导函数

Equidistance point and difference theory in theory of function approximation are studied. Meanwhile, the relation among difference, difference quotient and derivate is revealed. By drawing Lagrange's and Cauchy's theorem of mean on difference and Taylor's formula into difference function, four theorems, such as Lagrange's theorem of mean on difference, are concluded in simple way. On the basis of these conclusions, the asymptotic property of middle point is studied, a series of new conclusions are drawn and the discussions on the asymptotic property of middle point in differential mid-value are summarized.

对函数逼近论中等距节点和差分理论进行了研究，揭示了差分、差商与导数之间的联系；将Lagrange中值定理、Cauchy中值定理、Taylor公式引入到差分函数中，简明地推导出Lagrange差分中值定理等4个定理，并在此基础上对"中间点"的渐近性进行了研究，得出了一系列"中间点"的渐近性的结果，概括了有关文献对微分中值公式的"中间点"的渐近性的讨论；给出的引理改进了函数逼近论的证明方法，精简了函数逼近论中的一些内容。

The Taylor formula holds the very important status in the differential calculus, especially in solves in some concrete problems to have the extremely important application, for instance the proof inequality, the judgment improper integral collects the divergence, asks the function the limit, asks the function the higher order derivative, determines certain complex progressions to collect the divergence, solves certain differential equation, as well as approximate calculation in and so on application, therefore this article will do the thorough research to these seven aspects.

摘 要：泰勒公式在微分学中占有非常重要地地位，尤其在处理1些具体的茄题中有10分重要的应用，比如证明不等式，判断广义积分的敛散性，求函数的极限，求函数的高阶导数，判定某些复杂级数的敛散性，求解某些微分方程，以及近似计算等中的应用，因此本文将对这七个方面做深入的研究。关键词：泰勒公式；不等式；广义积分；极限；高阶导数；复杂级数；微分方程

In this paper, we provide a new method using the DQ method based on the interpolation of the highest derivative for the differential equations. The original function is then obtained by integration.

这种方法的出发点是通过对未知函数最高阶导数进行插值，然后积分得到对低阶导数和原未知函数的逼近。

The first rank derivative is a reflection of curve change and its rate, at certain range, if the sign of the first rank derivative has changed, the logging value of the correspondence depth point means maximum in this range; the second rank derivative is the knaggy property reflection of curve, at certain range, if the sign of the second rank derivative has changed, the correspondence depth point represent the inflexion of geophysical logging curve, it＇s also a turning point of the reflection of knaggy change property of the curve, it is the interface of stratum.

测井曲线的值是深度的函数，测井曲线的一阶导数表示了曲线变化的趋势和变化的快慢，在某一范围内，当一阶导数呈现符号转换时，相对应的深度点的测井值即为该范围内极大值；测井曲线的二阶导数则表示曲线的凹凸性，在某一范围内，当二阶导数呈现符号转换时，相对应的深度点代表了测井曲线的拐点，即反映曲线凹凸性变化的转折点，亦即地层的分界面。

And by applying the linear dispersion relation of wave, all the properties of wave refraction including wave rays, constant phase lines, phase function and crest lines etc., can be expressed in explicit functions. By introducing an orthogonal curvilinear coordinate along the wave ray and the constant phase line, and with an estimated scale factor, the refraction coefficients along any wave ray can then be determined. The present results are verified by ordinary wave ray theory and some previous numerical results.

就此特例情况在波浪的线性分散关係的应用下，前进波浪折射现象的整体特性，包括波向线、等位相线、位相函数与波峰线皆被导述出明確显然的函数表示；同时引入由沿著波向线与等位相线所构成的完全符合波浪折射几何通性的正交曲线座標，求出其尺度因子后，由能通量守衡原则定出沿著任一条波向线上的折射係数；並由之对往昔纯依两相邻的波向线间的几何类比所给定的折射係数给予导証之。

By making use of the definition of derivative ,one can calculate the derivative of demarcation point ,the derioative of the special elementary function,the derivative of parametric equation.

利用导数的定义可求分界点的导数，特殊初等函数的导数和某些参数方程的导

When we use boundary element method to solve problems of fluid structure interaction, large amount of calculation of Green's function and its partial derivative is required.

Green函数及其偏导数的数值计算在水动力学中起着重要作用，当用边界元法求解流体结构相互作用问题时，需要大量的计算Green函数及其偏导数。

Also, if a complex analytic function is defined in an open ball around a point x 0, its power series expansion at x 0 is convergent in the whole ball. This is not true in general for real analytic functions.

复解析函数则不同：凡复解析函数必为全纯函数（即复可导，以实变量表示则是满足柯西-黎曼方程），反之亦然，因此全纯函数与解析函数在复分析中是同一类对象。

The process of our study links some of the most basic questions about C〓 with beautiful classical results from analyticfunction theory. For instance, it is essential Littlewood subordination theorem that assures that composition operators act boundedly on many analytic function spaces. And there are close connections between the compactness of C〓 and the existence of angular derivatives of ψ at points of 〓D. It involves the classical Julia-Careatheodory theorem, Denjoy-Wolff theorem and Nevanlinna counting functions and so on. It makes many old theorems in analytic-function theory getting some new meanings, and bestows upon functional analysis an interesting class of linear operators. This thesis consists of six chapters as follows: Chapter 1 is a preparatory in nature.

从而建立了C〓的算子性质与解析函数论中许多漂亮的经典结果之间的联系，如许多解析函数空间上复合算子的有界性本质上往往是著名的Littlewood从属原理，复合算子的紧性与其诱导映射在边界〓D上的角导数之间有着紧密的联系等等，这样自然而然地涉及到经典函数论中的Julia-Caratheodory定理，Denjoy-Wolff定理及Nevanlinna计数函数等等一些结果，并以此赋予函数论中许多古老问题以新意，同时也为泛函分析提供了一类十分具体的线性算子。

The total of these two sorts of functions is called S-functions The indicial function, sinusoidal function, cosinusoidal function, hyperbolic sinusoidal function, hyperbolic cosinusoidal function, trigonometric function of n-order and hyperbolic function of n-order etch are all belong to S-functions.

指数函数、正弦函数、余弦函数、双曲正弦、双曲余弦、n阶三角函数和n阶双曲函数等。都是S－函数的特殊形式。文中证明了关于S－函数及其各阶导数的性质的三个定理。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。