导波

With a testing system,guided wave testing was carried out on the rock bolts which was free and embedded in the soil to inspect the length of rock bolts.

分析了自由钢杆与置于土壤中钢杆的频散曲线，并利用所建立的试验系统，采用导波技术，对上述两种锚杆的长度进行了检测。

Two prism coupling method is used to implement the electrooptic modulation is proposed by changing the angle of the m lines before and after the voltage applied on the electrodes.

由于质子交换平面波导的导波层在加上电场后折射率发生变化，从而引起棱镜耦合输出的m线强度的变化，实现电光调制。

Additionally, we analyzed the thermal-decay rules of LPGs. We use temperature-compensating package to reduce the sensitivity of temperature of LPGs. At the end of this paper, we summarized the key technologies required during practical application of LPGs, During this paper, we obtained some inventional results as follow: 1. We deduced waveguide modes of single and many mode fibers by use of Maxwell equation.

论文工作期间，主要取得了以下几方面的成果：一、我们利用Maxwell方程，推导了单模和多模光纤的导波模式，同时利用耦合模原理，简要推导了反射式光纤光栅的模式场分布及相应的模式特征方程；采用弱导光纤近似理论，严格推导了透射式长周期光纤光栅的模式场分布，得到了光栅周期与光波长间的对应关系，这是分析长周期光纤光栅光谱特性的有力工具。

Research results show that when the frequency of excitation signal is within 10kHz to 100kHz the wave in free bolt and grouted rockbolt is guided wave which is related to its boundary conditions. Waves with different frequencies have different velocities.

研究结果显示在测试激发波的频率范围内(10~100 kHz)，锚杆中传播的波是一个和边界条件相关的导波，不同频率的波在锚杆中传播的速度不同。

The three-dimensional finite element model of guided wave in the pipe was built by the finite element method.

利用有限元方法建立管道导波3-D模型，通过在管道中激励纵向超声波，模拟导波在管道中的传播形态。

According to the guided wave technique, the displacement of guided wave propagation at an arbitrary time and point on the surface of a pipe is described.

在导波传播理论和频散波形预测理论的基础上，研究了超声导波在检测管道时，如何利用时域波形重构缺陷图像的问题。

Emphasis is given to the ultrasonic guided wave technology and modal acoustic emission technology, including the propagation characteristic of guided waves, the method of experiment and numerical simulation etc.

着重对超声导波技术和模态声发射技术在管道检测中的最新应用进行了评述，内容涉及超声导波的传播特性、实验检测方法及其数值模拟等。

The mode simulated the propagation of guided wave in a pipe by applying the longitudinal ultrasonic to the pipe end.

利用有限元方法建立管道导波3-D模型，通过在管道中激励纵向超声波，模拟导波在管道中的传播形态。

In an oil well, the casing is a steel circular pipe, and it would confine and guide the electromagnetic wave propagating; and the electric properties of the fluid media would determine the propagation factor of the guided wave and affect the distribution state of the electromagnetic field.

油井内的套管是钢铁质圆管，对电磁波的传播将产生限制和引导作用；油井内流体介质的电性质将决定导波的传播常数，影响电磁场在井的轴向上和横向上的分布状态和波的传播特性。

The basic principle and experimental method of nonlinear guided-wave optics were employed to investigate all kinds of characteristics of nonlinear dynamic grating and its application by studying Kerr effects of nonlinear multilayers media film as well as interactions between guided wave and grating vector.

采用非线性导波光学基本原理和实验方法，通过对非线性多层介质薄膜的光学克尔效应的研究，导波与光栅矢量相互作用的研究，进一步探讨了非线性动态光栅的各种特性及其应用。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。