导热

A theoretical model is built to investigate the simulation of the infrared characteristic of the metal structure with the PCM false target.Structure parameters of the PCM false target that suit for the simulation are investigated numerically.According to the results,further request on the improvement of the thermal conductivity of PCM is presented.An experimental platform is built and the numerical model is validated experimentally.Three key thermal characteristic components of the false tank(barbette,wheel and front armor plate) are manufactured and tested,and good results are obtained.A method for the thermal conductivity enhancing of PCM by using aluminum fins is studied,the influence of the structure parameters of PCM plates to the simulation effects are investigated numerically,and the reasonable configuration parameters of the PCM plates used to simulate the steel plates of different thickness are obtained.In the study of the application of heat convection method in IR false target,a passive infrared simulation system is designed to simulate the infrared characteristic of metal constructions.The system is made up of pipe-plate,pump,receiver,and working fluid.

在相变材料应用于红外示假的研究中，通过数值模拟，研究确定了适用于制作假目标的相变材料各物性参数的范围，分析了相变材料制作假目标的可行性，并根据所得结果，选取石蜡为研究对象，建立了相变材料模拟金属构件红外特征的理论模型，研究了适用于模拟各金属构件红外特征的相变材料假目标的相关结构参数，得出了相变材料假目标模拟各金属构件红外特征的理论结果，并对相变材料的导热系数这一物性提出了进一步的改进要求；搭建了假目标实验平台，验证了所建理论模型的准确性；以坦克假目标为研究对象，制作了炮塔、负重轮和前上装甲板三个坦克假目标的关键红外热特征部件，并进行了野外实验，取得了较好的结果；以添加铝肋片作为改进相变材料导热能力的手段，理论研究了此类导热增强型相变材料的相关结构参数对模拟效果的影响，得出了模拟不同厚度钢板红外特征的导热增强型相变材料的结构参数及模拟效果。

The coefficient of thermal expansion and thermal conductivity of the composites decreased with the in...

随着SiC颗粒含量的增加，复合材料的热膨胀系数和导热率降低；SiC颗粒越小，热膨胀系数越低，而导热率越好；适当增加杂质含量有利于获得较高的导热率。

Acropolis HTF; Appellation Logo HTF; Champion Gothic HTF; Chrysler HTF; Deseret HTF; Didot HTF; Ehmcke HTF; Fetish No. 338 HTF; Gestalt HTF; Gotham HTF; Gotham Rounded HTF; Hand Cancelled HTF; Historical HTF; Hoefler Text HTF; Hoefler Titling HTF; Knockout Series A to G HTF; Leviathan HTF; Mercury HTF; Numbers; Odeon Condensed HTF; Requiem Unlocked HTF; Saracen HTF; Schneidler Titling HTF; Today Statoil; Verlag HTF; Whitney HTF; Whitney Index HTF; Whitney Numeric HTF; Woodtype Antique XXXCond HTF; Woodtype Gothic Extended HTF; Ziggurat HTF

雅典卫城导热油；称谓标志导热油；冠军哥特式导热油；克莱斯勒导热油，犹他州导热油，迪多导热油，埃姆克导热油，恋物癖第338号导热油，塔导热油，世界街头导热油；世界街头圆导热油；手取消导热油；历史导热油；赫夫勒文本导热油；赫夫勒字幕导热油；淘汰赛系列A至G导热油；利维坦导热油，水星导热油；数；国宾简明导热油；安魂曲解锁导热油；萨拉森导热油；施奈德勒字幕导热油；今天挪威国家石油公司，出版社导热油；惠特尼导热油；惠特尼指数导热油；惠特尼数字导热油； Woodtype仿古XXXCond导热油； Woodtype哥特式扩展导热油； Ziggurat的导热油

A computer data acquisition and treating system was used in the hot-wire heat transfer device to measure thermal conductivity of nonmetallic materials.

根据目前应用的热线导热仪存在的问题，提出将计算机数据采集与处理系统应用到热线导热仪上测量非金属材料的导热系数，提高导热仪的测试精度和再现性。

The work had been carried out can be summarized as follows: 1. Thermal cycle analysisBased on the classical thermodynamics, influence of isobaric reheat and isovolumetric reheat on cycle output is discussed. Based on the finite time thermodynamic theory, the thesis discusses the optimization of Rankine cycle, Brayton cycle and Stirling cycle between constant temperature heat source and constant temperature heat sink or between variable temperature heat source and constant temperature.

第一、循环优化分析：采用经典热力学研究了等压再热与等容再热对循环功的影响；采用有限时间热力学深入研究了恒温热源一恒温冷源和变温热源一恒温冷源液氮发动机朗肯循环、布雷顿循环和斯特林循环的优化和对比；着重研究了工质导热率与热机换热器总导热率之比对循环性能的影响、高温侧换热器导热率与低温侧换热器导热率之比对循环功率的影响等内容；得到了一些对循环和系统设计具有现实指导意义的结论。

In this paper mainly predictive expressions for porous materials are described.The thermal conductivities of rock wool and calcium silicate insulating materials havebeen calculated by these expressions,however,it has been found that there is somedeviation of calculated values from measured data for these insulating materialscontaining structural water.The effect of the structural water on thermal conductivityhas been studied by means of TG-DTA curves of rock wool and calcium silicateinsulating materials,and...

