导数

The linear combination of the error and its derivative are selected as switch surface, and then the tendency law method is used to design VSC control law. T-S FNN is imported, so that the actual output can trail the given value.

选择误差及其各阶导数的线性集结作为切换面，用趋近律方法设计变结构控制律，引入T-S模糊神经网络，使实际输出始终跟踪给定值。

In the case that the oscillation factor isn't sign reversal and neutral factor is p, by discussing the sign of the neutral term's first derivative and using Holder inequality the oscillation conditions of the all solutions of this kind of equation are studied, three sufficient theories that all solutions of the equation oscillate are obtained.

在振动因子q保号、中立型因子p的情况下，通过对中立型项一阶导数符号的讨论，根据Holder不等式，研究了该类方程的解振动的条件，得到了所研究方程所有解振动的三个充分性定理，所得结论是对该类问题已有结论的进一步完善和推广。

The fuzzy variable structure controller with self-adjustable factor is used in the control of turbo-generator. The fuzzy variable structure valve controller is designed.

该控制器可以根据切换函数的大小，亦就是根据系统的实际状态来确定控制量的大小，引入切换函数的导数为输入也可以进一步改善控制效果。

We discuss a class of second order self-adjoint matrix differential systems with damping term and self-adjoint Hamiltonian matrix differential systems, etc.

在第五、六章中，考虑一类线性泛函g和一类对s偏导数不一定非正的Hk型函数，分别研究了自伴的带有阻尼项的二阶矩阵微分系统和自共轭的Hamilton矩阵微分系统。

This paper fully discusses the basic principle and experimental methods of determining aircraft longitudinal dynamic stability derivative during using half-model and various oscillations-free oscillation and fored oscillation.

本文较全面地讨论了当采用不同的振动法，即自由振动法和强迫振动法时，用半模型测定飞行器纵向动导数的基本原理和实验方法。

It is shown that it is difficulty to differentiate each vegetation type among sub-tropical evergreen forest, sub-tropical coniferous forest and sub-tropical deciduous forest because of the mixture of their tree spectra. According to the reflection index in the wavelengths of 750 nm to 1 100 nm, the tree species can be divided into 4 groups with descend in reflectivity. Each tree specie can be differentiated from each other according to its slope of the spectrum curve and its reflection index in the wavelengths of 770 nm to 1 010 nm for each forest vegetation type. The unique first order derivative feature can be used to identify litsea, alder, fir, red birch, southwest birch, large schima confertiflora, taiwania flousian and small leaf schima confertiflora.

研究表明：亚热带常绿阔叶林、亚热带针叶林和亚热带落叶阔叶林等植被类型，因其树种间光谱特征混淆严重，而难以彼此区分；根据其反射率在750~1 100 nm范围上的差异，可将其归为4类；就各植被类型而言，其树种间在光谱曲线坡度，以及在770~1 010 nm范围上具有显著差异，可据此将其区分；木姜子、桤木、杉木、红桦、大叶木荷、秃杉和小叶木荷等因具有独特的光谱一阶导数特征，据此可以识别提取。

But the errors with the Fourier transform method are -1062nT/m and 1442nT/m, there is large departure between the calculating curve and theoretical curve and evident influence by effective magnetic dip angle in computing.

而Fourier变换法计算的水平和垂向一阶导数最大误差分别为-1062 nT/m、1442 nT/m，计算曲线与理论曲线偏离大，受磁化倾角的影响也较大。

Geometric continuity is less strict than mathematical continuity. G0 and C0 are equivalent, that is, the segments are positionally continuous. G1 implies that the tangent vectors are equal in direction, but not magnitude. G2 implies the curvature is the same, but the second derivatives are not.

几何连续性没有数学连续性严格。G0 和 C0 的意思相同，即段在位置上连续。G1 意味着切向矢量的方向相同，但模量不同。G2 意味着曲率相同，但二阶导数不同。

Geometric continuity is less strict than mathematical continuity. G0 and C0 are equialent, that is, the segments are positionally continuous. G1 implies that the tangent ectors are equal in direction, but not magnitude. G2 implies the curature is the same, but the second deriaties are not.

几何连续性没有数学连续性严格。G0 和 C0 的意思相同，即段在位置上连续。G1 意味着切向矢量的方向相同，但模量不同。G2 意味着曲率相同，但二阶导数不同。

The computation precision can be enhanced with the consideration of second deriv ative.

计算结果表明，考虑二阶导数的影响，可以提高计算精度。

Do you know, i need you to come back

你知道吗，我需要你回来

Yang yinshu、Wang xiangsheng、Li decang,The first discovery of haemaphysalis conicinna.

1〕 杨银书，王祥生，李德昌。安徽省首次发现嗜群血蜱。