对立

Despite the pronouncement of Bishop DArcis, Antipope Clement VII (first antipope of the Western Schism) prescribed indulgences for pilgrimages to the shroud, so that veneration continued, though the shroud was not permitted to be styled the True Shroud.

不管DArcis主教如何声明，对立教皇克莱门特七世（西方分裂教派的第一个对立教皇）为朝圣者对裹尸布的放任开了处方，因此崇拜在继续，尽管裹尸布并没有被认可为"真正的裹尸布"。

Despite the pronouncement of Bishop D''Arcis, Antipope Clement VII (first antipope of the Western Schism) prescribed indulgences for pilgrimages to the shroud, so that veneration continued, though the shroud was not permitted to be styled the "True Shroud".

不管D''Arcis主教如何声明，对立教皇克莱门特七世（西方分裂教派的第一个对立教皇）为朝圣者对裹尸布的放任开了处方，因此崇拜在继续，尽管裹尸布并没有被认可为"真正的裹尸布"。

Although antonymy is considered as a kind of opposition by some linguists, in order to study antonymy in rhetorical use, antonyms are equal to opposites in a wider sense.

尽管有些语言学家将反义关系看作是对立关系的一种，为了更好的研究反义关系在修辞中的应用，反义词从广义上等同于对立词。

The too strict definition presents a misleading picture of opposites, which are in fact of various types and commonly used in the natural language, thereby hindering the inclusive study of antonymy.

对反义关系的这种过于严格的定义显然有悖于自然语言中种种语义对立关系普遍存在并大量使用这一事实，从而不利于对反义关系的全面研究本文认为词与词之间只要存在较强的语义对立关系，不论其是否可分级，均应视为构成反义关系。

How do these oppositions develop the Aristotelian opposition between probability and possibility?

这些对立在亚里斯多德关于概率性和可能性的对立中是如何发展的？

There are many problems in the relationship bewteen town government and village committee after the cancellation of the agricultural tax, including that the liceity of town governments facing challenges because the absence of the supply of rural public goods; the "attach-up" of town governments leading to disjunction between town governments and village committee; the bureaucratization of town governments intensifying their confrontation with the village committees; the disjunction and confrontation leading the excessive autonomy of villages; the failure of the system of "one case one meeting" strengthening the tendency of town subordination of villages.

取消农业税后我国的乡村关系中存在着诸多问题：行政村公共产品供给缺位，乡镇政府面临着合法性挑战；乡镇政府的"上附性"会导致其与行政村的脱节；乡镇政府的官僚化会加剧其与行政村的对立；乡村之间的脱节与对立会导致行政村的过度自治化；"一事一议"制度失效会强化行政村的乡镇附属化倾向。在这里需要说明的是，行政村的过度自治化和乡镇附属化倾向在农业税改革之前就存在着，但农业税改革之后这些情况虽然存在，但却是由不同的原因引起的。

When we study the 20~ century Chinese clan/family novel systematically, we will find that the novel text of the clan/family novel in the times of May Fourth Movement: the conflict relationship of father and son is a metaphor for our nation situation in the traditional feudal symbol order; adopts unity of oppositions in the narrative mode, rebellious son perspective and look-down perspective; in the clan/family novel text in the "seventeen years", the complot of father-son relationship covers great narrative of revolution history and comply to the narrative syntax of revolution-centered, versatile perspective and "look-up" perspective; for the clan/family novel writing, the explanation of the relationship between father and son imitated and overturn the historical narrative and set up imitation and ironic narrative mode, the perspective of "I" and observation.

对20世纪中国家族家庭小说进行系统全面的梳理，我们发现："五四"时期的家族家庭小说文本，父子关系的对立隐喻着传统封建象征秩序下的民族遭际，采用二元对立的叙事模式及家族逆子视角与"俯视"视点；"十七年"时期的家族家庭小说文本，父子关系的共谋谱写着宏大叙事遮蔽下的革命历史，恪守以阶级斗争为中心的叙事语法及全知全能视角与"仰视"视点：新时期以降的家族家庭小说创作，父子关系的解构书写着戏仿与颠覆的历史叙事，创立戏拟与反讽的叙事模式及第一人称"我"的视角与"平视"视点。

Relativity,similarity,and contrariety are three ways of the thinking association.

文章把负值引入到相似度计算中，提出对立度等概念和相关的计算模型，将它们运用到语义对立程度的计算中，并通过仿真试验论证了这些概念模型和计算方法的可行性和有效性。

Confucian scholars believe that only a contradiction between diversity and the harmonious unity factor, things can develop; If the maintenance of diverse and contradictory elements of the opposing line, things can not develop.

儒家学者认为，只有保持矛盾对立因素的多样性及和谐统一，事物才能够发展；若只维持矛盾对立因素的单一性与一致，事物就不能发展。

The opposition between endocentric construction and exocentric construction in compound words is not the same as it is in phrases. Constructions of phrases are endocentric, showcasing not a real opposition between endocentric and exocentric. However, there are many exocentric constructions in compound words.

向心结构和离心结构的对立在复合词和短语中的表现不一样，短语都是向心结构，并未形成真正的向心和离心的对立，而复合词中存在着大量的离心结构。

In the negative and interrogative forms, of course, this is identical to the non-emphatic forms.

。但是，在否定句或疑问句里，这种带有"do"的方法表达的效果却没有什么强调的意思。

Go down on one's knees;kneel down

屈膝跪下。。。下跪祈祷