导孔

Then the muzzle flowfield with muzzle brake was simulated with the aforementioned experience. Those complex phenomena including precursor shock caused by quickly moving of projectile, muzzle flow structure produced by propellant gases, affection of blast wave behind muzzle area which formed by leading angle of muzzle brake, etc, can be observed clearly by these simulations.

同时藉由此经验，模拟含炮口制退器之炮口流场，获得炮管内因弹体高速移动产生之先导震波现象、高温高压之发射药气体於炮口形成之喷流结构及制退器排气导孔对后方震波压力传导之效应等良好结果。

In this thesis, terahertz transmission properties through three kinds of simple sub-wavelength metallic structures, including single sub-wavelength metallic circular hole, single sub-wavelength metallic slit and double sub-wavelength metallic slits, are experimentally investigated in the far field by using our own THz time-domain spectroscopy system and are theoretically analyzed. Conclusions are obtained as follows:(1) a single sub-wavelength metallic circular hole exhibits the same terahertz transmission properties as that of round metallic waveguide, which are influenced by the diameter of circular hole and the thickness of metal foil.

本文利用本实验室搭建的太赫兹时域光谱系统研究了太赫兹波段金属亚波长结构的透射特性，其中对三类金属亚波长简单结构即单个金属亚波长圆孔、单个金属亚波长狭缝和金属亚波长双缝的太赫兹透射现象进行了远场探测以及理论上的分析，得到了以下一些成果：(1)太赫兹波通过单个金属亚波长圆孔的传播现象与圆形金属波导具有相同的规律，其特性受到圆孔直径和金属箔厚度的影响。

The major topic of this thesis is to develop a new leveler, which is an important leveler in copper electroplating solution and to understand the effect of the leveler in hole filling.

本文在於开发出一种新的平整剂─是铜电镀液中的一种重要添加剂，并解平整剂在导孔填充中的影响。

The influence of different assembled condition such as assembly method, concentration of zirconium source and pH value on the effectiveness of assembly were evaluated via DSC-TG, FT-IR, Uv-vis and SAXRD et al. It showed that the assembly effectivness of uncalcined 3 Si/Zr_10# sample was best.c The optical characteristic, which including light-conduction in infrared band and polarity in visible band, of dip-coating film and membrane assembled zirconia after processing parameters of assembly optimized were observed via FT-IR and Uv-vis. The polarity was characterized by polarizing angle through calculation from light-transmittance, light-reflectance and fresnel coefficient. qualitative analysis showed that the polarity of Si/Zr_10 # dip-coating film assembled was best.d Adopting zirconium oxychloride as zirconium source, CTAB as template, employing different CTAB adding sequence, two mesoporous zirconia samples were prepared. The template effect of two samples was discussed. It showed that the effect of the sample which CTAB adding sequence was same as mesoporous silica film was better. The light-conduction in infrared band of these samples was also studied, which offered comparison to the polarity of zirconium dioxide assembled within mesopore.

结果显示：组装条件优化后的uncalcined 3 Si/Zr_10#厚膜样组装效果最好，其组装液对应的pH值最利于该锆源离子模板交换组装； c选用FT-IR、Uv-vis对组装条件优化后纳米氧化锆/介孔氧化硅厚膜、纳米氧化锆/介孔氧化硅薄膜包括红外导光性、可见光区内的偏光性在内的光学特性进行了分析，其中偏光性以膜层透光性、反光性及菲涅耳系数计算出的偏振角即布儒斯特角表征，定性分析显示，Si/Zr_10#ZrO_2/介孔氧化硅厚膜偏光性最好； d以氧氯化锆ZrOCl_2·8H_2O为锆源，CTAB为模板剂，采用不同的模板剂加入顺序，探索性地制备两介孔氧化锆样，分析了两介孔氧化锆样的模板效果，得出模板剂加入顺序同介孔氧化硅薄膜时介孔氧化锆样的模板效果较好，并分析了所得样品的导光性，为锆氧粒子引起的附加光学特性分析提供了参考和对比。

Since the presence of a out coupling hole alters the transverse structure of the intra cavity light in a FEL oscillator ,the finite element method is used to the optical field equations and a good proximation is made for the out coupling process in the mirror,and then some numerical results are given.

