导向的

In a detailed historical narrative, we explain the process bringing China from the multi-principal governing model to the single-principal governing model in the Qin and Han dynasties. The bureaucratization of traders and the extinction of paladins were the main causes for this transformation.

在此基础上，通过对秦汉之际多委托人治理结构向单一委托人治理结构转变的各项特征事实的分析和模型推演，本文厘清了中国何以走上并锁定在以安全为导向的单一委托人治理形态的初始条件，认为商人的官僚化将社会资源控制力从非主流治理集团牢牢吸纳并控制在主流治理者集团之内，此举消除了各类游侠生存发展的经济基础，对游侠的打击削弱了非主流治理集团的暴力依凭，汉朝以降各大一统时代均不能形成长期独立于政权之外的有规模暴力，是新的治理竞争者不能长期存在从而打破单一委托人治理形态的重要原因。

Third, the product characteristics, since its inception the company has dozens of enterprises and institutions in Beijing produced a style novel variety of work clothes, occupational clothing, uniforms, hotel staff uniforms, nightclub services, advertising, etc. CI wear suits, the company's market-oriented environment of choice of high standard, trendy accessoriesand wool surface all-round will be the "root kit" brand's image, spirit, culture, meaning embodied in the products, collar, cuff, buckle After carefully hand-sewing, forming a classic with the perfect combination of luxury - Tang suit products, these have stand-collar, and even a sleeve or a sleeve, lapelóor partial, direct debit or deduction of the flower disk overflow golden color of clothing, pushing the traditional Chinese designs - colored soil, fortune cat, dragon, phoenix, cranes, butterflies, Dutch , Liuzhou, Shou, Fu ......, integration of ancient, modern clothes in the development of the essence, and combining Chinese and Western clothing culture, pay attention to details of dress sense and quality of treatment, the formation of the East with the characteristics of unique fashion taste Tang suit.

三、产品特色公司自成立以来已为北京市几十家企事业单位生产了款式新颖的各种工作服、职业服、校服、酒店员工服、夜总会服、广告CI等各类职业装服，本公司在以市场为导向的大环境下选用高标准、新潮的织锦缎和毛料面辅料，全方位将"根杰"品牌的形象、精神、文化、内涵体现在产品上，领、袖、扣经过手工精心缝制，形成了典雅与华贵的完美组合--唐装系列产品，这些有着立领，连袖或上袖，对襟或偏襟，直扣或盘花扣的流金溢彩的服装，挟着中国传统的图案--五色土、发财猫、龙、凤、鹤、蝶、荷、龙、寿、福……，融合古、现代服饰发展中的精华，并结合中西方服装文化，注重服饰细节的处理与品质感，形成具有东方特色、品位独到的时尚唐装。

Boys will often play the games, struggling to master a challenging level, well past the point of physical and emotional exhaustion. Children are not so much "addicted" to video games as they are unwilling to quit before they have met their goals, and the games seem to always set new goalposts, inviting us to best "just one more level." One of the limitations of the contemporary video game is that it provides only pre-structured forms of interactivity, and in that sense, video games are more like playgrounds and city parks rather than wild-spaces.

内容大概是不断的尝试跟失败与遵守规则，是让给玩家的一种磨练，在游戏里面不断的练习来达到能力提升完成目标，现在多数的电脑游戏都是属於冷酷无情与目标导向的游戏，男孩子会时常玩这类的游戏，勇於尝试具有挑战性一关接一关，一直到无法无天体力与情绪耗尽为止，小孩子并不是对於游戏沉迷上瘾，而是未达到目标之前不愿意离开游戏，游戏里面总是有很多新的挑战，让我们一直不断的接受下一关的诱惑或是有更好的自我表现。

Our products are comparable to similar products made in the developed world both in product uniformity, reliability, and technology.

淮安市精锐工具有限公司是集研制开发硬质合金旋转锉刀及其它硬性金属旋转锉刀具的专业公司，拥有一支高素质的技术队伍，以进军国外发达国家市场为导向的发展定位，促使我们在设备工艺的先进性、产品品质的稳定性方面有了飞速的提高，尤其在解决国内产品普遍存在的拉断裂性、不锋利度及耐用度、光洁度等诸多方面较差的问题上有了较大的突破，其产品品质的一致性、稳定性和先进性已非常接近于欧美发达国家的产品水平。

This thesis started from essential principles and methods of PE, then go for an overall analyzing original training system of XT Company including its active standards and methods. After the analysis, we raise several questions and go for an in-depth discussion. Then we put forward our suggestion that Standards of PE shall be made according to various positions and objectives and the employees who will be evaluated shall also have a voice in making the standards to improve its acceptability. The new PE system is objective oriented by mixed standards system and compellent distributed system etc.

论文从绩效考核的基本理论、方法出发，通过对改制后的XT公司培训体系的全面分析，以及对培训组织的原有考核标准、方法等的剖析，提出了原有的考核存在的几个问题，并就这几个问题深入展开讨论，对绩效考核指标的确定提出了新的要求，即根据绩效期内的工作目标确定考核指标以及被考核者参与制定考核标准与权重，以达到高接受性的目的；应用目标管理法、混合标准量表法等方法制定出以目标为导向的绩效考核方案。

A composite rigid shell, with an aerodynamic profile, elongated longitudinally along the span of the blade, one longitudinal end of which is turnable towards a hub of the rotor and includes a blade root, said shell including at least one layer of reinforcing fibres agglomerated by a matrix comprising a synthetic rigidifying resin and laminated upper-surface and lower-surface skins extending from a leading edge to a trailing edge of the blade, each of said laminated skins comprising, from an inside towards an outside of the shell, a film of polyetherimide resin, at least one layer of plies of long and unidirectional fibres oriented substantially along a longitudinal axis of the blade, and at least one layer of fibre fabric, in which the directions of weft and warp yarns are oriented substantially at 45.degree.

