对轴

The lesion, the changes of activity of cholinesterase and acid phosphatase of motor neurons in lateral nucleus of spinal cord anterior horn, the function of axoplasm transportation and nerve conduction, the regeneration of axons and myelin sheath, and the recovery of sciatic nerve function were examined at 7, 14, 30 and 90 days intervals after operation, using Nissl and enzyme histochemistry staining, electrophysiological technique, hydrogen-peroxide oxidoreductase retrograde trace method, axon image analysis, and measurement of sciatic function index. The spinal cord anterior horn of injury side was compared to the correspondence region of spinal cord.

分别于术后7、14、30和90d应用酶组织化学方法、电生理方法、HRP （hydrogen-peroxide oxidoreductase）逆行示踪方法、轴突图象分析方法以及坐骨神经功能指数（sciatic nerve function index，SFI）测量等方法检测坐骨神经损伤后对应脊髓神经元的存活率、神经元胞体酶系变化、损伤神经在轴浆运输、电传导以及轴突、髓鞘再生等方面的恢复情况，探索外周神经损伤后OECs及几丁质对神经元的保护作用以及对新生神经功能恢复的作用，为外周神经损伤的治疗提供新的理论基础。

Second, the design, and static and modal analysis of the crankshaft and counterbalance shaft are presented.

再次，对发动机曲轴和平衡轴进行了设计和分析，应用有限元法对曲轴及平衡轴进行了静力学和模态计算与分析，结果表明所设计的曲轴及平衡轴满足设计要求。

In order to solve the theoretical backlash problem of the teeth, which is crucial to the number of actual contact pairs of teeth in the research on multi teeth contact of crown gear coupling , the theoretical backlash of teeth flank with the concept of backlash angle is first time defined and described in the paper, and the minimization model of its variables is set up.

为解决鼓形齿联轴器多齿接触研究课题中的实际接触齿对数的关键技术轮齿理论间隙的问题，首次用间隙角的概念对轮齿理论间隙作了定义和描述；建立了该变量的极小化模型；对一鼓形齿联轴器作了实际优化计算，得出了鼓形齿联轴器多齿接触研究中计算实际接触齿对数所需的不同啮合状态下的最小间隙角

The aim of the subject is to design and check the strength of the gears of crown gear coupling from the Beijing subway and to analyse the teeth by means of 3D FE elastic contact method. The result can numerically and theoretical support the design and manufacture of crown gear coupling.

本课题研究的目的是通过对北京地铁联轴器齿轮副进行强度设计和校核，并且对其进行三维弹性接触有限元分析，得出鼓形齿联轴器齿轮副的弹性接触状况，为鼓形齿联轴器的设计及制造提供数据和理论支持。

The ordinary edge detection methods such as Sobel and Canny operators are immune to noise, which result in cophasal axes discontinuity due to lack of edge information caused by noise. In order to extract cophasal axes more continuous and immune to noise, a novel approach is developed based on edge detection. Firstly, the median filter and improved Sobel method are used to preprocess seismic section images. Secondly, the threshold value is determined automatically based on variance to detect abnormal information. Finally, the complete cophasal axes are extracted after a post-processing.

由于边缘检测中常用的Sobel算子和Canny算子检测同相轴时对噪声免疫差，常因噪声因素引起边缘信息缺失导致同相轴提取不连续，本文采用中值滤波并对Sobel算子进行改进，对地震剖面图进行预处理，结合均方差自动确定阈值并进行异常检测，提取完整同相轴。

Aiming at the fracture in operation of damageable pump shaft used on locomotive, macroscopic and microscopic analysis of the pattern of fractured cross section in pump shaft is conducted and it is recognized that the fracture is typically caused by combined action of bending and torsion fatigue.

针对机车用水泵轴在使用中容易发生断裂的问题，对水泵轴断口的宏观和细观形貌进行了分析，认为断口为典型的弯扭复合疲劳断口。通过检测水泵轴上装配的齿轮，发现由于齿轮的加工误差过大，在轴的退刀槽根部造成了较大的附加拉应力，最终导致轴的断裂。因此及时消除齿轮的加工误差，同时提高安装精度，是防止此类断裂发生的关键

And for the stress in the directional direction, which is imposed on the lathe-bed, the bending plane is an epiplastron, therefore, the batten wall pore should be designed in the epiplastron.

而当孔的位置是位于弯曲中性轴附近的时候，其对弯曲刚度的影响比较小，而当其远离中性轴即靠近边缘的时候，对弯曲刚度的影响就越大，所以应该将板壁孔布置在弯曲中性轴附近，这样可以减少孔对床身刚度的影响。

And for the stress in the directional direction, which is imposed on the lathe-bed, the bending plane is an epiplastron, therefore, the batten wall pore should be designed in the epiplastron.

而当孔的位置是位於弯曲中性轴附近的时候，其对弯曲刚度的影响比较小，而当其远离中性轴即靠近边缘的时候，对弯曲刚度的影响就越大，所以应该将板壁孔布置在弯曲中性轴附近，这样可以减少孔对床身刚度的影响。

In order to reduce the engine′s vibration exciting force radically,research has been made on the balance axis frame and location′s influence on an engine.By theory of mechanism dynamic,analysis are made on the engine′s dynamic and balance effect of the balance axis it used.Further more,the theory of optimum design is used in designing a new balance method.

应用机构动力学分析理论，对某发动机进行了动力学分析，对其所采用的平衡轴进行了平衡效果分析；进一步应用优化设计理论，对平衡轴与其初始安装角度进行优化设计，并设计出改进后的平衡轴及初始安装角度。

The influence of the eccentricity mass moment, position of mass center and the bearing stiffness to the vibration characteristics of the rotor system is discussed in detail; 3. To verify the exactness of FEM and learn the principle of vibration of dredge pump further, The orbit of the rotor shaft of the pump in the dredger is measured, the measurement results show: the repeat of the orbit of the rotor shaft is very bad when dredge pump is in the dredging mud condition.

模态分析确定了泥泵的振动特性；谐响应分析确定了泥泵转子轴在偏心力的作用下轴截面处的最大响应位移；研究了转子轴的质心位置、轴承刚度和质量偏心矩对转子轴振动特性的影响； 3、采用轴心轨迹法，实船测量了泥泵轴工作时振动响应值。

It has been put forward that there exists single Ball point and double Ball points on the symmetrical connecting-rod curves of equilateral mechanisms.

从鲍尔点的形成原理出发，分析对称连杆曲线上鲍尔点的产生条件，提出等边机构的对称连杆曲线上有单鲍尔点和双鲍尔点。

The factory affiliated to the Group primarily manufactures multiple-purpose pincers, baking kits, knives, scissors, kitchenware, gardening tools and beauty care kits as well as other hardware tools, the annual production value of which reaches US$ 30 million dollars.

集团所属工厂主要生产多用钳、烤具、刀具、剪刀、厨具、花园工具、美容套等五金产品，年生产总值3000万美元，产品价廉物美、选料上乘、质量保证，深受国内外客户的青睐