperature and energy partition and wheel wear in grinding with a vitrified CBN wheel.

本文对使用陶瓷结合剂CBN砂轮的磨削温度、热量分配比例以及砂轮磨损进行了试验研究，论文的主要结果如下：(1)对陶瓷结合剂CBN砂轮磨削温度的试验结果表明，陶瓷结合剂CBN砂轮的磨削温度很低，这主要是由于CBN磨料具有优良的导热性能。

Therefore liquid CO_2 avoids gas-solid multiphase flow, and supplies continuous low temperature gas for cryoprobe. Experimental results show that the 2-dimension temperature distribution for the first time, it includes:(1) The cooling velocity and freezing zone increases along the flux up at certain size of the cryoprobe in the same biological tissue.(2) As the diameter of cryoprobe increases, the temperature will descend faster, freezing zone will be broader obviously, and ice ball become larger. Until it arrives heat balance, the temperature keeps invariability.(3) Single freezing-thaw results in biggish mechanical injury already for loosen tissue such as pork liver; Successive freeze-thaw circle could quicken freezing and thaw velocity for compact tissue, and it has proved the more mechanical injury of successive freeze-thaw circle than the single freezing-thaw treatment.

文中首次对生物组织进行了二维温度场分布实验研究，得出：(1)当刀头大小一定，对同一组织冷冻时，流量越大，降温速度越快，降温影响区域越大；(2)随着冷刀直径的增加，降温速度随着增加；温度影响区域明显增大；冰球直径也随着增大，热量平衡后温度几乎不随时间变化；(3)对于结构疏松组织比如猪肺脏，单次冻融对组织已造成较大的机械破损；对于结构较致密组织，多次反复冻融可以使降温和复温速率增加，单次冻融的热应力造成的机械破损较小，多次冻融后造成的机械破损比单次冻融所造成的机械破损大；(4)直喷式刀头比导热式节能约15％。

The total static loads and dynamic loads are summed as 4.692W and 38.4W, respectively. And comparison between the double-wall cooling method and the cooling tube method for the 77 heat shield has been discussed to provide the thermal parameters for flow process simulation. The critical thermal parameters of the main components of the QWR cooling system were determined for parallel arranged QWR cryostats. The mass flow and time for cool-down of the QWR to 4.2K was also estimated.

本文在详细描述恒温柜冷却系统的基础上，详细计算了4.2K冷质量与77K冷屏的辐射漏热，同时，还对恒温柜内部支撑系统计算了变物性下的导热漏热，得出了恒温柜系统的静态和动态热负荷分别为4.692W和38.4W，并分析比较了液氮冷屏采用夹层冷却方式与铜管缠绕冷却方式的优缺点，为流程模拟的参数确定提供了依据。

The cooler cavity is equipped with a double jacket containing 35-40℃ circulating oil by which the hot paste is cooled to a temperature of 70℃ and then discharged into the ACM feed hopper.

冷却机的冷却腔是双层结构，双层结构的夹套内通温度35-40℃的循环使用的冷导热油，热糊料在此冷却。待糊料冷却到70℃后，将冷糊料放置到ACM的进料料斗。

At last, a synthetic evaluation of thermal-wet comfort of the 4 kinds of fibred fabrics was conducted by means of gray clustering analysis.

通过对大豆蛋白纤维织物及类似风格的棉、毛、丝织物的导热性、保暖性、冷感性、透湿性、输水性、润湿性及透气性的测试分析，建立了对大豆蛋白纤维织物热湿传递性能的较全面的认识；并利用灰色聚类分析评价系统对前述4类织物的热湿舒适性能做了综合评价。

Applied indexes of thermal-wet comfort textiles in wearing;2. A Study on Thermal-Wet Comfort of Fabric and Clothing with New-typed Regenerated Fiber;3. At last, a synthetic evaluation of thermal-wet comfort of the 4 kinds of fibred fabrics was conducted by means of gray clustering analysis.

通过对大豆蛋白纤维织物及类似风格的棉、毛、丝织物的导热性、保暖性、冷感性、透湿性、输水性、润湿性及透气性的测试分析，建立了对大豆蛋白纤维织物热湿传递性能的较全面的认识；并利用灰色聚类分析评价系统对前述4类织物的热湿舒适性能做了综合评价。

Thermal conductivity A of mass and single pellet is successively measured by an efficient and steady heating system, of which the heat source is infrared ray. The milli-volt instrument and thermocouple is a way to measure temperature and its of higher precision and has fewer errors. Thermal diffusivity a is researched based on the study of C and. In this thesis, the volume convective heat-transfer coefficient, is measured on the thin-bed drying plat in terms of the principle of cooling machine and the Boyce drying theory, focusing on the air velocity v or mass flux G affecting on h.

导热系数λ的测定采用红外线纵向热流法，热源稳定、效率高；温度采用毫伏表加热偶温度传感器测量，精度高，误差小，并对成堆物料和单个颗粒均作了研究；基于C和λ的测量结果，导温系数α采用公式法计算而得；对流换热系数h_y为体积对流换热系数，其测定是模拟颗粒饲料的冷却干燥过程，依照冷却器的工作原理，构建颗粒薄层干燥试验台，并在Boyce干燥理论的指导下，重点测试了冷却风速对对流换热系数的影响。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。