对窗

The simulation results show that the performance of the boxcar window is the best, while the worst is triangular window.

比较了窗函数对逆幂律特性的影响，仿真表明矩形窗的效果最好，三角窗最差，汉宁窗居中。

Iii From the point of view of fault diagnosis, the information model is given and the frequency domain, time domain and circular fluctuation characteristic of the cylinder cap vibration signal of diesel engine are analyzed.

分析了样本长度对窗谱校正精度的影响。3、从故障诊断角度出发，给出了柴油机缸盖振动信号的信息模型。

Under the condition of the borehole and sandstone formation filling with oil and water, respectively, the ability is different when different energy windows are selected to distinguish formation by simulating the detector response spectrum of various diameters and length of NaI and BGO crystal. The C/O value difference of BGO crystal is higher than that of NaI crystal when the energy window includes photoelectric peak, the first and the second escape peaks, but it is less affected by the different sizes of detector crystal. Using photoelectric peak corresponding to the energy window, the C/O value difference of BGO crystal detector is much larger than that of NaI, but it increases with the crystal size increasing. The C/O value is greatly affected by energy drifting, while relatively a little by energy resolution.

对于井眼和地层流体分别为油和水砂岩地层，模拟改变NaI和BGO晶体探测器的直径和长度时的非弹性散射γ射线响应能谱，采用不同能窗处理方法对地层流体的分辨能力不同，选取光电峰和第一、第二逃逸峰对应的能量窗时，BGO晶体探测器比NaI晶体探测器测量的C/O差值大，但受尺寸的影响不大；采用光电峰对应的能量窗时，BGO晶体探测器测量的C/O差值比NaI的大得多，且随尺寸的增加差值增大；能量道的漂移对C/O值影响较大，而能量分辨率对差值影响相对较小。

Using the principle and method of matrix transformation, the matrix model of VRPTW is developed.(3) Through analyzing the time windows and distance matrix of the nodes, we construct a probability transferring matrix, which is used to produce the initial scheme of VRPTW.

以有时间窗的车辆路径问题的矩阵模型为基础，对客户点的时间窗和距离矩阵进行分析，构造了有时间窗的车辆路径问题的概率转移矩阵，并利用基于概率转移矩阵的初始化方案生成方法，产生有时间窗的车辆路径问题的初始化方案。

A key point in Short Time Fourier Transform is the choice of window function. Although rectangle window is regarded as the first choice because it's featured by integral harmonic to filter signals and by DC component, decaying DC component and frequency shift of signals cause great error to rectangle window STFT. In addition, transient signals contain rich information of faults, but the fixed time window of STFT fail to collect these information.

STFT 算法关键问题之一是窗函数的选择，矩形窗以滤除信号整数次谐波和直流分量的特点自然称为首选窗，但衰减直流分量和信号的频率偏移对矩形窗 STFT 造成了很大误差；其次，暂态信号中含有丰富的故障信息，傅立叶变换固定的频窗忽略了这些特征信息。

According to this method,four different 11-step algorithms with four different window functions which are rectangular window,triangle window,hanning window,and blackman window are designed. Analysis and simulation show that hanning window and blackman window with small lobes are less sensitive to errors. Seven different algorithms with the same phase shifting interval π/2 are designed by hanning window function,whose phase shifting steps are separately 5,11,15,39,51,76 and 101 steps.

选择矩形窗、三角窗、hanning窗和blackman窗生成4种11步移相算法，对振动误差和相移误差的分析验证了旁瓣小的hanning窗和blackman窗生成的算法对误差的灵敏度要小；再选择hanning窗生成了移相间距为π/2的5，11，15，39，51，76和101步7种移相算法，仿真验证了步数越多主瓣越小，对振动抑制能力越好，但需要更高的微位移器移动精度来获得有效的干涉条纹。

The differences between the edge of canopy gap and interior of forest and the differences between trunk surface temperature at the edge and surface temperature in the center of gap were also analyzed. The findings showed that there were high temperature regions on the east and north of middle vertical active surface of edge. So that the vertical active surface of edge is a new thermal active surface on the vicinage of canopy gap beyond soil surface on the interior of forest, soil surface on the gap, and forest canopy surface.

指出在林窗区域，受太阳直接照射的东侧和北侧林墙中部存在表面温度高值区，是林窗区域除林冠面、林窗地面、林内地面之外的新的第4热力作用面，对探讨林窗区域的热量传输、小气候形成以及林窗边缘植物的侧向生长等均有重要意义。

Methods: 60 patients with good temporal window and 25 patients with poor temporal window (bilateral: 8 cases, unilateral: 17 cases) were examined by TCD. Systolic velocity, mean velocity, diastolic velocity, and pulsatility index in MCA were evaluated. 6 cases out of 60 patients with good temporal window were measured in transoptical and transtemporal detecting angle by MRI.

对颞、眶窗检测信号良好的60例患者分别在2个部位测定MCA的峰值流速、平均流速、舒张末期流速和脉动指数，对其中6例行MRI检查者测量了经颞及经眶的检测角度；另对25例颞窗双侧或一侧缺如者行眶窗检测MCA。

METHODS Among 204 patients reinfected after PIC window 104 patients with short PIC window and 100 patients with long PIC window were prospectively studied. According to univariate analysis and logistic multivariate regression analysis the influential factors with PIC window were identified.

方法对204例出PIC窗后再感染者中，104例较短PIC窗的患者和100例较长PIC窗的患者进行前瞻性调查，以单因素分析及Logistic多因素回归分析，判定PIC窗的影响因素，并与100例出PIC窗后未再感染者进行对照研究。

In this paper, based on a pill-box window model with a conical-shaped alumina ceramic and Ansoft HFSS software, the relation of VSWR with various electrical parameters in the window is simulated; the effects of variations of the output window structure on electrical field intensity, microwave power flow and quantity of heat are analyzed; the electrical characteristics of frequency bandwidth, power capability and heat dissipation for the pill-box window with conical-shaped or disk alumina ceramic are discussed, which shows that, with a rational structure of the window with conical-shaped alumina ceramic, the output capability of microwave peak and average power may greatly be increased, the secondary electron emission may effectively be suppressed, and heat dissipation may become more uniform and be easier for cooling.

本文在前人工作的基础上，基于圆锥形陶瓷盒形输出窗模型，采用Ansoft HFSS三维计算软件的优化模拟，对该输出窗模型的驻波频率特性与各种结构参量的关系进行了优化模拟，分析了该输出窗片结构变化对其表面的电场分布，功率流分布、热量分布的影响，得出最优模型参数。并且探讨了陶瓷窗片的形状和几何结构对改善输出窗的频带特性、提高峰值功率和平均功率、抑制二次电子倍增方面的作用。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。