对轴

The unsteady flow induced by two blunt bodies between two parallel walls is compared with the STARCD software result. The unsteady turbulent flow field within impeller and vaned diffuser in centrifugal fan is computed for the first time in China.

对Couette流动和同轴旋转圆柱面间流动的计算验证了移动网格方法和改进后PISO算法的可靠性；进而对平行平板间两相对运动钝体绕流的非定常流场进行了计算，其结果与STAR-CD软件结果一致。

OBJECTIVE: To explore cervical adjacent zygapophyseal joint stress distribution following two level ADR and anterior cervical discectomy and fusion, so as to provide biomechanical reference for clinical application of two level ADR.

目的：观察轴向载荷对双节段颈椎人工椎间盘置换和前路椎间融合内固定对邻下位节段关节突关节内压力的影响，以期为双节段人工颈椎间盘置换的临床应用提供生物力学依据。

Firstly, In view of geological fracture mechanics theory, the author analogizes the features of soil deformation and quantitatively analyzes the diffusing characters of cement grout and its controlling conditions, and make a thorough analysis of the soil working mechanism in the pile bottom from the sides of the Q-S curves , the distribution characters of axial load in pile body, the contribution made by the percentage of cements injected into soils and etc.

首先，运用地质断裂力学的研究手段和研究成果来类比土体的变形特征，定性分析浆液的扩散特征及其影响条件，并从Q～s曲线、桩身轴力分布特征、水泥浆液掺入百分比对土体强度的贡献等方面对复合地基后注浆土体工作机理作了较详细的分析。

The results of this study indicate that changing the angle of the intake port has a profound effect on the flow field during the intake stroke of the engine cycle. For the case with the intake-exhaust valves canted at zero degree (the so-called vertical valves), the tumble ratio, swirl ratio, turbulent intensity, and turbulent kinetic energy in the direction perpendicular to the bisecting plane of the cylinder are at their highest levels than those obtained for the other cases. This effect is most pronounced after the compression stroke of the cycle. As a result of this study, it is observed that the behavior of the overall flow field from the intake to the completion of compression stroke has a major impact on the effectiveness of the mixing of fuel-air prior to the ignition of the engine cycle.

结果显示，改变进排气阀的倾斜角度对进气期间的流场变化有很明显的影响，其中以垂直阀(进排气阀倾斜0度)所得的 Y轴向(Y方向系垂直於将汽缸对分为二平面的方向)滚流强度、涡漩比、紊流强度、紊流动能等流场强度为最强；若以流体经活塞压缩后的流场特性进行探讨，所得结果显示压缩冲程对汽缸内流场的效应是不容忽视的；因此由进气到压缩过程结束的整体流场现象，才是影响引擎点火前的油气混合程度与燃烧品质的关键。

In consideration of the effect of the moment on the axial rigidity of the reinforced beam,the theory and practice of main cable s configuration calculation of self-anchored suspension bridge were systemically introduced with the method of segmental catenaries.

基于分段悬链线法，介绍自锚式悬索桥主缆线形计算原理和步骤，考虑弯矩对加劲梁轴向刚度的影响，在迭代计算过程中，提出采用非线性规划方法，并与传统的影响矩阵法进行对比，计算结果表明，两者结果吻合，从而使借助大型通用优化软件对自锚式悬索桥主缆线形进行精确求解成为可能

Spikelets dorsally compressed, florets 1 or 2, disarticulating above glumes and between florets, rachilla extension with apical rudimentary floret present; lower glume minute or suppressed; upper glume leathery, appressed to rachis, exceeding and covering the sunken florets, closely 5–12-veined, apex acute to caudately awned; lemma much shorter than upper glume, rounded on back, cartilaginous to hyaline, 3-veined, apex obtuse to acute; palea membranous, usually equal to lemma.

背小穗压扁，小花1或2，脱节高于颖片和在小花，小穗轴扩展具顶端不发育之间宿存；压抑的更低的颖片小或；上面颖片革质，贴伏于轴，超过和包括沉没的小花，接近5-12脉，对具芒caudately先端锐尖；外稃远短于上面颖片，在后面，对透明，3脉，先端钝的到锐尖软骨上绕行；内稃膜，通常等于外稃。

Example two analyzes the static construction character steel frame, braced frame and different braced frame, including relation of loading-level displacement, inter梥tory displacement and distribution of plastic hinge, the frames ductility, the axis force of brace and shearing-force of ground brace bearing, then it is clearly known the brace can minis the level displacement of frame, minis inter-story displacement, bear ground floor shearing-force. So, the brace greatly inflects construction performance of braced frame .

算例二对纯框架和支撑框架以及支撑框架不同支撑情况下进行非线性弹塑性分析：包括荷载—水平位移关系，层间相对位移与塑性铰分布，刚架延性，支撑轴力及底层支撑承担剪力等情况，了解到支撑可以减小框架柱顶水平位移，减小层间相对位移，增加刚架延性、承担底层剪力，显示支撑对框架结构性能的重要影响。

The conducting wall in micro-tube preheats the inlet mixture by axial heat transfer. The existence of conducting wall will help to reach full reaction in the micro-tube. As the inlet velocity increases, both the existence of the surface catalytic combustion and the gas phase combustion become the limiting factors on combustion. Wall material and equivalence ratio of hydrogen/air mixture have important influence on catalytic combustion of hydrogen.

计算结果表明：表面催化反应对空间气相反应有抑制作用；在微型管道内，通过导热壁轴向间的传热，预热入口混合气体，使氢气燃烧更加充分；随着入口速度的增大，燃烧过程同时存在着表面催化反应和空间气相反应两种控制因素；管壁材料和当量比对氢气的催化燃烧过程有重要的影响。

In the latter part, the chapter carried out an assessment and seriating on the economic competence of the five cities, one zone and 38 counties in composition analysis with different index system, fostered the key development strategy to be "breeding counties economy, protruding the center (Xian-Xianyang urban circle), driving the both ends"; ascertained the function orientation and Industry development direction and cited fruits Industry in north of Weihe river as an example to progress a systematic demonstrative research on the harmonious urban development there centering fruits Industry.

进而以此为基础，对关中城镇的发展环境进行了具体分析，并采用SWOT矩阵分析法对关中城镇发展的环境作以综合评价，认为关中城镇在未来发展过程中是机遇与挑战并存，其出路在于以环境优化和体制创新为突破口，加强优势整合，采取&发展与地区优势相结合的高科技产业群、以高新技术武装传统产业和以高科技为支撑的现代服务业&相结合的发展道路，在空间组织形式上，通过产业的分工与协调，采取以重点城镇、重点园区及交通干道相结合的&点—轴&模式，形成网络化的空间组织形态。

It is found that there is strong effect of 3D constraint on the continuities and singularities of radial stress and equivalent stress.

计算结果表明，三轴应力约束对裂尖场的分布，尤其是对径向应力σr和有效应力σe有重要影响。

They weren't aggressive, but I yelled and threw a rock in their direction to get them off the trail and away from me, just in case.

他们没有侵略性，但我大喊，并在他们的方向扔石头让他们过的线索，远离我，以防万一。

In slot 2 in your bag put wrapping paper, quantity does not matter in this case.

在你的书包里槽2把包装纸、数量无关紧要。