对角型

The pupose of the research is to develops public key encryption and digital signature shemes based on matrix canonical decomposition problem, or matrix diagonalization problem over Z/n, the ring of integers with modulo-n addition and multiplication in particular, where n is an RSA modulus.

本课题研究基于矩阵经典分解问题，特别是Z/n上矩阵对角化问题的公钥密码与数字签名算法，其中n是一个RSA模数。新算法采用由一个矩阵多项式构成的多维单向陷门函数，其单向性由矩阵对角分解问题(即通过相似变换将矩阵化为对角型的问题)的复杂性来保障，对该函数求逆的陷门由矩阵的特征值或特征向量提供。

The characters of no-load member in closed complex structure and the reason of high-rigid of diagonal partition wall have been studied.

分析了组合封闭薄壁结构中无载构件的特性和对角筋板具有优良扭转刚度的原理，提出以结构的振型为依据，采用适当的筋板结构型式，可以提高结构的动刚度。

At last, in Chapter 7, the author establishes the theory on global exact boundary controllability for first order quasilinear hyperbolic system of diagonal form and applies it to one-dimensional isentropic flow system.

最后，在第七章，本文对齐次的一阶拟线性对角型双曲组实现了整体精确能控性，并在一维等熵流方程组得到了应用。

In this paper we present an estimate for bounds of module of eigenvalues of the iteration matrix M^(-1)N for a kind of Baily-Crabtree diagonally dominant matrix M.

该文对一类Baily-Crabtree型对角占优矩阵M，给出了迭代矩阵M^(-1)N的特征值模的上下界估计。

A scalable parallel algorithm of block tridiagonal systems for solving the initial boundary value problem of 3D-parabolic equation with the Dirichlet boundary condition is discussed.

对三维抛物型方程带Dirichlet边界条件初边值问题的离散系统使用块三对角可扩展并行算法求解。

Summary: The concept of matrix and its determinant computing, matrix determinant, matrix sub-block with the elementary transformation, invertible matrix, rank of matrix; vector and its computation, the linear relationship between vector, vector group of rank; linear equations of the nature and structure of linear equations; matrix eigenvalue and eigenvector, similar to matrix and matrix diagonalization conditions, the standard quadratic form with the normal forms, quadratic and symmetric matrix There are qualitative.

内容提要：行列式矩阵的概念及其运算，方阵的行列式，矩阵的分块与初等变换，可逆矩阵，矩阵的秩；向量及其运算，向量间的线性关系，向量组的秩；线性方程组的性质与结构，线性方程组的求解；矩阵的特征值与特征向量，相似矩阵与矩阵可对角化条件，二次型的标准形与规范形，二次型和对称阵的有定性。

The characteristic vector of the real symmetric matrix should be found out, which is orthogonalized and normalized to a standard orthogonal base and is used as row vector to construct the transformation matrix P, so the P~(-1)AP can be made into diagonal matrix.

实对称矩阵A经相似变换P-1AP可化为对角矩阵，在x =Py 下，不一定能化A的二次型为标准型；应寻求对称矩阵A的特征向量，将其正交化并单位化作为标准正交基，作为列向量构造变换矩阵P，可使P-1AP=Λ为对角阵，在x =Py 下，要将二次型化为标准型，且二次项系数即为对角阵Λ主对角线上元素。

It is also pointed out that an n-mode boson coupled quadratic Hamiltonian can be diagonalized by a "negative unitary" matrix which is an element of complex symplectic group SP(2n,c),and an n-mode fermion coupled quadratic Hamiltonian can be diagonalized by a unitary matrix which is an element of complex fermion group F(2n,c).

并且指出，对于n模玻色子耦合二次型哈密顿量，通过一个负幺正矩阵它是复辛群SP(2n，c的元素可以把它对角化；对n模费米子耦合二次型哈密顿量，通过一个幺正矩阵它是复费米群F(2n，c的元素可以把它对角化。

The reduced quasi-block tridiagonal matrix simultaneous correction algorithm based on LU decomposition is developed for interlinked distillation columns, which can successfully solve non-tridiagonal matrix caused by connecting stream or recycle stream of the column system.

提出了处理内联精馏塔系统的基于LU分解的压缩型拟块三对角矩阵方程组同时校正算法，解决了由于塔之间存在联接物流或回流而形成的非三对角矩阵方程的求解问题。

Based on the decomposition theorem for vector space with module structure and rational canonical form of matrix, a kind of new block diagonal controllably canonical forms are inferred when the time invariant linear multivariable system is completely controllable, which the system matrix is similar to a block diagonal and has an analogy with its rational canonical form. Compare with current controllability canonical forms, this kind is easier to analyse the system constructional characteristic. The process of proof gives an effective solution method.

基于向量空间的模结构分解和矩阵的有理标准形给出了定常多输入线性系统一类新的块对角可控规范型，其中的系统矩阵相似与一个块对角矩阵，该块对角矩阵类似于矩阵的有理标准形，与现在有的可控规范型比较，更容易反映系统的结构特征，证明步骤给出了求解方法。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。