导数

By using the optimal power flow,the relation between the electricity purchasing cost change and the line stability limit which is the product of the stability limit factor and the basic stability limit of the line,is described by the derivative of the augmented lagrangian function with respect to the line stability limit factor.

以最优潮流为工具，将线路的稳定限额看作是基准传输容量限值与稳定限额因子的乘积，通过增广拉格朗日函数对线路稳定限额因子的导数描述了系统购电成本的变化与线路稳定限额因子和线路基准稳定限额乘积的关系。

Third,a semi-numerical method that uses finite difference for time toreplace Laplace transform for time is presented.

第三，提出了分布参数系统的半数值解析方法，通过对时间导数项用配置法进行差分离散，避免了Laplace变换。

Then the generalized moving least squares approximation is derived under adding the residual of high orders derivative.

从而，进一步导出了不仅要求近似函数还要求其任意阶导数在各节点处的误差的平方和最小的广义移动最小二乘近似。

However, the generalized moving least squares approximation makes require least squares approximation with regard to functional and its derivative value on all nodes.

而广义移动最小二乘近似要求近似函数及其导数在所有节点处的误差的平方和最小。

The moving least squares approximation makes only require least squares approximation with regard to functional value on all nodes. It makes no require for the residual of derivative approximation.

移动最小二乘近似只要求近似函数在各节点处的误差的平方和最小，对近似函数导数的误差没有任何约束。

For the sake of decrease of the computing time, modifying generalized moving least squares approximation is constructed under adding the residual of arbitrary high orders derivative only at the portion nodes.

为了降低计算工作量，构造了要求近似函数在全部节点处和任意阶导数在部分节点处误差的平方和最小的改进广义移动最小二乘近似。

For the sake of decrease the computing time, modifying generalized moving least squares approximation was constructed under adding the residual of high orders derivative only on the portion nodes.

为了降低计算工作量，本文构造了要求近似函数在全部节点处和任意阶导数在部分节点处误差的平方和最小的改进广义移动最小二乘近似。

A left null factor of derivative matrix is introduced, and the sliding surface and the control's parameterization can be obtained by sloving strict LMI.

引入导数矩阵的左零因子，使得滑模曲面及控制器参数的求解可经过求解严格线性矩阵不等式获得，在一定程度上简化了LMI方法在奇异系统变结构控制器设计计算中的计算复杂性。

The path density of relative movement is derivative of path arc length s to lapping tool radius R i.e.

相对运动轨迹密度就是相对运动轨迹弧长 s 对磨具半径 R 的导数，即 ds/dR 。

Chapter 3 is devoted to equistability and equiboundedness of matrix differential equations by making use of the symbol property of the matrix Liapunov function and its Dini derivate on specific set.

第三章研究了矩阵微分方程的渐近行为，给出了直接运用矩阵Liapunov函数在某特定集合上的符号与其广义Dini导数符号的性质研究矩阵微分方程的稳定性和有界性。

Plunder melds and run with this jewel!

掠夺melds和运行与此宝石！

My dream is to be a crazy growing tree and extend at the edge between the city and the forest.

此刻，也许正是在通往天国的路上，我体验着这白色的晕旋。