对苯二甲酸

The hydrogen-bonded dimer and trimer formed between 1,3,5-benzenetricarboxylic acid and bipyridine have been investigated using a density functional theory method and 6-31＋＋G** basis set.

使用密度泛函理论B3LYP方法和6-31++G**基函数对1，3，5-苯三甲酸与联吡啶形成的氢键二聚体和三聚体进行了理论计算研究。

The chemical structure of the product was characterized by means of the melting point and IR. The results show that tetraethylammonium bromide which was used as a phase transfer catalyst in this reaction had optimization effect on the interfacial diffusive reaction of BTC and PNP. Higher concentration of sodium hydroxide, lower temperature and a higher dosage of BTC produced a small amount of 4-nitrophenyl chloroformate, while lower concentration of sodium hydroxide and a lower dosage of BTC made reaction incomplete, which affected the yield.

结果表明，在碳酸二（4-硝基苯基）酯合成中使用的相转移催化剂四乙基溴化铵对受界面扩散控制的BTC气与对硝基酚钠反应有良好的相转移催化效果；氢氧化钠质量分数较低时，酚钠盐向溶有BTC的油相扩散速度较小，较高时会产生氯甲酸对硝基苯酯；温度较低、BTC量较高时，会产生少量氯甲酸对硝基苯酯，BTC用量较低会使反应不完全，这些都影响着收率。

In this article, we have been investigated that synthesizing and properties of shape memory polyurethane. The shape memory polyurethane was synthesized from PCL diol, MDI(4, 4'-diphenylmethane diisocyanate) and BDO (1,4-butanediol) in this experiment. We analyzed that the effect of differential mole ratio of monomers to synthesized SMPU. Besides, the various concentrations of Nano-silver were mixed with SMPU. Mechanical properties and shape memory behavior of SMPU nanocomposite films were investigated.

本研究目的为藉由改变4，4'-二苯甲基二异氰酸盐(4，4'-diphenylmethane diisocyanate， MDI)/聚己内酯二元醇(polycaprolactone diol， PCL diol)/1，4-丁二醇(1，4-butanediol， BDO)等不同莫耳比制备形状记忆型聚氨基甲酸酯(Shape Memory Polyurethane， SMPU)；并探讨改变不同单体莫耳比及添加不同浓度奈米银溶液对其物性及形状记忆性的影响。

Additionally LC-MS was also used in qualitative analysis of the reactionsystem for the synthesis of dipropyl toluene-2,4-dicarbamate TDC(Pr. The main side-reactions were condensation reactions between 3-amino-4-methyl N-propylphenylcarbamate with TU or toluene 2,4-bisurea.

同样，运用液质联用技术对甲苯-2，4-二氨基甲酸丙酯TDC合成反应进行了定性分析，确定了副产物并推测其主要副反应是中间产物3-氨基-4甲基苯氨基甲酸丙酯与TU和甲苯-2，4-二脲之间的缩合反应。

Ultra-thin freestanding polyimide films of 100 nm thickness were formed by sequential evaporation of 4,4'-diaminodiphenyl ether and pyromellitic dianhydride precursor monomers followed by a thermal treatment of 150 ℃ 1 h and 350 ℃ 2 h.

采用分层蒸镀法，在玻璃基片上依次蒸镀二氨基二苯醚和均苯四甲酸二酐两种单体，然后在空气环境中对样品进行不同温度和时间的热亚胺化处理，使二者在交界面上反应生成聚酰亚胺。

Based on 26B4APBN monomer, polyamic acid was obtained by polymerization with pyromellitic dianhydride, and further imidized into polyimide film by heating process.

由二胺单体和均苯四甲酸二酐进行聚合得到26B4APBN/PMDA聚酰胺酸，再经热亚胺化得到聚酰亚胺薄膜；测试了该薄膜的接触角，讨论了单体分子结构对聚合物接触角的影响。

Latest researches in the catalysts for synthesis of carbamate by ammonolysis of dimethyl carbonate;2. Progress in the catalysts for synthesis of carbamates by ammonolysis of dimethyl carbonate;3.4,4′-Methylene diphenyl carbamatewas synthesized by ammonolysis of dimethyl carbonate, a substitute of phosgene, and 4,4′-diaminodiphenyl methane with anhydrous zinc acetate as catalyst.

用碳酸二甲酯代替光气，以4，4′-二氨基二苯基甲烷为原料，在无水醋酸锌催化剂的作用下，经胺解反应合成了4，4′-二苯甲烷二氨基甲酸甲酯；测定了MDC的熔点；采用傅里叶变换红外光谱和氢核磁共振对产品结构进行了表征；考察了反应温度、DMC用量、反应压力、反应时间、催化剂用量对MDC收率的影响。

A chiral phase transfer catalyst, N-benzyl quinine bromide, was synthesized from natural chiral compound. And 2,5-bimethyl-4-(3-nitrobenzene)-1,4-bihydrogenation pyridine-3--4-methyl formate (viz. nitrendipine) was synthesized by this chiral phase transfer catalysis, and characterized by elemental analysis, infrared spectrum,1H nuclear magnetic resornace, and X-ray single-crystal diffraction.Key words: ammonium; chiral phase transfer catalyser; crystal structure

通过对天然手性物质进行修饰合成手性相转移催化剂N-苄基溴化奎宁，并对目标分子2，5-二甲基-4-(3-硝基苯)-1，4-二氢吡啶-3-甲酸乙酯-5-甲酸甲酯进行不对称催化合成，并通过红外光谱和核磁共振氢谱对化合物进行了表征，用X射线单晶衍射法测定了该化合物的晶体结构。

The degradation of 2, 4-dichiorophoxyacetic acid (2, 4-D) by ozonation combined with sonication (03/US) was investigated. Based on the authors' first paper about the synergistic effect of ozone and US, this paper presents intermediate products of 2, 4-D degradation. The main intermediates were 2, 4-dichiorophenol, benzopuinone, hydroquinone and organic acids, such as maleic acid and oxalic acid and soon.

利用臭氧超声波联合工艺对苯氧羧酸类除草剂2，4-D进行降解研究，在前文探讨臭氧超声波之间协同效应的基础上，确定其中间产物种类主要有2，4-二氯苯酚、苯醌、氢醌以及小分子酸如顺丁烯二酸、草酸、甲酸、乙酸等。

In this study, Japanese cedar, Ma bamboo and Makino bamboo were liquefied in polyethylene glycol/glycerol co-solvent with H2SO4 or HCl as catalyst. The liquefied woody materials were blended with PMDI (4,4'-Diphenylmethane diisocyanate;MDI) to prepare the PU foams. The effects of preparation conditions of PU resin on the properties of PU foams were investigated.

中文摘要本研究将柳杉(Cryptomeria japonica； Japanese cedar)、麻竹(Dendrocalamus latiflorus； Ma bamboo)及桂竹(Phyllostachys makinoi； Makino bamboo)等木质材料以聚乙二醇及丙三醇之混合液为溶剂，H2SO4及HCl为催化剂进行液化处理，并将其液化木质材料与4，4'-二苯甲烷二异氰酸酯反应制造聚胺基甲酸酯发泡体，探讨PU树脂调配条件对PU发泡体性质之影响。

For a big chunk of credit-card losses; the number of filings (and thus charge-off rates) would be rising again, whether

年美国个人破产法的一个改动使得破产登记急速下降，而后引起了信用卡大规模的亏损。

Eph. 4:23 And that you be renewed in the spirit of your mind

弗四23 而在你们心思的灵里得以更新