导热的

Aiming at the laigh thermal conductivity of magnetic refrigerant materials, this paper presents a new technical scheme named vacuum diffusion bonding, which can improve its thermal conductivity. The results indicate that under the condition of temperature ranging from 550℃ to 620℃ in holding time ranging from 30 min to 120 min and a pressure ranging from 12 Mpa to 20Mpa, both Gd and Cu can effectively bond together.

针对室温磁制冷材料Gd本身导热系数低特点，提出了采用真空扩散焊方法改善Gd导热性能的成型工艺方案，在温度为550~620℃，压强为12~20Mpa，保温时间为30~120min条件下，实现了扎和铜异种材料连接，并比较了在锐基体上溅射一层铜薄膜和不溅射薄膜两种条件下的工艺性能。

Aiming at the laigh thermal conductivity of magnetic refrigerant materials,this paper presents a new technical scheme named vacuum diffusion bonding,which can improve its thermal conductivity.

针对室温磁制冷材料Gd本身导热系数低特点，提出了采用真空扩散焊方法改善Gd导热性能的成型工艺方案，在温度为550~620℃，压强为12~20Mpa，保温时间为30~120min条件下，实现了钆和铜异种材料连接，并比较了在钆基体上溅射一层铜薄膜和不溅射薄膜两种条件下的工艺性能。

The heat generation curves of seven rubber materials used in tires with the changes of temperature have been obtained by using Dynamic Mechanics Analysis technique on NETZSCH DMA242 instrument, knowing that the heat generation of every other rubber materials except inner liner rubber changes lightly alone with the temperature within 10℃～80℃. According to the Fourier law, the heat transfer coefficients of tire rubber are measured by stable method on self-made experiment instrument. The coefficients changes lineally within 20℃～80℃ and the relation formulas λ=λ〓+bt are given out attached with λ〓 and b. The specific heat of tire rubber are measured on Differential Scanning Calorimeter NETZSCH DSC204 and the relations with temperature are linear and the formula is c=c〓+bT, where c〓 and b gained from experiment result data are presented in the paper. The heat convection coefficients on the surface of rolling tire are measured according to the principle of heat-mass transfer analogy principle after simplifying rolling tire into rotating disk with straight movement on wind channel. The relation with rotation speed of disk is linear as h=5. 399+0.0258n and the relation with straight line speed of tire is linear too, h=

论文采用动态力学分析技术，使用NETZSCH DMA 242型实验仪，获得了轮胎用七种胶料的生热率随温度变化曲线，确知除内衬层胶以外，其它各种胶料在一般胎温范围内（10℃～80℃）的生热率随温度变化不大；轮胎胶料的导热系数根据傅立叶定律的基本原理，采用稳态法在自行搭建的实验台上进行测试，结果表明，材料的导热系数在20℃～80℃的温度范围内随温度呈线性变化，论文给出了各种材料导热系数的线性变化的关系式λ=λ〓+bt及其λ〓和b的值；轮胎胶料的比热运用差式扫描量热原理，在NETZSCH DSC204型DSC实验仪上进行测试，结果表明，胶料的比热随温度的变化呈线性变化，其关系可用c=c〓+bT表示，文中给出了根据实验数据拟合的c〓、b的值；对轮胎表面的对流换热系数的测定，本文先将滚动的轮胎简化为有直线运动的旋转圆盘，而后采用萘升华热质比拟技术，在风洞中测量了滚动轮胎表面的对流换热系数，结果表明，圆盘表面对流换热系数与转速呈线性关系，即h=5.399+0.0258n，轮胎表面对流换热系数与其直线运动的速度呈线性关系，即h=

First by testing the practical multilayer insulation in a cryogenic tanker, which is the carilometer in my paper,some affecting factors on multilayer insulation are analysed, then by using the low-temperature and vacuum environment caused by multilayer insulation, the effective thermal conductivity of multiple fiber paper with 5 layers is tested.Through Newton interativemethod,an empirical formula is deduced to computer the thermal conductivity of fiber paper,The errors between experimental thermal conductivity and the calculated conductivity by empirical formula are below10%,so the formula of fiber conductivity can be applied to practical enginnering.

为探索改善工程应用中高真空多层绝热层绝热性能的方法，本文实验研究中首先测量了包扎在实际低温储罐上不同结构的高真空多层绝热层的绝热性能，并分析了环境温度、环境压力，层数、不同隔热材料的组合等因素对工程应用中的高真空多层材料绝热性能的影响；然后利用多层绝热层中的低温真空环境测量5层干法纸在不同温度区间内的表观导热系数，在有限实验数据的基础上用牛顿迭代数值拟和出计算5层干法纸表观导热系数的经验公式，对比经验公式计算值和实验测量值，发现二者的误差在10%以内，因此在工程应用中可用本文的经验公式计算干法纸在低温下的导热系数。

As the heat conuctive oil has a bettercapacity of heating, the system with such beatconuctive oilcan reach the comprchensive heat efficiency of 80-85%with a very good result of energy conservation.

