导波器

The tunable photon broad band radio frequency phaser based on a silicon ring resonance cavity comprises a pumping signal light-generating system, a carrier wave light-restraining double-sideband generating system, a silicon ring resonance system and a measuring system; wherein, the silicon ring resonance system comprises a light coupling device and the silicon ring resonance cavity; the output of the light coupling device is connected with the input port of the silicon ring resonance cavity; wherein, the silicon ring resonance cavity is composed of a silicon annulet and a root of a straight waveguide; the air gap distance between the silicon annulet and the root of the straight waveguide is several ten nanometers or several hundred nanometers; the taking characteristic of the silicon ring resonance cavity is the characteristic of a seasonal reject trap; the transmission rate in the position of a resonance wavelength is equal to zero or is very close to zero.

本发明包括：泵浦信号光发生系统、载波抑制光双边带产生系统，硅基环形谐振腔系统，以及测量系统。所述硅基环形谐振腔系统包括一个光耦合器和一个硅基环形谐振腔，光耦合器的输出连接到硅基环形谐振腔的输入端口，其中：硅基环形谐振腔由一个硅基微环和一根直波导构成，硅基微环和一根直波导之间的空气隙间隔为几十至几百纳米，硅基环形谐振腔频谱特征是周期性的带阻滤波特性，在谐振波长处的透射率等于0或非常接近0。

Based on the analysis of the single-ring resonator, both the transfer functions of parallel-coupled structure and the ones of series-parallel structure in multiple-ring high order resonators are derived using the transfer matrix method. And the influences of the length of straight waveguide between rings, coupling coefficients between rings, coupling coefficient between straight waveguides and ring, the number of rings and the radii of rings on spectral response are also analyzed. Spectral response at drop channel with maximally flat response pass bands and sharper roll-off could be achieved by optimizing these parameters, so as to improve the performance of output spectral response.

在分析单环结构的基础上，利用传输矩阵法，推导了多环并联和多环串联两种耦合结构的高阶谐振器的传输函数公式，分别分析了并联环间直波导的长度、串联环间耦合系数、环与直波导间的耦合系数、环个数和环半径对相应结构输出特性的影响，通过优化这些参数实现下话路输出光谱具有通带的最大平坦性和过渡带良好的滚降特性，从而达到改善其输出光谱特性的目的。

In order to facilitate quantitative analysis, a rational model of physics for a rise inverse sine structure of 1×2 S-branch power splitter in glass is proposed. In thermal ion exchange, the distribution of normalized refractive index of two-step ion-exchanged optical power splitter and the distribution of splitter refractive index of different exchange time have been gotten.

为了便于定量分析，采用了一种上升反正弦S型分支光波导系统的物理模型，得到了在热扩散条件下两步离子交换光功分器波导区的归一化折射率分布和在不同交换时间所形成的玻璃波导折射率分布。

Consequently, there exists no difference between the propagation constants of these waves, the rotation of plane of polarization is absent when a linearly polarize...

我们得出结论：这种波导可用来制作极化不灵敏移相器；而文献〔3、7〕中的结果(在这种波导中，右旋和左旋圆极化波的传播常数不相等；当线极化波通过它时出现极化面的旋转)是有问题的。

According as the four modes in a symmetric waveguide, that one of modes is symmetric or anti-symmetric about X axes or Y axes, are X polarized or Y polarized odd mode or even mode, we calculated the polarized coupling characteristics using Cassinian curves as boundaries of the couplers.

本文还根据对称波导中对称于或反对称于x轴或y轴的四个模式分别为x偏振或y偏振的奇模或偶模的原理，用Cassinian曲线表示耦合器介质波导的边界，计算了耦合器的偏振耦合特性。

Based on deeply-etched SiO2 ridge waveguides which support sharp bendings, a compact multimode interference power splitter was designed.

基于深刻蚀SiO2脊型波导的紧凑型多模干涉功分器，采用深刻蚀SiO2脊型波导，利用其弯曲半径小的优点，设计了一种紧凑型1×2多模干涉功分器。

The parameters include waveguide width: 8μm, titanium film thickness:50~60nm, index change: 0.006, diffusion temperature: 1050 and diffusion time: 9~10 hours.Designed and produced a 2 X 2 coupler Optical switch and a 1 X 2 digital optical switch. The coupler optical switch was produced by AP reversal structure, with the main parameters such as total length of switch: 30mm, waveguides center distance: Hum, interaction length: 17mm, and at 17V with a crosstalk of -18dB. The digital optical switch was produced by asymmetry electrode Y branch structure. The main parameters of this switch such as switch length: 25mm, the angle of Y branch: 0=0.1? center distance at branch end: 30μm, the center distance of electrons: 12μm, and at 27V with a crosstalk of 18dB.

设计并制作了2×2耦合型光开关和1×2数字开关，其中耦合型开关主要采用的反转Δβ定向耦合器开关，开关长度约30mm，波导宽度8μm，波导间距14μm，耦合区长度17mm，电极主要采用三电极结构，最终测得对TE模开关电压＜-15，消光比≈18dB；数字开关采用非对称电极Y分叉数子开关结构，利用BPM软件模拟了其开关特性并优化了器件参数，制作中采用的主要参数为：开关长度约25mm，Y分叉角θ=0.1°，Y分叉末端波导间距30μm，电极间距12μm，最终测得开关电压27V，消光比≈18dB。

The integrated optical chip we designed in the dissertation is composed of a symmetrical Y-branch power splitter, two phase modulators and the TE/TM mode polarizer. Here the up-electrode of phase modulator covers the rib waveguide directly. For the metal-cladded rib waveguide, the loss of different mode is different.

由于相位调制器采用上下电极结构，上电极直接覆盖在脊波导之上；因此利用金属覆盖的脊波导对不同偏振模式的光具有不同的传输损耗这一特性，将相位调制器的上电极同时作为TE/TM模式偏振器使用，这样无需制作额外的偏振器，整个器件的尺寸可以减小。

The three-arm interferometer includes three waveguides each exhibiting a linearly increasing path length optically connected to a 1x3 coupler and a 3x3 coupler.

所述三臂干涉仪包括与1×3耦合器和3×3耦合器光连接的三根波导，每根波导的路径长度呈线性增加。

The purpose of this paper is to extract the coupling matrix of generalized chebyshev filter, model the four-port rectangular junctions, multiple-stepped rectangular waveguide bend and T-septum rectangular waveguide junction by full-wave methods and design generalized chebyshev filters and diplexers. The main works are as follows: 1. Systematically research on the theory of generalized chebyshev filters The generalized chebyshev filters are based on the all-coupled model.

本文主要目的是研究广义切比雪夫滤波器拓扑结构、物理结构上可实现的耦合矩阵提取及其特性分析和基于模式匹配法全波建模四口矩形结、多阶梯矩形波导弯头、T—scptum矩形波导接头，最后，设计了一系列高性能的滤波器和双工器。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。