针对孔耦合波导自由电子激光振荡器腔内光场横向特性，应用有限元法于慢变光场方程，并对输出腔镜上孔耦合过程加以较准确的描述，而后通过对数值结果的分析比较，说明这一模拟方法较好地描述了孔耦合引起的腔内光场横向结构的变化发展特性，改善了模拟结果。

Casting anchors, such as: Type AC-14 Anchor, Spek anchor, Baldt Anchor, Hall anchor, Danforth Anchor, USN Stockless Anchor, Type JIS Stockless Anchor Four-Fluke anchor and so on. Fabricated Steel Stockless Anchor: RS-22(D'Hone Anchor), RS-18, RS-19, RS-26, RS-29 and so on; Steel castings: rudder blade, hang rudder arm, plane rub rudder bearing, cable wheel, roller fairleader, mooring pipe, anchor mouth, ship bottom hinge plate, stern, closed and opened hook, gear, annulus, bearing bracket and so on.

铸钢锚有：AC-14锚、斯贝克锚、贝尔锚、霍尔锚、丹福尔锚、美式无杆锚、日本无杆锚、四爪锚；钢板焊接锚有：RS-22、RS-18、RS-19、RS-26、RS-29等；铸钢件有：舵叶、挂舵臂、平面摩擦舵承、锚链轮、辊子、导缆滚轮、导缆孔、锚唇、船底铰链板、封闭和开口式钩子、艉柱、齿轮、齿圈、轴承座等各种铸件。

For the optimization of the structure parameters and operation ones of the cylindrical three-phase cyclone with a vaned inlet and a direct-current outlet which is used for separating the mixtures of solid and liquid particles from gas flow, gas fluid field in three-phase cyclone was measured by five-hole pressure probe under two fluxes.

为了对用于液固混合物与气相分离的直筒型导叶直流式三相旋流器进行结构参数和操作参数的优化，使用五孔球探针对直筒型导叶直流式三相旋流器的气相流场在两个流量下进行了实验测定。

In order to discuss the effect of overburdens under injecting grouts in separate layers on the morphology of the water flowing fractured zone, continuous exploration for failure characteristics of the overburden of working face 14308 of Dongtan Coal Mine under injecting grouts in separate layers and fully mechanized sub-level caving condition was processed by the method of underground uphole water injection technology by intervals with bore-head leaking multi-loops affusion system.

为了探讨覆岩离层注浆条件对导水裂隙带形态的影响，采用前端泄露式多回路注水系统，应用井下仰孔分段注水法对东滩煤矿14308工作面覆岩离层带实施注浆充填条件下综采放顶煤导水裂隙带的破坏特征进行了连续探测。

The ionic space charge in the micro-voids of water tree will produce a period vibration by AC voltage stimulating. Under superposition voltage, the vibration can impel the ion penetrating into the tiny crackle between micro-voids of water tree and lead to a change in the conductivity of water tree. With this the ultra-low frequency spatial current signal of the water tree would be emerged in detecting circuit. The polarization and depolarization of the polar end-group of the PE formed in water tree developing will also contribute to this special signal.

本文分析认为，水树枝中的离子型空间电荷在几种电压共同作用下会发生周期性振动，这种振动会促使水树枝中的导电离子在较低的叠加电压激励下进入连接水树枝微孔的微裂纹，微裂纹导通不仅导致水树枝的电导发生变化，而且在检测回路中会有水树枝老化超低频特征信号电流产生。

Eastern city eastern machine stake work machinery plant is professional to design to make the piling machine of diesel oil and the type piling hammer of guide bar of diesel oil, stake machine product has DD1, DD2, DD4, DD6, DD12, DD18, DD25, DD32, DD40, DD53, DD63, DD73, DD83, DD93, DD108 and DD120 to wait for the series type piling hammer of guide bar of diesel oil, basis the requirement of customer design production the series that form a complete set with the machine hammer of piling machine go to pipe rack and step Lu frame , with caterpillar frame, as well as various series, speed speeds , electro-hydraulic press , only two letter hoists, include Q841 and C268K of the extensive application of the former Soviet Union Jiao vehicle and various series in hole vibration hammer.

东台市东机桩工机械厂专业设计制造柴油打桩机和导杆式柴油打桩锤，桩机产品有DD1、DD2、DD4、DD6、DD12、DD18、DD25、DD32、DD40、DD53、DD63、DD73、DD83、DD93、DD108、DD120等系列导杆式柴油打桩锤，根据客户的要求设计制造与打桩机机锤相配套的系列走管架、步履架、和履带架，以及各种系列、快慢速、电液压、单双简卷扬机，包括前苏联广泛应用的C268K、Q841铰车和各种系列的中孔振动锤等。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。