对角线方法

Three 30 m×30 m sample fields were designed to investigate different vegetation type, and the species and the number of arbor in the sample field were noted. Meanwhile, four 2 m×2 m plots were designed in the catercorner of sample field to investigate the species and the number of shrub and herbage.

方法］对不同植被类型设置3个30 m×30 m的样地进行调查，记录样地内所有乔木树种的种类、数量，并记录奇胸径和株高；同时，在样地对角线设4个2 m×2 m的样方调查所有灌木和草本的种类和数量。

The details as follow: 1.Based on rules about form error in GB, mathematical models of form error are established including straightness error on the base of minimizing zone method、least-squares method and two dots linked method ; flatness error based on minimizing zone method、lease-squares method、diagonal line and three dots method; circularity and cylindricity error based on minimizing zone method、lease-squares method、minimum circumscribed circle and maximum inscribed circle.

具体内容如下：根据国标中形状误差的相关规定建立了各种要素评定方法的数学模型包括：直线度的最小区域法、最小二乘法、两端点连线法；平面度的最小二乘法、最小区域法、对角线法、三远点法；圆度和圆柱度的最小区域法、最小二乘法、最小外接圆法、最大内切圆法。

According to the definition of the minimum zone method, the mathematical model is presented for evaluating flatness error and establishing datum plane equation.

分析了常用的近似评定法(三点法、对角线法、最小二乘法等)存在的局限性，根据最小区域法的定义，给出了基准平面方程及平面度误差评定目标函数数学模型的建立方法，并举例说明了采用Matlab进行平面度误差的计算。

The method of diagonal processing is an important special case of the proposed method and the properties of the frequency spectrum of diagonal-sampled data are examined.

对角线信号处理法是本文所述方法的一个重要的特例，故对对角线采样数据的频谱进行了研究。

Article, Dr. LeCun proposes a second order technique that he calls the "stochastic diagonal Levenberg-Marquardt method".

文章提出了一个博士LeCun二阶技术，他所谓的"随机对角线的Levenberg - Marquardt方法"。

Volumetric errors under different temperature conditions are measured by the sequential step diagonal measurement method, and the variation curves of the 9 synthesis errors are obtained.

通过使用可以快速测量空间定位误差的分步体对角线测量方法，在不同的温度条件下对数控机床进行了误差的测量，得到了机床9项位置误差随温度变化的曲线。

A new sequential step diagonal measurement method has been proposed based on the conventional diagonal measurement. In this method, the error in three axis directions can be divided 9 synthesis errors and they can be identified based on the values measured along four body diagonals.

通过对三个坐标轴方向的误差进行矢量分解，在现有的体对角线方法的基础上，提出了一种改进的分步体对角线测量方法，这种方法通过分步测量机床工作空间的四条体对角线可以快速获得分解后得到的9项位置误差。

The error source of CMM is complex, and the current main research is its geometric error. In the paper, 21 items of geometric error are measured accurately, simply and fast with the 2-D laser interferometer and four quadrants photo detector. The measurement gets rid of measuring so many lines and several diagonal lines in linear displacement method, and also solves the question that error measure of large-scale CMM can not be measured with 1-D ball array and ball plate conveniently.

坐标测量机的误差源纷繁复杂，当前主要研究的是其几何误差，课题中研究了一种采用二维激光干涉仪和四象限光电探测器相结合的测量方法，对三坐标测量机的21项几何误差进行了准确、简便、快速的测量，摆脱了线位移法测量直线过多且包含多条对角线测量的弊端，同时也解决了一维球列和球板不方便检测的大型测量机的误差检测问题。

In the research to demand of International reserves,first, according to the affective character of demand to transition of International reserves, choosing the decision theory of Markov and dynamic transition equation as basic model, the paper has set up two transition methods--- stationary matrix and dynamic matrix, the later matrix has improved the sensitive reaction to time and velocity. Second, combining with knowledge of linear algebra, the paper has analyzed and testified the positive associated relation between transition matrix elements on main diagonal and the convergent speed of system, and explained why international reserves transition embodies the character under new situation and why the transition process can be accelerated by the strike of international idle money. Third,on the quantitative calculating to elements of transition matrix,referring to multiplication theory and decomposing-composing method of system, the paper has transformed main three-factor deciding confidence of international monetary into detail modulus by comparing analysis measure,now the matrix has been decided.

在国际储备的需求分析研究中，本文首先选择马尔可夫转移方程作为基础模型，根据需求对外汇储备结构的影响特点，提出非定常转移矩阵变换方法，拓展了马尔可夫变换对时间和速度的敏感性；结合线性代数知识，分析证明了定常转移矩阵的主对角线元素值的大小与系统的收敛速度的正向关联关系，并利用结论解释了国际货币新动向下外汇储备转换表现出的趋势特点以及国际游资冲击对国际货币结构变化的加速影响；在转移矩阵元素的量化计算上，本文参考乘数理论和系统分解合成原理，采用对比分析方法把影响国际货币信心的三大要素综合量化为转移偏好系数，然后根据转移偏好系数确定转移矩阵的元素值，其中还分别具体给出了定常转移矩阵和非定常转移矩阵的计算方法及在变换中的使用方法，从而不仅在定量分析上应证了定性分析结论，而且反映了随时间变化的美圆、欧元、日圆的比例结构均衡过程。

This invention relates to a circular small UHF antenna with high dielectric constant and its processing method, among which, the UHF antenna characterizes that 1,it is composed of a radiation plate, a feed point and a medium chip, 2, the radiation plate is closely adhered to the top surface of the medium chip, the bottom surface is the metal ground face, the chip and the radiation plate is rectangle or square, 3, the feed point is at the 1/3 place of the diagonal line of the rectangular or square radiation plate apart from the top point.

本发明涉及一种高介电常数圆极化小型超高频天线及其制作方法。UHF天线特征在于(1)所述的超高频天线是由辐射贴片、馈电点和介质基片组成；(2)辐射贴片紧贴在介质基片的上表面，介质基片的下表面为金属接地面；介质基片和辐射贴片呈矩形或正方形；(3)馈电点位于矩形或正方形的辐射贴片的对角线离顶点的1/3处。其制作方法是采用ε≥38高均匀性陶瓷基片，再结合丝网印刷技术完成厚膜焙银后形成辐射贴片，然后再圆极化。具有制作工艺成熟、体积小及使用灵活等特点。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。