对跖的

This paper focuses on the morphology of the distal tarsometatarsus of birds.The tarsometatarsi of 154 specimens of living birds belonging to 15 orders were measured although over 200 specimens were examined.

本文以鸟类的跗跖骨为研究对象，共观察了200余例有代表性的现生鸟类标本，并对其中15个目中的154例标本进行了多组数据的测量。

In this paper, 4 variables of the distal tarsometatarsus were also collected from 25 specimens of fossil birds belonging to 14 genera of Early Cretaceous birds from Western Liaoning in China. Analyses of these variables have also proven to be useful in distinguishing arboreal and terrestrial birds, and the result is generally consistent with a conclusion reached on the basis of other analysis, i.e. those based on the claw geometry and toe proportion.

通过对在中国已发现的25例中生代鸟类跗跖骨远端4个变量的统计分析，表明它们同样具有区别树栖和地栖鸟类的显著意义，而且分析的结果与参考鸟类其他特征（如爪的形态、脚趾的比例等）所得出的结论基本一致。

Barometz. The following factors were determined: blood rheology indexes in mouse, weight of mouse and their organs' weight, turgenscence of the feet of mouse, content of trace elements in blood in mouse, content of Interleukin-1β(IL-1β) and tumor necrosis factor in the joint fluid in mouse.

对以下指标进行测试：大鼠的血液流变学指标，大鼠的体重；大鼠的脏器重量；大鼠的足跖肿胀程度；大鼠的血中微量元素含量；大鼠关节腔炎症介质白细胞介素-1β(Interleukin.1β，IL-1β)和肿瘤坏死因子(tumor necrosis factor，TNF-α)的含量。

Ankle Foot Orthosis is usually applied for stroke patients to prevent foot drop during swing phase, and provides some range of ankle dorsiflexion after mid stance phase on walking. These conditions cause cyclic tensile and compression force on the AFO, and result in breaking or tearing of AFO after several weeks or months usage. Therefore, it is important for therapists to know what geometric modification of AFO can prolong its usage. The purpose of this study was to develop a motion simulator for observing the effect of simulated heel strike impact and foot dorsiflexion on the AFO. The geometry of motion simulator was designed similar to human leg.

足踝副木经常被使用在中风患者下肢以避免走摆荡期发生垂足现象，同时，副木於站期中期后也能提供些许的踝关节背曲角，此一况导致副木遭受循环的张与挤压，常於星期或个月的使用后，导致副木疲断或撕，因此，让治师解副木的几何外型改设计能延长使用时间是很重要的，也因此，本研究目的为设计一评估副木疲破坏的运动模拟器，用以观察副木遭受模拟的脚跟著地冲击与足踝跖曲与背曲弯折对副木的效应。

Results:(1) FSN can inhibit secondary joints swelling and multi-arthritis evidently, improve the whole condition of rats; at the same time, it can also lighten the synovial inflammation and hyperplasia of lesion joints distinctly, and prevent the joint cartilage and bone from destruction; the collective efficiency of FSN is better than TWP.(2) FSN can raise AA rats low LTT of spleen to normal nearly, remedy the disorder of Th / Ts and Thl / Th2 cells balance in peripheral blood, restrain exorbitant TNF- a ? IL-1 produced by PM O , thereof exert anti-inflammatory and immunoregulation effect.(3) Inside the lesion joints, FSN can depress abnormal hyper-expression of TNF- a mRNA and NF-kB in synovial tissues, as well as advance the expression of Caspase-3 (a proteolytic enzyme of apoptosis), reduce synovial immflamination and proliferation.(4) FSN can lower the expression of VEGF in synovial tissue,reduce neogenetic veins, so inhibit the growth of pannus tissue and the damage of cartilage and bone by that.(5) The above effect of FSN are in proportion to its dosage.Conclusions: FSN has inhibitory effects on symptom and condition of experimental RA, which is better than TWP as a whole.

