导波

The Airy function is used to calculate the plasma impedance and the grill-plasma scattering matrix is deduced, then the coupling properties of the HT-7 LHCD MJ launcher are studied with the antenna scattering matrix and the grill-plasma scattering matrix based on the liner coupling theory. The average power reflection coefficient, directivity, power spectrum are obtained for different edge plasma densities and for different phasings between main waveguides.

采用线型耦合理论，用艾黎函数计算了等离子体阻抗，推导出常规波导阵对等离子体的散射矩阵，并利用它和天线自身的散射矩阵研究了HT-7装置低杂波多结波导阵天线的耦合特性；计算了其平均功率反射系数、方向性系数和功率谱与等离子体边缘密度和主波导相位差等参数的关系。

The tiny disturbing field in a new type of all-metal slab waveguide of CO_2 laser is calculated and analyzed by means of electromagnetic filed theory.

根据电磁场微扰理论对一种新型的全金属板条波导CO2激光器的波导内部的电磁场微扰进行了计算分析，结果表明，这种不规则形状的板条波导结构，由于微扰出现在电场较弱的区域，因此腔的固有频率是降低的。

The linear theory of antisymmetric ducted gravity waves supported by mesospheric thermal duct is presented, propagation and evolution of gravity wave packets in thermal duct is also simulated by using a nonlinear two-dimensional model. Numerical results show that lower atmospheric wave disturbance can penetrate into the duct area and be trapped.

给出了重力波在中层大气温度波导中的反对称形式导制传播的线性理论模型，并采用二维非线性的数值模型对重力波波包在中层大气温度波导中的传播和演变过程进行了模拟研究。

Though comparing Canny operator and center B spline dyadic wavelet, the following conclusion is proven in this dissertation: a Center B spline function has tight support and Canny operator hasn't. b Center B spline function asymptotic convergence to Gaussian function and the derivative of Center B spline function asymptotic convergence to Canny operator. c The derivative of fourth order center spline B function is more suitable as a optimal edge detector than Canny operator. d Center B spline function can balance the smoothing and approximation of original data, and the fourth center B spline function is the only optimal solution of two order smoothing problem. e The error between the valve of time-frequency uncertainty of the fourth center B spline function and the lower bound of time-frequency uncertainty does not exceed 0.143% of the lower bound. f The derivative of center spline B function can construct a stability dyadic wavelet and can give a fast algorithm for multiscale edge detection, but Canny operator can do neither.

作者给出了Canny算子与中心B样条二进小波严格的比较证明，得出如下结论：a中心B样条函数具有紧支集，Canny算子不具有紧支集。b中心B样条函数的极限收敛于高斯函数，中心B样条函数的导数收敛于Canny算子。c四阶中心B样条函数的导数比Canny算子更接近最佳边缘检测滤波器。d中心B样条函数比高斯函数更能兼顾对原函数平滑和逼近的折中要求，并且四阶中心B样条函数是二阶逼近问题的唯一最优解。e四阶中心B样条函数的时频测不准关系值与时频测不准关系下界的逼近误差不超过0.143％。f中心B样条函数的导数可以构成稳定的二进小波，存在快速的多尺度算法；而Canny算子不构成稳定的二进小波，无法给出快速的多尺度算法。

Two useful formulae for calculating the attenuation constant of conductor loss for TEm0 and TE0n modes of the rectangular waveguide are derived, and the loss characteristic in the rectangular waveguide is analyzed and computed.

根据横向谐振原理和微扰理论，本文提出了一种分析非理想波导损耗特性的新方法，推导出了一组计算矩形波导TEmO和TEOn模导体损耗的衰减常数公式，并分析计算了矩形波导的损耗特性。

In this paper,finite-difference time-domain method was used to calculate the driving-point impedance of radial disk in circular groove guide.

引言圆形槽波导是一种新型波导，和传统波导相比，具有低损耗、高功率容量、低色散和宽频带等优良特性。

The distributing function of geodesic lens mode field w as established in this paper.

本文建立了波导短程透镜的模场分布函数，给出了波导短程透镜和单模光纤的耦合效率表达式，同时在实际中测得波导短程透镜和光纤的耦合损耗大约为 7db。

In this paper,the absorption property of the left-handed material rectangular waveguide was studied by use of the perturbation method,and other novel properties were revealed.

采用微扰法研究了左手介质矩形波导的吸收特性。由于色散方程的限制，左手介质波导不能传输基模，它的吸收特性也与右手介质矩形波导明显不同。

Based on the basic equations of electromagnetic waves transmit in waveguide, then focus on three different geometric border waveguide (rectangular, deltaic, cylindrical) for discussion ,the basic equations of electromagnetic waves in rectangular waveguide , deltaic waveguide and cylindrical waveguide are got.

本文在得出求波导中电磁波的基本方程后，针对三种不同几何边界的波导管进行讨论，导出了电磁波在矩形波导、三角形波导和圆形截面的空心波导中传播的基本方程。

When the output branch number is more than 2, we can construct a cascade connection of Y-branch waveguides. However, it occupies a large optical circuit area. The power dividers with 2N output branches can be setup by arranging (2N-1) branch waveguide. However, the design of dividing structures with output branches of odd number such as three or five are difficult.

当输出波导数大於2时，可以用串接的方式来增加输出波导数，但是所需空间会变大，而光功率分配器的2N分岔输出是可以由(2N-1)的分岔输出结构改变而来的，所以在设计奇数波导输出像是3或是5的波导数输出结构就成为一个必须的课题。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。