对称的

Firstly,the generic conception of symmetry for a real sequence was proposed,and then,the symmetry-decomposition and the symmetric degree sequence are presented,which are deduced from the projection theory,the orthogonal-decomposition theory in inner product space and .

首先提出序列信号一般意义下的对称概念，然后由内积空间中的投影、正交分解理论以及内积量化两个信号线性相关程度的特性导出任意信号的对称分解及对称程度序列，对称程度序列定量刻画了信号随对称点的变化时对称特性的变化，在此基础上得出任意序列信号对称程度的定量指标——对称性指标。

Selfconjugate matrix, skewselfconjugate matrix, perselfconjugate matrix, skewperselfconjugate matrix, centrosymmetric matrix, skewcentrosymmetric matrix, bisymmetric matrix, and skewbisymmetric matrix over a ring with an involutorial antiautomorphism are defined. Significant criteria for matrices to be bisymmetric and skewbisymmetric are obtained.

在具有对合反自同构的环上定义了自共轭矩阵，斜自共轭矩阵，广自共轭矩阵，斜广自共轭矩阵，中心对称矩阵，斜中心对称矩阵，双对称矩阵和斜双对称矩阵，建立了双对称矩阵和斜双对称矩阵的重要判定定理。

Exive least-squares solutions, antire?exive least-squares solutions, bisymmetric least-squaressolutions, symmetric and antipersymmetric least-squares solutions, symmetric or-thogonal symmetric least-squares solutions, symmetric orthogonal antisymmetricleast-squares solutions and their optimal approximation to the linear matrix equa-tion AX = B, and solve them successfully. 2. For Problem II, we can convert it to another problem of finding the least-squares solutions with the least norm of a new consistent matrix equation. Onthe base of the solutions of Problem I we can apply the iterative method to get

本文所构造的迭代法的优点在于先利用法方程变换将求矩阵方程的最小二乘解转化为求一个相容矩阵方程的解的问题，再利用迭代法对于任意给定的初始矩阵进行迭代，均可在有限步内迭代出所求问题的一个解；可将问题II转化为求新方程的极小范数解的问题，同样用迭代法求解，从而系统且全面地解决了问题I、II在约束矩阵类如中心对称、中心反对称、自反矩阵、反自反矩阵、双对称、对称次反对称、对称正交对称、对称正交反对称矩阵中的最小二乘解及其最佳逼近问题。

An algorithm for constructing a class of symmetric-antisymmetric orthogonal refinable functions with multiplicity 2r is presented.

给出一类重数为2r的正交对称-反对称多小波的构造算法，即对任给长度为2N的对称-反对称正交多小波，通过本文所给的构造算法可以得到长度为2N+1的对称和反对称多小波。

This chapter clarifies the nested relationship between the matrix family of unitary, orthogonal, Givens, Householder, permutation, and row or column symmetric matrices. A precise correspondence of the singular values and singular vectors between the unitary-symmetric matrix and its mother matrix is derived and proved (hence a fast algorithm of singular value decomposition for unitary-symmetric matrix is straightforwardly obtained), and the corresponding perturbation bound is provided.

该章揭示了酉对称矩阵、正交对称矩阵、 Givens 对称矩阵、 Householder 对称矩阵、置换对称矩阵和行对称矩阵之间的逐级包含关系；推导并证明了，酉对称矩阵的奇异值和奇异向量与母矩阵的奇异值和奇异向量之间的定量关系，据此可得酉对称矩阵奇异值分解的快速算法；给出并证明了摄动矩阵的摄动界。

The solution group such as symmetric, skew-symmetric, centrosymmetric, centroskew symmetric, reflexive, antireflexive, bisymmetric or symmetric and antipersymmetric are successfully found.

构造了一种迭代法系统地研究了问题Ⅴ的一般解组、对称解组、中心对称解组、自反矩阵解组、双对称解组、对称次反对称解组及其最佳逼近等问题，并成功地解决了这些问题。

This thesis focuses on studying the matrix equa-tion problem systematically, and proposed an abstract algorithm of solving the matrixequation with constraints, and established a strict convergence theory. Using this algo-rithm, we can solve the sets of matrix equation satisfying some constraint conditions,such as symmetric, antisymmetric, centrosymmetric, centroskew symmetric, re?exive,antire?exive, bisymmetric, symmetric and antipersymmetric, symmetric orthogonalsymmetric, symmetric orthogonal antisymmetric, Hermite generalized Hamilton ma-trix;So we can solve the problem with this algorithm, if the set of constrain matrixcan make a subspace in matrix space, and this algorithm also can solve the optimalapproximation and least squares problem. So this abstract algorithm has universal andimportant practical value.

本篇硕士论文系统地研究了此类问题，并找到了求解约束矩阵问题的抽象算法，并建立严格的收敛性理论，利用这一算法可求解约束条件为对称矩阵、反对称矩阵、中心对称矩阵、中心反对称矩阵、自反矩阵、反自反矩阵，对称正交对称矩阵、对称正交反对称矩阵、双中心矩阵、Hermite广义Hamilton矩阵等；可以说只要约束矩阵集合在矩阵空间中构成子空间，都可以考虑用此算法求解，而且这一算法还能把矩阵方程解及其最佳逼近，最小二乘解及其最佳逼近统一处理，因此本文算法有普适性和重要的实用价值。

The solutions of ProblemⅠ,ⅡandⅢare discussed by using the generalized conjugate gradient method. When the equation is consistent, the solutions such as symmetric, skew-symmetric, centrosymmetric, centroskew symmetric, reflexive, antireflexive, bisymmetric or symmetric and antipersymmetric are successfully found; When the equation is inconsistent, the least-squares solutions such as symmetric, skew-symmetric, centrosymmetric, centroskew symmetric, reflexive, antireflexive, bisymmetric or symmetric and antipersymmetric are also found successfully. The generalized conjugate gradient method has the following traits:(1) It can judge automatically the information of solutions.

利用广义共轭梯度法，讨论了问题Ⅰ、Ⅱ和Ⅲ解的情况：当方程相容时，研究了方程的一般解、对称解、中心对称解、自反矩阵解、双对称解、对称次反对称解及其最佳逼近等问题；当方程不相容时，研究了方程的最小二乘一般解、最小二乘对称解、最小二乘中心对称解、最小二乘自反矩阵解、最小二乘双对称解、最小二乘对称次反对称解及其最佳逼近等问题。

Its main part provides a detailed exploration of all the symmetries: symmetry of settings, symmetry of the...

论文的主要部分详细地解析了其结构上各部分的对称：背景的对称、家族的对称、叙述者的对称、人物的对称、情节的对称、以及结局的对称。

For problem II, many references have studied it and obtained its common solutions, symmetric solutions, skew-symmetric solutions and its optimal approximation constrained solution, but the representation of its solutions are complicated.

本文首次采用迭代法系统的研究了它求一般解、对称解、反求解约束矩阵方程及其最佳逼近的迭代法的研究对称解、中心对称解、中心反对称解、自反矩阵解、反自反矩阵解、双对称解、对称次反对称解及其最佳逼近问题，并首次成功地解决了它求中心对称解、中心反对称解、自反矩阵解、反自反矩阵解、双对称解与对称次反对称解及其最佳逼近的问题，拓广和改进了已有的研究成果。

As she looked at Warrington's manly face, and dark, melancholy eyes, she had settled in her mind that he must have been the victim of an unhappy attachment.

每逢看到沃林顿那刚毅的脸，那乌黑、忧郁的眼睛，她便会相信，他一定作过不幸的爱情的受害者。

Maybe they'll disappear into a pothole.

也许他们将在壶穴里消失