导数

The dynamic stability of simple supported viscoelastic column, subjected to a periodic axial force, is investigated. The viscoelastic material was assumed to obey the fractional derivative constitutive relation.

研究简支的受轴向周期激励的粘弹性柱动力稳定性，柱的材料满足分数导数型本构关系。

In the third chapter,the Lévy-Feller advection-dispersion equation describing anomalous diffusion,with asymmetric fractional derivative,is considered.

更多程不同的是，在三维情形中，分数阶导数的复杂性使得在构造差分格式时所添加的摄动项也非常复杂，由此所构造差分格式的理论分析也变得比较复杂。

This method was applied to preprocess the 2-D seismic data of Shengli oilfield, showing that the fractional order derivative profile can effectively describe the unconformity and reflect the lateral changes of actual interface.

对胜利油田某区块实际二维地震资料进行了试处理，结果表明分数阶导数剖面能很好地描述不整合面，反映实际界面的横向变化。

It is a non-symmetirc fractional derivative, with two-side fractional derivatives and skewness parameter,which results in the complicated disposal of the discrete form.

分数阶微分方程是指方程中含有非整数阶的导数，它非常有效地描述各种各样物质的记忆和遗传性质，在工程、物理、金融、水文等领域中发挥了越来越重要的作用。

According to the fractional derivative model of viscoelastic damper and force-deformation-slip relation of friction element,a precise finite element model of FVD is constructed,and the method for forming element stiffness matrix and control force vector of FVD is deduced.

针对粘弹性材料的分数导数模型和摩擦单元的力-位移-滑移量的矩阵关系式，建立了FVD精确的有限元模型，推导了FVD单元刚度矩阵和控制力向量计算公式和求解方法；根据钢筋混凝土框架结构的非线性特性，建立了设置FVD非线性钢筋混凝土框架结构地震反应时程分析的控制方法。

Comparing with classical viscoelastic models, fractional derivative models describe not only the constitutive of viscoelastic material and the related mechanics properties accurately in wide range, but also need less model parameters.

分数导数模型与其他经典模型相比不但能够精确地描述粘弹性材料的本构关系及其力学特性，而且确定模型所需实验参数少、能够在较宽的频率范围内描述材料的力学行为。

In Chapter 4, we consider more complex fractional nonlinear differential equation,also using the high order approximation presented by Lubich to construct correspond-ing numerical scheme and giving the error analysis of the algorithms.

在第四章中，进一步的考虑更复杂的非线性分数阶常微分方程，同样利用的是Lubich提出分数阶导数的高阶近似，构造相应的数值格式，并给出这一算法的误差分析，即相容性，收敛性和稳定性的证明。

In Chapter 3, considering fractional relaxation equation, we make use of directlythe Grunwald-Letnikov definition to discrete fractional derivative, obtain a numericalmethod of fractional relaxation equation,and give the proof of consistency ,conver-gency and stability.

第三章对于一个推广到分数阶的松驰方程，直接利用Gru¨nwald-Letnikov分数阶导数定义进行离散，得到分数阶松驰方程一个数值方法，并给出了相容性，收敛性和稳定性的证明。

Application of the QA approximation to forward modeling and Frechet derivative computations speeds up the calculation dramatically.

反演过程中的正演和Frechet导数矩阵计算都应用准解析近似大大提高了计算的速度。

In Chapter 3, we study the semilocal convergence for the method appeared in Chapter 2 under Lipschitz continuous condition of the second Frechet derivative, and get the corresponding error estimation by majoriz-ing function technique. And also, an application of the theorem to a non- linear equation is given.

在第三章中，研究了复合型Newton-Steffensen迭代方法在算子的二阶导数满足Lipschitz连续条件时的半局部收敛性，并利用优函数技巧得到了其在该条件下的误差估计，最后给出了这个定理的一个应用。

They weren't aggressive, but I yelled and threw a rock in their direction to get them off the trail and away from me, just in case.

他们没有侵略性，但我大喊，并在他们的方向扔石头让他们过的线索，远离我，以防万一。

In slot 2 in your bag put wrapping paper, quantity does not matter in this case.

在你的书包里槽2把包装纸、数量无关紧要。