对象

PHP 5 introduces the final keyword, which prevents child classes from overriding a method by prefixing the definition with final. If the class itself is being defined final then it cannot be extended.

如果要拷贝的对象引用了其他的对象资源，要实现深拷贝，必须实现自定义的__clone方法，并在__clone方法中，对相关对象实现深拷贝。

This allows me to modify the object but does not take into account the reassigning of the parameter.

从本质上讲，对象的引用是按值传递的，这样我可以修改对象而不需要考虑给对象重新赋值。

A Decorator object holds a reference to an object and faithfully recreates the public interface to the decorated object.

一个装饰器对象保留有对对象的引用，而且忠实的重新建立被装饰对象的公共接口。

Only non-oriented objects of the topological model will be composed of sets of simplexes [13], because oriented objects refer to non-oriented ones Fig.

拓扑模型当中只有无方向的对象才可以由单独的地物集组成[13]，因为有方向的对象涉及无方向的对象（图表8）。

By means of the comparative analysis in the light of historical changes between China and the foreign ones, the author considers that their similar aspects are that the supply of the relative institutions both reflects the demand regulating the relative redistributive economic relations intervened by state appropriately, both reflects a kind of legal adjustments for the relative redistributive economic relations; the relative legal institutions are paid more attentions to generally in all countries; the succored objects are all distinguished into common ones and special ones generally; citizens receiving social assistance experience the changes from bounty to right generally; social assistance undergoes the development style from negative one to positive one and the changes from free burdens wholely to burdens of some duties;the functions of nongovernmental strength in social assistance are paid more attentions to generally.Their different aspects are that the patten option of distinguished institutions for the urban and rural areas is different;the special emphasis on the contents of social assistance is some different;the level of legislation for social assistance is different;the purpose and the guiding ideology of the design for the social assistance legal institutions are different.

通过对中外社会救助法律制度历史变迁视角的比较分析，认为二者的相近之处表现为社会救助法律制度的供给都体现出规制国家适度干预相关再分配经济关系的需求，都体现为对相关再分配经济关系的一种法律调整，在各国受到普遍重视，其救助对象都区分为一般对象和特殊对象，民众接受社会救助普遍经历了由恩惠到权利的变迁，社会救助普遍经历了由消极被动到积极主动模式的发展，由完全无偿向一定义务负担的转变，民间力量在社会救助中的作用普遍得到重视；差异之处表现为城乡分制模式选择不同，社会救助内容侧重点有所不同，社会救助的法治化程度不同，社会救助法律制度设计的目的存在区别，社会救助法律制度设计的指导思想不同。

Analysis and synthesis are made through observing the research subject to execute a theme from the beginning to the end in her class, interviewing the research subject, apprentice teacher, six parents and ten children in her class, and collecting the theme net, the records from different fields of learning, weekly records, and reviewing the process and children portfolios in this theme.

本研究采质性研究，以一位女性资深幼稚园老师为研究对象，在该老师的班级进行一个主题从开始至结束之观察，并访谈研究对象、研究对象班级之实习老师、六位家长与十位幼儿，且搜集老师所设计之主题网、主题各领域学习纪录、课程周纪录、教学历程回顾单与幼儿之学习档案，进行研究分析与归纳。

Ingarden brings forward that literature works is a "pure intent object" when he reviews the existing manner of literature works, while Dufrenne regards the taste object as a "pure aesthesia object".

茵加登在考察文学作品的存在方式时，明确提出文学作品是一个&纯粹意向性对象&，杜夫海纳则把审美对象看作是一个&纯粹知觉对象&。

Electronic map of MapInfo is introduced into the environment of object oriented by the use of Map X 4.0 module. The operations such as dynamic add, delete and edit of objects can be done real-time dynamically by operators in the environment of object oriented on the present diagram of polder region. At the same time, the spatial-data and attribute-data of irrigation district are managed separately. The spatial-data is used by the file system, whereas, the attribute-data exist in the relevent database. The figures and database are related through the only ID number in order to realize two-way inquiry, so that, the polder region river system planning data are collected automatically. Moreover, this system make the great use of GIS advantage in storing and annalising data to automatically organize files needed in river network calculation , adopt one-dimensional unsteady flow model , so as to lay out height of river levee .

把GIS技术引入水系规划，通过MapX4.0组件把MapInfo电子地图调入面向对象编程环境，使操作人员能在面向对象环境中对圩区现状图进行实时动态操作，包括对操作对象的动态添加、动态删除、编辑等；同时，将空间数据和属性数据分开进行管理，空间数据用文件系统管理，属性数据采用数据库管理，通过建立唯一ID号进行数据联接，将图形与数据库进行关联，实现属性到图形或图形到属性的双向查询，从而实现了圩区水系规划部分数据的自动采集；另外，本系统充分利用GIS存储与分析数据的功能，自动生成河网水力计算所需的文件，采用一维非恒定流模型进行河网水力计算，为确定沟道堤顶高程提供依据。

You can define getters and setters on any predefined core object or user-defined object that supports the addition of new properties.

可以为任何预定义的核心对象或用户自定义对象定义getter和setter，从而为现有的对象添加新的属性。

To avoid this, this paper introduces the object states, which is a new object management model. There are three states of objects which are wake-up, half-asleep and sleeping.

为了避免系统中实际已经无用的对象对整个系统的使用效率产生比较大的影响，本文采用了一种新的对象管理模式，引入了对象状态的概念。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。