对立

Ever since the literate history, the relation between male and female is basically that of the opposite duality. Among the opposite dualities, such as subject and object, creator and the created, observer and the observed, reproducer and the reproduced and so on, male represents forever the former, and female the later.

自有文字记载的历史以来，男性与女性之间基本上表现为二元对立的关系，在主体与客体、塑造者与被塑者、观看者与被看者、再现者与被再现者等对立的双方中，男性永远代表着前者，而女性则永远代表着后者。

The main line includes four levels as follows:firstly,theopposition of the sea power and land power;secondly,the opposition of thecontinental Hertland and the Rimland;thirdly,the contradiction of center andperiphery,based on the stretched dichotomic analysis of geo-economics;fourthly,difference between ground space and air space.

这一主脉体现为四个层次：第一层次是海权和陆权的对立，第二层次是大陆心脏地带与边缘地带的对立，第三层次是将地缘政治学的二分延伸到地缘经济上，形成了"核心区域—边缘区域"的矛盾，第四层次是在此基础上所展示的地面空间和空中空间的区分。

Chapter 2 "Organic Theory: Theoretic Establishment About Aesthetic Utopia" studies the contention about poetry and science among the British romanticist, inquires into the sharp opposites between poetry and scientific reason in the time of British modernization. In this opposites , The British Romanist has established aesthetic theory with the centric of organic theory instead of mechanical theory.

第二部分"有机论：审美乌托邦(来源：091909ABC论文网www.abclunwen.com)的理论构建"主要从英国浪漫主义诗人中爆发的诗与科学的争论开始，探讨英国现代化初期诗与科学理性之间的尖锐对立，在这种对立和融合中，英国浪漫主义诗人构建起了以有机论为核心的美学理论，以此来取代机械论的美学体系。

Cutter blade in the face of the modeling, this paper presents a basic model of ideological confrontation flank milling reasoning and mathematical algorithm: First, the establishment of the cutter edge cross-section curve and the equation ruled surface and then through the algorithm to generate cutter rake face and the flank, Bezier curve-based algorithm to generate the surface of the spiral groove cutter in order to achieve the opposite blade face milling modeling.

在立铣刀的刃面的建模方面，本文提出了一种基本的建模思想对立铣刀的刀面进行数学推理和算法实现：首先建立立铣刀的刃口曲线及横截面的方程，然后通过直纹面生成算法建立立铣刀的前刀面和后刀面，通过基于Bezier曲线的曲面生成算法建立立铣刀的螺旋槽，从而实现了对立铣刀刃面的建模。

Standpipe is an important gas pipeline facility. The article describes the ideas and methods of GIS gas standpipe management, and the blue print basis of standpipe data integration application, in order to achieve its information management.

立管是燃气管网的重要设施，文章叙述了基于GIS的燃气立管管理的思路与方法，以及在此基础上对立管数据综合应用的方案，从而实现对立管设施的信息化管理。

They must take different forms of symbolization.

在此基础上才有真理与价值的对立，反映在哲学认识论中就有科学思想和人文价值观的对立。

Desire is human only if the one desires, not the body, but the Desire of the other … that is to say, if he wants to be 'desired' or 'loved,' or, rather, 'recognised' in his human value … In other words, all human, anthropogenetic Desire … is , finally, a function of the desire for recognition.

如果我们把理性视为他自身与它的对方，把它固定在这个对立的个别环节里，那麼这就是非理性的了解理性，而这种对立的诸环节越是纯粹，这种只为意识所自觉或者只由意识坦率表述出来的内容，外表就越是荒唐。

In the second, the two sides of the antithesis each had both moments within them, law and individuality; but one side, the heart, was their immediate unity, the other their antitheses.

在第二种形态下，对立的双方面各自具有着规律和个体性这两个环节；不过心这一对立面是两个环节的直接统一，而另外一个对立面是它们两者的对立。

Arend Lijphart is a scholar of political science in Holland in 20~ century. This theory challenged the traditional idea that no stable democracy could exist in plural societies. The essence of this theory is that sub-cultural leaders resolve conflicts by power-sharing, elite cooperation and mutual accommodation, so as to achieve compromise and consensus and build up a stable democracy. The mode proposes Moderate Multiparty System (from 3 to 4 parties) and is opposed to British government-versus-opposition pattern emphasizing competition.

该模式的要义在于社会各集团领导人之间选择合作和包容，通过对权力的广泛共享来化解各亚文化社会集团之间的对立和冲突、达成必要的妥协与共识，从而建立起稳定的民主制度，其本质特征是强调精英合作和包容，该模式与强调竞争的英国&政府-反对派&模式相对立，在政党政治方面主张适度多党制。

The main line includes four levels as follows:firstly,theopposition of the sea power and land power;secondly,the opposition of thecontinental Hertland and the Rimland;thirdly,the contradiction of center andperiphery,based on the stretched dichotomic analysis of geo-economics;fourthly,difference between ground space and air space.

这一主脉体现为四个层次：第一层次是海权和陆权的对立，第二层次是大陆心脏地带与边缘地带的对立，第三层次是将地缘政治学的二分延伸到地缘经济上，形成了&核心区域—边缘区域&的矛盾，第四层次是在此基础上所展示的地面空间和空中空间的区分。

In the negative and interrogative forms, of course, this is identical to the non-emphatic forms.

。但是，在否定句或疑问句里，这种带有"do"的方法表达的效果却没有什么强调的意思。

Go down on one's knees;kneel down

屈膝跪下。。。下跪祈祷