结果：(1)FSN有明显的抗炎作用，可显著抑制AA大鼠足跖肿胀与多关节炎，改善大鼠的全身情况，同时明显减轻病变关节滑膜炎症与增生，防止关节软骨及骨质的破坏，其综合作用优于TWP；(2)FSN还能使AA大鼠低下的脾LTT恢复至接近正常，纠正外周血中T细胞亚群Th／Ts及Th1／Th2平衡紊乱，抑制大鼠PHφ过高的TNF-α、IL-1分泌，而发挥抗炎和免疫调节作用；(3)在病变关节局部，FSN能显著抑制AA大鼠滑膜细胞异常增高的TNF-αmRNA的表达，降低滑膜组织中NF-kB表达，并增加凋亡蛋白酶Caspase-3表达，从而抑制滑膜的炎症与增殖；(4)FSN还可下调滑膜组织中VEGF表达，减少血管新生，由此抑制血管翳的形成及其对软骨和软骨下骨的侵蚀；(5)FSN的上述作用皆呈现一定的量效依赖关系，高剂量组作用优于低剂量组。

FSN can raise AA rats low LTT of spleen to normal nearly, remedy the disorder of Th/Ts and Th1/Th2 cells balance in peripheral blood, restrain exorbitant TNF-α、IL-1 produced by PMφ, thereof exert anti-inflammatory and immunoregulation effect.(3) Inside the lesion joints, FSN can depress abnormal hyper-expression of TNF-αmRNA and NF-kB in synovial tissues, as well as advance the expression of Caspase-3 (a proteolytic enzyme of apoptosis), reduce synovial immflammation and proliferation.(4) FSN can lower the expression of VEGF in synovial tissue, reduce neogenetic veins, so inhibit the growth of pannus tissue and the damage of cartilage and bone by that.(5) The above effect of FSN are in proportion to its dosage. Conclusions: FSN has inhibitory effects on symptom and condition of experimental RA, which is better than TWP as a whole.

结果：(1)FSN有明显的抗炎作用，可显著抑制AA大鼠足跖肿胀与多关节炎，改善大鼠的全身情况，同时明显减轻病变关节滑膜炎症与增生，防止关节软骨及骨质的破坏，其综合作用优于TWP；(2)FSN还能使AA大鼠低下的脾LTT恢复至接近正常，纠正外周血中T细胞亚群Th/Ts及Th1/Th2平衡紊乱，抑制大鼠PMφ过高的TNF-α、IL-1分泌，而发挥抗炎和免疫调节作用；(3)在病变关节局部，FSN能显著抑制AA大鼠滑膜细胞异常增高的TNF-αmRNA的表达，降低滑膜组织中NF-kB表达，并增加凋亡蛋白酶Caspase-3表达，从而抑制滑膜的炎症与增殖；(4)FSN还可下调滑膜组织中VEGF表达，减少血管新生，由此抑制血管翳的形成及其对软骨和软骨下骨的侵蚀；(5)FSN的上述作用皆呈现一定的量效依赖关系，高剂量组作用优于低剂量组。

By means of differential centrifugation,the studies on copper distributing character in subcell of Setcreasea purpurea Boom.showed that Cu content mainly distributed in cell wall and Cu content in chloroplast was a majority of whole leaf Cu content.

在不同浓度Cu供应时，紫鸭跖草对其必需养分元素的吸收和积累维持正常，它们的浓度均在保证一般植物正常生长的浓度范围内。100μmol·L~(-1)～250μmol·L~(-1) Cu的供应能明显促进植物生长。

Methods: The study was designed to observe SS and influence of serum CD_4~+、CD_8~+、IL-2、IL-6、TNF-α, splenic lymphocyte transformation rate, the expression of SS、SSTR-2 in spinal cord、PAG、NRM and hypothalamus the coexistence of SS and enkephalinergic neuron in back corner of spinal cord, the coexistence of SS and 5-HT neuron in NRM by using methods of behavioral nociceptive threshold test, measure of foot's cubage, flowcytometry, MTT, radioimmunity, HPLC-ECD, immunohistochemistry, laser confocal microscope on FAC-induced hyperalgesia.

以弗氏完全佐剂诱发的炎症痛模型大鼠为研究对象，应用行为学痛阈观察、足跖容积测定、流式细胞检测法、MTT法、放射免疫法、高效液相电化学法、免疫组织化学技术法、激光共聚焦技术等方法，观察SS和电针对痛阈、大鼠CD_4~+、CD_8~+、IL-2、IL-6、TNF-α水平和脾淋巴细胞转化率等指标的影响，以及SS、SSTR-2在脊髓和PAG、NRM及下丘脑部位的表达、在脊髓SS与脑啡肽能神经元的共存现象及在NRM中与5-HT能神经元的共存情况。

Neither the killing of Mr Zarqawi nor any breakthrough on the political front will stop the insurgency and the fratricidal murders in their tracks.

在对危险的南部地区访问时，他斥责什叶派民兵领导人对中央集权的挑衅行为。

In fact,I've got him on the satellite mobile right now.

实际上 我们已接通卫星可视电话了