对策论

Only in such a case can graduate students quality be raised and can backbone talents for the socialist modernization construction in the 21ST century be brought up. This paper present the analysis on the present conditions and causal constraints on the design and implementation of physical and health education curriculum in universities in Jilin province from the perspectives of health education, physiology, chorology, healthlogy, psychology, education, nutritional, query based on the methodologies of reference query, system analysis, expert consultation, questionnaire, joint reference querying, etc.

本研究在已有研究的基础上采用文献资料法，系统分析法，专家访谈法，问卷调查法，联机检索法，从健康教育学、体育学、课程论、保健学、心理学、教育学、统计学、营养学等多维角度对吉林省9所本科院校1000名大学生进行分层随机抽样调查研究，了解吉林省大学生体育健康意识及行为现状，分析其存在的问题和原因寻求对策，以利于学校体育改革的健康发展。

As a loose coupling relationship between the industry sectors, weak closure processes, unsmooth information circulating procedure, and egregious external competition at present, basing on complex ecosystem theory, the author treated Hainan mango industry as a complex ecosystem from the viewpoint of system and holism and put forward countermeasures to perfect industry management system, establish information warning mechanism, put more investment in industry science and technology, optimize variety structure and region arrangement, and strengthen recycling use of resources to promote Hainan mango industry's competitiveness, evolve and upgrade the industry, and ultimately realize its sustainable development from the viewpoint of system and holism.

为提升海南芒果产业的整体实力，促进产业的进化与升级，最终实现可持续发展，该文在复合生态系统理论基础上，从系统观和整体论角度，将海南芒果产业视作一个人工复合生态系统，综合分析海南芒果产业生态系统的现状，及其存在的产业环节横向耦合关系松散、纵向闭合过程薄弱、系统信息流程不畅、系统外部竞争过于激烈等问题，并提出健全产业经营管理体制、建立产业信息预警机制、加大产业科技投入力度、优化品种结构与区域布局、加强资源循环利用等相应对策。

Based on a great variety of delimitations of legal efficacy in the literature, and aided with rational reasoning and logical argument on the one hand and empirical description and analysis on the other, the present thesis is supposed to deal exhaustedly with legal efficacy, its status quo in China, and the countermeasures taken to improve it.

本文旨在综合各家界说，基于理性的推演和逻辑的思辩，辅以经验的、实证的表征和分析，全面论说法律实效，试图彻底探究和充分描写法律实效的基础理论，当前中国法律实效的基本现状以及提高法律实效的对策和方法。

Starting from the analysis of connotation, historical origin, theoretical basis, and function, the section comes to the conclusions that the major theoretical basis of the policy is economical principle and retribution penalty theory in criminal law, that the policy includes the logical relations of being lenient at the case that deserves leniency and being strict at the case that should be strict","being interdependable and complementary in leniency and punishment", and"being integrated and modest in leniency and punishment, and that in the field of value, the relationship between the two is that criminal law is directed by criminal policy; in terms of countermeasure system, criminal law is in conformity with criminal policy; in the side of specific measures, criminal law is rectified by criminal policy, hence, establishes the corresponding theoretical basis for applying the criminal policy of combining punishment with leniency to judicial practice.

该部分从宽严相济刑事政策的内涵、宽严相济刑事政策的历史发展、宽严相济刑事政策的理论根据以及宽严相济刑事政策的功能等四个方面对宽严相济刑事政策进行了解读，得出宽严相济刑事政策包含着&宽其所宽，严其所严&、&宽严相倚、宽严互补&以及&宽严交融、宽严适度&三个有机联系的方面，宽严相济刑事政策的主要理论根据是刑法学的&谦抑原则&和&刑罚报应刑论&；宽严相济刑事政策对刑事法律具有价值取向上的指导功能；对策系统上的整合功能；具体措施上校正与被校正的功能等一些结论，为更好的将宽严相济刑事政策运用到刑事司法实践中奠定了相应的理论基础。

In this paper the authors expose the plagiarization of translation in present China by giving several examples covering translating English, French and German literary works into Chinese, analyze the sources of this phenomenon and also suggest that certain countermeasures be taken to stop such an unhealthy tendency.