本文介绍了预测多孔材料导热系数的主要计算方程，通过岩棉保温材料和微孔硅酸钙保温材料导热系数的预测，指出这些方法在预测含有结构水的微孔硅酸钙保温材料导热系数时，与实测值会有较大的偏差，进而利用岩棉和微孔硅酸钙保温材料热重和差热曲线，研究了材料结构水对其导热系数的影响，提出了预测含有结构水的多孔材料导热系数的修正方法，其结果与实测值相当吻合。

Different compound adsorbents thermal conductivities were measured at different adsorption capacities.It got these conclusions: At the same adsorption capacity,the compound adsorbents thermal conductivities increase with the quantities of the silicate sol contents increase.The compound adsorbents thermal conductivities increase sharply during the silicate sol contents vary between 0%～(7.5%).The therm...

试验结果表明：在同一吸附量的情况下，导热系数与其添加的粘结剂含量正相关，并且在w=0%~7.5%的添加粘结剂范围内导热系数随着粘结剂含量增加而显著增加；13X沸石原粉、复合吸附剂样品Z1和Z2的导热系数随其吸附量增加呈近似线性增长，当吸附量从0%增加到25%时，各吸附剂导热系数均增加了150%以上；配置出复合吸附剂Z1和Z2在分别添加w=5.0%和7.5%的添加剂下，平均导热系数分别为0.183和0.199 W/，比13X原粉分别提高65.4%和80.1%；将配置的复合吸附剂Z2应用于太阳能冷管，其制冷系数COP约为

In first, a new short time formula of one dimension heat conduction differential equation, based on the theory of one dimension transient method, is presented for thermophysical property measurement of wood. The result of testing on red pine and larch wood arc satisfied by new method.In succession, the relationship between heat conductivity of wood and moisture, density, porosity, temperature and grain is studied experimentally in the range from 25 to 100℃. The result shows that, the heat conductivity is in direct proportion to density. but in inverse proportion to porosity. The heat conductivity of air-dried wood increased probably linear with the temperature rising. And that heat conductivity along the grain of wood is higher than that cross the grain. The former is 1.8 or 2 times of the latter.

文中研究了25～100℃范围内，气干木材的导热系数与含水率、密度、孔隙率、温度及热流方向的关系，研究表明：木材导热系数与密度成正比关系，与孔隙率成反比关系：对于针叶材，导热系数与密度及孔隙率成线性变化关系，而对于阔叶材其变化关系近似成二次曲线；气干木材的导热系数随着温度的升高近似呈线性增加：热流平行于纹理方向的导热系数大于垂直于纹理方向的导热系数，两者的比值大约在1.8～2之间。

The research result indicates that the thermal conductivity of the Cement PO42.5 is slightly higher than that of the PO32.5 and the thermal conductivity of the borehole backfills increases when the sand size increases,and that contained quartz sand is higher than river sand.At the same time,the thermal conductivity of the borehole backfills increases firstly and then decreases and the consistency decreases when the bentonite content increases.

研究发现：PO42.5水泥的导热系数稍大于PO32.5的导热系数，回填材料导热系数随砂子粒径的增大而增大，骨料为石英砂的回填材料导热系数要明显大于骨料为河砂的导热系数；同时回填材料的导热系数随膨润土含量的增加先增加后减小，回填材料的流动性随膨润土含量的增加有所降低。

Water inside vacuum heat- collection tubes; since the hot medium inside vacuum tubes floats up and cold one goes down due to respective specific gravity, hot and cold mediums convections up and down to cause the heat conduction, furthermore transfer the heat to the related working medium in the heat tubes, the working medium sorbs the potential heat and becomes steam to rise up to the condensing section from the tube heat evaporating section; it emits the heat in condensing section to change again into liquid working medium; it flows back to evaporating section under the gravity action, the emitted heat is transferred into the water inside water tank or tube group by means of the heat-conduction through heat tubes condensing section; it makes the cold water in water tank into hot water in the repeated way.

阳光透过全玻璃真空集热管的外玻璃，照射到涂覆在内玻璃管外表面的选择性吸收涂层上，涂层将太阳的辐射能吸收并转化为热能，通过内玻璃管壁导热，传递给真空集热管内其液态传热介质，由于真空集热管内热的介质因比重小而上浮，冷的介质因比重大而下沉，冷热介质上下对流传热和导热，再通过热管的金属壁导热，将热量传递给热管内其相变工质，工质吸收汽化潜热而变成蒸汽，由热管蒸发段上升到冷凝段，在冷凝段放热冷凝，又变成液态工质，在重力作用下流回蒸发段，所放出的热量通过热管冷凝段金属管壁导热，传递给水箱或联集管内的冷水，周而复始，于是便将水箱内的冷水全部加热成热水。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。