对窗

The article through the analysis of the various processing techniques to voice signal, in use of FFT algorithms and MATLAB language algorithms, uses MATLAB language guide orders generating graphical user interface GUI, achieves achieve real-time repeat, the plus window treatment, Butterworth filter processing and the repeat of processed voice signal and the display of spectrum analysis to voice of signals collection, functions of various window and filter characteristics analysis and display through the menus and controls of interface by the callback function for the operation; Doing them for the purposes of visibleness, audibility, visuality and intuitionistics.

本文通过对语音信号各种处理技术的分析，采用FFT 算法和MATLAB语言算法，运用MATLAB语言的GUIDE命令生成图形用户界面GUI，通过界面菜单和控件的回调函数的编写，实现对采集的语音信号进行实时回放、加窗处理、巴特沃斯滤波处理以及处理后语音的回放和频谱分析及显示，各种窗函数以及滤波函数的特性分析和显示等；达到可视、可听形象直观的目的。形成一套特色化的软件演示系统，操作简单，方便使用，形象直观，可直接用于课堂教学和实验，更一步促进上海大学的多媒体教学改革

Secondly, Pre-emphasis is used to improve the high boost in WWF algorithm. In the same way, using an effective frame regrouping precept improve frame overlapping and regrouping, designing an new SH window to window function's design, selecting coif wavelet as the analysis wavelet basis to wavelet basis's selection, discarding the unvoiced frames by threshold-wavelet transform to unvoiced/voiced frames' distinguish, and solving the wiener gain by the fake cepstral subtraction to Wiener gain's getting as well.

采用进行预加重处理、设计有效的帧重组方案、自定义SH窗、选用coif小波作为分析用小波基、采用加阈值小波变换法去除清音帧，和基于伪倒谱相减法求解维纳滤波增益系数等方法，分别对模型中高频提升、帧重叠与重组、窗函数设计、小波基选取、清浊音判别及维纳滤波增益系数获取等实现细节进行研究和改进。

To reduce the evil influence of the window effect to discrete Fourier transform spectrum analysis, interpolation equations of generalized cosine window function with different K are derived.

为了减少加窗效应对基于离散傅里叶变换频谱分析的测频算法产生的不良影响，推导了不同K值下，广义余弦类窗函数的频谱及幅度比值法插值校正公式。

In this paper, based on the improving traditional algorithm of the harmonic analysis, a windowed and interpolated algorithm is proposed.

本文对传统谐波分析算法进行了改进，提出了多项窗的加窗插值法。

After calculating the CT numbers of the different log tomography images,this paper set the CT window width and window level during log testing.

使用计算机断层扫描技术进行原木无损检测，通过对原木树种断层 CT 值的统计，对 CT 设备在检测过程中的窗宽与窗位进行了设定，同时拟合出了木材 CT 值一密度值的线性方程，为原木缺陷的无损检测及木材密度的测定提供一种新方法。

Second, in order to make the algorithm applicable with high-speed object, position of target is predicted and searching window is updated according to tracking state.

之后在搜索窗传递过程中预测目标的位置，根据跟踪状态对搜索窗进行调整，以实现对高速运动目标的跟踪。

In this method a windowing parameter estimation algorithm is applied to obtain the initiative value of iteration for the nonuniformly sampled record.

对周期信号采样序列重建问题，提出了一种基于采用时域布莱克曼窗减少频谱泄漏的自适应迭代重建算法，该算法利用对采样序列加窗的方法，有效地降低采样长度为非整数倍信号周期所产生的频谱泄漏。

The recovery strategy for the customer time window disruption is given,to guide to design the other recovery strategy for the VRPTW disruption;By setting the single dummy depot or the multiple dummy depots,the transition that the jump-offs of vehicles on the way are reposited to the depot is proposed,making the algorithm for the VRPTW solve the disruption recovery model as before;the customer time window disruption is analyzed,to help measure the other deviation for VRPTW;A new handling constraint method based on genetic algorithm is designed,avoiding the difficulty of selecting the penalty factor in penalty strategy and makes the handling constrain simplify.

本文给出了客户时间窗变动的扰动恢复策略，可以指导设计VRPTW其他扰动恢复策略；通过设定虚拟单车场或虚拟多车场，将干扰发生在途车辆的起点复位到车场，使VRPTW求解算法同样可以用于处理扰动恢复模型；对客户时间窗变动对系统造成的干扰进行了度量，为VRPTW其他扰动度量提供了指导；设计了一种新的约束处理方法，避免了惩罚策略中选取惩罚因子的困难，使得约束处理问题简单化。

Analysis and comparison of the flat window vs the dome advantages and disadvantages used in the periscopes and optronic mast s is made.

对潜望镜和光电桅杆使用平面窗和球面窗的利弊进行分析和比较，并对国外公开的各种典型的潜望镜和光电桅杆使用的窗口和俯仰角之间的关系进行列表分析和比较，对今后的观察窗口的选择趋势进行预测。

It is found that the damage of the lines is mainly aroused by heat effect and electric force generated by impulse current circuit, and the effect is different between different current value and different lines. The steady state and transient state shielding efficiency of plate shielding cabin with metal silk net window and without window are measured, and the influence of window to shielding efficiency is analyzed. The result shows that the steady state shielding efficiency rises with frequency.

试验结果表明屏蔽室的稳态屏蔽效能基本上是随着频率的升高而变大，两种带合金丝网玻璃窗的金属板屏蔽小室的在10kHz以下时稳态屏蔽效能有15dB左右，在20kHz以上时各点稳态屏蔽效能都可以达到20dB以上，丝网玻璃窗对离窗近的测量点的屏蔽效能影响较大，而对离窗远的测量点影响较小。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。