导热油加热传输应用技术已逐步在各行业应用，由于导热油具有良好的热工性能，使得这类加热系统综合热效率可达80～85％，节能效果显著。

This article analyses the application conditions of freezing method, current research status and the problems in this field. It points that it's necessary to study deep freezing temperature field deeply and discusses the factors which influence the freezing wall such as soil's nature, moisture content, geological conditions, etc. It introduces the theory, process of freezing method, the distribution of temperature field of freezing method and key thermotics parameters influencing freezing temperature field. It simplifies the deep freezing temperature field model. Through ANSYS, this article founds the deep freezing temperature field model, and simulates the field on vary heat conductivities. It analyzes the results of ANSYS simulation, gains the theoretical value of thermometric holes which is needed by back-analysis. Using the simulation temperature and actual value, it gets the equivalent heat conductivity. Then it solves the deep freezing temperature field by the equivalent value, simulates the freezing wall development process and temperature change curve. Against the actual project, the results are favorable.

文中分析了冻结法施工的应用条件，目前对冻结法施工的研究现状和在此领域内存在的问题，指出了对深土冻结温度场进行深入研究分析的必要性；对影响冻结壁形成发展的因素如冻土土性、含水量、地质条件及施工方法等因素进行了论述；对冻结法施工的原理、过程，冻结法温度场的分布情况，影响冻结温度场分布的主要热学参数进行了综述；对深土冻土温度场模型进行了合理的简化，通过ANSYS大型有限元分析软件，建立了深土冻结温度场的模型，对不同导热系数情况下的深土冻结温度场进行了模拟；对ANSYS的模拟结果进行了定性的分析，通过对ANSYS结果的后处理取得了反分析时需要用到的测温孔理论温度值；经过对测温孔模拟温度值和实测温度值的分析，得到了冻结温度场的等效导热系数；使用等效导热系数对深土冻结温度场进行了求解，模拟了冻结壁发展情况和温度场中的温度变化曲线，用所得结果对比工程实际情况，取得了较好的效果。

This article analyses the application conditions of freezing method, current research status and the problems in thisiold. It, points that it" s necessary to study deep freezing temperature field deeply and discusses the factors which influence the freezing wall such as soil" s nature, moisture content, geological conditions, etc. It introduces the theory, process of freezing method, the distribution of temperature field of freezing method and key thermotics parameters influencing freezing temperature field, it simplifies the deep freezing temperature field model. Through ANSYS, this article founds the deep freezing temperature field model, and simulates the field on vary heat conductivities. It analyzes the results of ANSYS simulation, gains the theoretical value of thermometric holes which is needed by back analysis. Using the simulation temperature and actual value, it gets the equivalent heat conductivity. Then it solves the deep freezing temperature field by the equivalent value, simulates the freezing wall development process and temperature change curve. Against the actual project, the results are favorable.

文中分析了冻结法施工的应用条件，目前对冻结法施工的研究现状和在此领域内存在的问题，指出了对深土冻结温度场进行深入研究分析的必要性；对影响冻结壁形成发展的因素如冻土土性、含水量、地质条件及施工方法等因素进行了论述；对冻结法施工的原理、过程，冻结法温度场的分布情况，影响冻结温度场分布的主要热学参数进行了综述；对深土冻土温度场模型进行了合理的简化，通过ANSYS大型有限元分析软件，建立了深土冻结温度场的模型，对不同导热系数情况下的深土冻结温度场进行了模拟；对ANSYS的模拟结果进行了定性的分析，通过对ANSYS结果的后处理取得了反分析时需要用到的测温孔理论温度值；经过对测温孔模拟温度值和实测温度值的分析，得到了冻结温度场的等效导热系数；使用等效导热系数对深土冻结温度场进行了求解，模拟了冻结壁发展情况和温度场中的温度变化曲线，用所得结果对比工程实际情况，取得了较好的效果。

It features a vertical structure with small flooring area to help flow and air discharge of heat transfer oil in the boiler tube and heat transfer oil cannot easily be coked.

立式结构，占地面积小，并有利于导热油在炉管内的流通及排气，导热油不易结焦。

It features a vertical structure with small flooring area to help flowair discharge of heat transfer oil in the boiler tubeheat transfer oil cannot easily be coked.

立式结构，占地面积小，并有利于导热油在炉管内的流通及排气，导热油不易结焦。

The use of mechanical seals, and do not have to fill, automatic mind, long life, wide parameters (pressure 15-30 kg / cm 2, temperature -50 ℃-450 ℃, to speed 0-500 /, media: conducting oil, steam , Water, air, etc.), is to address run, run, drip, leak, energy conservation, improve the working environment ideal for sealing components conducting oil rotating series of joint: in-house and the spherical shell after fine grinding process, using a spring 30WACr2VA tungsten chromium Vanadium alloy spring steel from refined, and the introduction of Japanese cedar trees machinery will be silver-impregnated graphite high temperature seals from the assembly, with the temperature effects, and life than the original, high-temperature range of 30%.

该产品采用机械密封，不必填料，自动同心，使用寿命长，参数广（压力15-30㎏/㎝2，温度-50℃—450℃，转速0—500转/分，介质：导热油、蒸汽、水、空气等），是解决跑、冒、滴、漏，节约能源，改善工作环境的理想密封部件（导热油系列旋转接头：壳体内部和球面经过精磨加工，弹簧采用30WACr2VA 钨铬钒合金弹簧钢精制而成，并引进日本柏木机械株式会银浸渍石墨高温密封件组装而成，具有耐高温之特效，而且使用寿命较原来中、低温系列高30％。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。