在本文中作者揭露了当前我国翻译界在文学翻译中的各种抄袭现象，举出《释论诗选》一书作为抄译的典型，并涉及其它英文文学作品和德、法文文学作品的译本。作者指出了产生这种现象的社会根源，并提出对策，即大力提倡精神文明并健全各种法律、法规，以期及时煞住这股不正之风

According to the problem that affects the independence of judge , have put forward the countermeasure of solution , think that should melt through the elite of judge , professionalism construction; Perfect the right guarantee of judge system; Handle the relation of judge independent and external environment correctly; Reform judicial internal management system; The system design of some morals attainment aspects of promotion judge troops reaches the goal of judge independence.

针对影响法官独立的问题，提出了解决的对策，认为应通过法官的精英化、职论法官独立的实现内容提要业化建设；完善法官的权利保障制度；正确处理法官独立与外部环境的关系；改革法院内部管理体制；提升法官队伍的道德素养儿个方面的制度设计，来达到法官独立的目标。

Already high price of the property as some developers have in fact been in the back, and even some projects simply temporarily move plate, and stop sales wait and changes in the market, then the city as a response.

而作为价格已经走高的楼盘，某些开发商其实是一直在硬挺着，甚至一些楼盘干脆暂时歇盘，停止销售，静待市场变化，随后再随市而论找对策。

Already high price of the property as some developers have in fact been in the back, and even some projects simply temporarily move plate, and stop marketing wait market changes, then with the city as a response.

而作为价格已经走高的楼盘，某些开发商其实是一直在硬挺着，甚至一些楼盘干脆暂时歇盘，停止销售，静待市场变化，随后再随市而论找对策。

Chapter 3 the Persian war, chapter 4 the Vandal war, chapter 5 the Gothic war are all about the same issue "Wars and Peace."By analyzing every war's cause, process, I then make a conclusion of Procopius'conception of history. Chapter 6 "Natural Calamity and Human Disaster"analyzes and discusses the Plague of Constantinople in 542-543 and "Nika riot"in 532. In chapter 7 "Legend, Customs and Natural Phenomena", besides a scrutiny of Procopius'history criticism, I examine and sum up three kinds of digressions in this work. The last chapter "Military and Religion"inquires into the military organization , armies of the services, equipments, strategy and tactics, weapons of Byzantine empire. This chapter also probes into the attitude of Procopius on Christian, heresies and paganism; The epilogue is a conclusion of this dissertation, making a systematic exposition on Procopius'conception of history.

对这三大战争的研究，笔者采用述论相结合的方法，首先分析各大战争爆发的原因，然后详细分析战争的过程，纠正普罗柯比的正误、讳言之处，通过与其他史料的相互对比还原历史真相，总结经验教训，最后，在每章的总结部分论述战争的结果及其对交战双方的影响，通过对具体内容的分析归纳总结普罗柯比的历史观；第六章&天灾与人祸&主要对《战记》中记载的542-543 年君士坦丁堡大瘟疫和532 年尼卡暴乱加以分析论述，通过普罗柯比与其他史家记载的对比探寻查士丁尼大瘟疫的起源、传播路径、症状、传染介质、死亡人数、政府对策及其影响等问题，通过对尼卡暴乱目击者记录的分析揭示尼卡暴乱爆发的原因、真实过程，对尼卡暴乱作出公允的评价；在第七章&神话传说、民族风俗和自然现象&中，通过普罗柯比对这三类插话描写的总结和评论，分析他的历史批判法；在最后一章&军事与宗教&中，剥开《战记》的表层内容，对其中蕴含的较深层次的思想内容进行研究，如拜占廷帝国的军队组织、兵种、装备、战略战术、军事武器等内容的探讨，同时也就普罗柯比对基督教和异教、异端的态度加以分析论述；最后的结语部分主要是作全文的总结，阐述普罗柯比的历史观。

Do you know, i need you to come back

你知道吗，我需要你回来

Yang yinshu、Wang xiangsheng、Li decang,The first discovery of haemaphysalis conicinna.

1〕 杨银书，王祥生，李德昌。安徽省首次发现嗜群血蜱。