导叶

The coordination process and structure between amidoxime modified polyacrylonitrile fiber and FeCl3 in aqueous solution were studied by using X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, Fourier transforminfrared spectrometer, dynamic thermal mechanical analyzer, and electrical conductivity method, respectively.

在室温条件下应用偕胺肟改性聚丙烯腈纤维与FeCl3反应制备了聚丙烯腈纤维铁配合物，并分别使用X射线光电子能谱、傅立叶红外光谱、动态热机械分析和电导法对Fe-AO-PAN进行了表征以确定其组成结构。

Carboxymethyl groups were proved to be linked to PVA by Fourier transform infrared spectra and the degree of carboxymethyl substitution on the PVA was 2.77%determined by conductometric titration.

通过傅立叶红外光谱表征证明了羧甲基官能团已经被引入到聚乙烯醇分子链上，而且利用电导滴定测定了它的羧甲基官能团的取代度为2.77%。

Methods: the 165 patients with the coprostasis about patient with psychosis were divided into a group with fanxieye and 163 patients with same symptomwere divided into b group with phenolphthalein, 5-10g fanxieye or 0.3g phenolphthalein , po, st.

方法将伴有便秘症状328例精神病人随机分为a(165例)、b（163例）两组，a组给番泻叶5-10g冲水顿服；b组给果导片0.3顿服。

Different plant expression vectors had been respectively transferred into upland cotton cultivars Jinman12, Jinmian7, Xinluzao1 and Jihe321 via Agrobacterium tumfaciens transformation. These vectors carried cryIAc3 gene, which encodes Bacillus thuringiensis δ-endotoxin, under the control of chimeric OM promoter, CaMV 35S promoter, and cotton leaf curl virus RP promoter respectively; snowdrop lectin gene (Galanthus nivals agglutinin, gna) trans-regulated by rolC promoter controlled TGAla factor; and multivalent expression construct of both cryIAc3-cpti fusion gene and gna gene. A large number of transgenic plants and their progenies had been obtained.

为了提高外源基因的表达量，延缓害虫产生耐受性，本文通过将携带有分别在高效复合OM启动子，CaMV35S启动子及棉花曲叶病毒RP启动子控制下的苏云金杆菌杀虫毒蛋白基因cryIAc3；反式调节因子增强韧皮部表达的雪花莲外源凝集素(Galanthus nivals agglutinin，GNA)基因；以及同时含有cryIAc3、豇豆胰蛋白酶抑制剂基因和gna三价抗虫基因的植物表达载体，以根农杆菌介导法分别将这些表达载体导入了陆地棉新陆早1号、晋棉7号、晋棉12号和冀合321等我国西北棉花主要栽培品种，经体细胞胚再生获得了大批转基因再生植株。

The leaf structures of 17 mosses collected from different environmental conditions were transected and compared by means of paraffin wax section. The results showed that species vary much among the features such as the absence or presence of hydrome cells, the differentiation of steroid cells, the numbers of cell layer, the density of the costae, the numbers of laminal cell layer, etc.

使用石蜡切片法，对不同生境下的17种藓类植物的叶片进行了解剖观察和比较分析，结果表明不同种类的藓类植物在中肋导水主细胞的有无、厚壁细胞是否分化、中肋细胞层数及细胞密度、叶片细胞层数、叶表附属物、叶片细胞密度等方面存在显著差异。

A full-length cDNA encoding sucrose: sucrose 1-fructosyltransferase from Lactuca sativa was inserted into pCAMBIA1300-als under the control of the CaMV 35S promoter. This plasmid was used for Agrobacteriummediated tobacco leaf disc transformation. Transgenic plants were analyzed by PCR and Southern blotting. 1-SST gene expression was confirmed by RT-PCR.

将从莴苣中克隆的1-SST基因重组到pCAMBIA1300-als中，构建了在CaMV 35S启动子调控下的植物表达载体，利用农杆菌介导的叶盘转化法将1-SST基因导入烟草中，PCR和Southern杂交检测表明获得了转基因植株，RT-PCR结果表明该基因在烟草中正常表达。

Oxygen and carbon behavior and minority-carrier lifetimes in multicrystalline silicon were investigated by means of FTIR and QSSPCD after three step annealing.

对多晶硅片进行三步退火处理，用傅里叶红外光谱仪和准稳态光电导衰减法测硅片退火前后氧碳含量及少子寿命，并对单晶硅片做同样处理进行比较。

The greatest efficiency in Agrobacterium-mediated transformation of lettuce cotyledons(2～3 days-old) was obtained by 10-time dilution of Agrobacterium cells, 15-min inoculation time,1-day pre-culture,4-day co-culture and without AS using the MS(Murashige and Skoog\'s,1962) medium supplemented with 0.2 mg/L 6-benzylaminopurine,0.1 mg/Lα-naphthaleneacetic acid,100 mg/L Kan and 500 mg/L Carb,.

在农杆菌介导的皱叶生菜子叶(2～3 day苗龄)转化试验中，采用含BA 0.2mg/L，NAA 0.1 mg/L，Kan 100 mg/L，Carb 500 mg/L的MS培养基，最优的转化条件为农杆菌稀释倍数为10倍，预培养时间为1 day，共培养时间为4 day，浸染时间为15 min，不添加乙酰丁香酮。

Using the new techniques of pendular impeller and wind guide turbo , the decumbent wind power engine can use the wind power energy more efficent.

在横卧式风力发动机上利用摆动式风叶和导风涡轮等新技术，能更高效地利用风力资源。

In bud stage of mustards ecotype Xuelihong and Yuanyejie were transformed with in planta vacuum infiltration by an Agrobacterium tumefaciens strain GV3101 carrying hy-gromycin resistance gene. Effects of different factors on transformation frequency with in planta vacuum infiltration were studied.

以蕾期的芥菜生态型雪里蕻和圆叶芥为试材，在携带潮霉素磷酸转移酶标记基因的根癌农杆菌菌株GV3101的介导下，对影响芥菜植株原位真空渗入遗传转化效果的真空渗入时间、根癌农杆菌悬浮孢子的浓度、渗入培养基、感染方式以及根癌农杆菌菌株等进行研究。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。