复合刚性外壳，与气动的个人资料，拉长纵向沿跨度刀片，一纵年底，这是对回转中心的转子和包括叶根表示，蚬壳，其中至少1层加固纤维烧结由一个矩阵组成的一个综合rigidifying树脂和复合材料层合上表面和低表面皮肤延长，从领先到尾缘的刀片，每个说，叠层皮组成，从内对外界的壳，一个电影聚醚酰亚胺树脂，至少有一个层的层长和单向纤维导向的大幅沿长轴的叶片，并至少有一个层的纤维织物，在该方向的纬纱和经纱是面向大幅在45.degree 。

But, such as, upper biased of target , upper relativity of content lag behind the unitariness on nature , method , strength losing estimating that the upper block of wood is all-round , social value guiding weightlessness composes in reply model waits for the aspect problem to be in the present stage our country in middle school ideological and political education middle but existence.

然而，在现阶段我国在中学思想政治教育中却存在着诸如目标上的偏颇性、内容上的相对滞后性、方法上的单一性、评价上的不全面、社会价值导向的失重和榜样力量的丧失等方面的问题。

The compensation system of first-line workers of state-own coal enterprise was redesigned under the direction of compens

结合相关薪酬理论，对国有煤炭企业一线员工的薪酬体系进行了全新设计，构建了由基本薪酬、效率薪酬、安全薪酬及福利薪酬四大部分组成的以激励为导向的&绩效薪酬体系&，详细论述了各大组成部分的设计方法和设计步骤：综合考虑企业生存状况和社会收入状况，采用以劳动定额和社会平均收入相互平衡的方法，设计出一线员工的基本薪酬模块；提出了用专家评议法确定施工难度等级指标体系的相关权重、用综合模糊评价法来确定作业难度等级、把团队人力资源要素与作业区域的施工难度状况紧密结合起来测算团队业绩，构建出体现团队业绩和贡献的效率薪酬模块；构建了以&安全抵押&制度为核心，以月度安全收入、季度安全收入、年度安全收入为框架，形成了短期、中期与长期安全收入相结合的安全薪酬模块；结合国有煤炭企业一线员工来源复杂、身份复杂、需求不同的现状，采用了员工参与性和自决性极强的&自助式&福利薪酬模式。

Advances on the development of new oxidation reagents and methodologies and their applications in both target-and diversity-oriented synthesis have been regularly surveyed and constituted one of the most extensively and actively investigated areas of current organic synthesis.1 In this context,a plethora of oxidants,including those small organic molecule-based reagents (such as Dess-Martin periodinane,Swern oxidation,Moffatt oxida- tion,Corey-Kim oxidation,and 三氧化硫/pyridine)and metal-based systems(such as Jones reagent,Collins reagent,pyridinium chlorochromate,pyridinium dichromate,barium permanganate, manganese dioxide,ruthenium tetroxide,silver carbonate,and Oppenauer oxidation),have been identified to be powerful tools promoting conversion of various alcohols into their corresponding aldehyde or ketone products and thus evolved as a most important class of tools in synthetic chemists'arsenal.

关于新的氧化试剂和方法，在两个目标和多样性为导向的发展及其应用合成的进步定期调查，构成一个最广泛，积极探讨在这方面，过多的地区目前有机合成。1氧化剂，包括有机小分子为基础的试剂（如Dess - Martin氧化剂，斯文氧化反应，氧化法特，科里，金氧化，三氧化硫/吡啶）和金属为基础的系统（如琼斯试剂，柯林斯试剂，吡啶氯铬，吡啶铬，钡锰，二氧化锰，四氧化钌，银碳酸盐和开瓶器氧化），已被证实为推动中相应的醛或酮醇转化的各种产品，功能强大的工具，因而作为一个最重要的阶级演变在阿森纳的工具合成化学家。

Consequently, it leads to a lot of problems which could cause the imperfect procedure of new products introduction, delay of marketing and quality problems for new products which finally results in the customers' dissatisfactions, degradation of enterprises brands and decline of competitiveness. Some research data show that Chinese company may have some problems in their new product introduction process: the product can't meet customers requirement in the market; don't design or introduce new product to meet customers' requirement; many times rework in the introduction process, and redesign the new product after introduction; without timely introduction plan, the new product introduction cycle is slow compare to the transnational Corporations and new technology.

研究资料表明，中国企业在进行产品导入的过程中经常会出现以下问题：上市的产品有诸多质量毛病，不能满足客户的需求；新产品开发和导入过程中，仍然奉行技术导向的思路，自己能做什么就做什么，而不是千方百计满足顾客的需要；产品导入过程经常出现返工，不断地从生产甚至是从市场返回到设计部门重新设计，导致大量的重复劳动；产品导入速度相对市场中的跨国企业以及行业的技术更新，显得非常缓慢，新产品开发和导入项目在开展时缺乏精确的进度计划，因此缺乏进度控制等等。

The basic concept of FOP can be summarized as to further optimize effective prescription according to the standard of curative effects and with the aid of modern science and technology and theories of traditional Chinese medicine.

其基本内涵可概括为：以确有疗效的中药复方为研究对象，以现代科学技术和传统中医药理论为技术支持，以该复方所治病证的药效响应为评价标准，以优化重组疗效更优的新复方为研究目的。

Ever since our world has been a world, native forests have been indiscriminately exploited by man.

自从我们的世界一直是世界原生森林被任意剥削人。