对生叶的

Cauline leaves often denticulate, sparsely ciliate; mature fruit terete or slightly 4-angled, abruptly constricted to beaklike apex 0.5-1.5 mm; fruiting pedicels (4-)6-10(-12) mm, slightly shorter or slightly longer than fruit

经常的茎生叶具小齿，疏生缘毛；圆柱状的成熟果或稍四棱形，对喙状先端突然缢缩毫米；果梗(4-)6-10(-12)毫米，稍短或稍长于果 2 G。 pendula 垂果四棱荠

Leaves alternate, rarely subopposite; calyx usually white or pink to purplish red, rarely yellow or greenish yellow

叶互生，很少近对生；花萼通常白色的或粉红色到略带紫色红色，很少黄的或黄绿色 15

Leaves spirally arranged, subopposite, or pseudoverticillate, subsessile or shortly petiolate, margin entire or serrate.

螺旋状排列的叶，近对生，或假轮生的，或具短叶柄，边缘全缘或有锯齿。

Leaves toward base of stem: petiole ca. 0.8-1.3 cm, tomentose, prophyll up to 1/2 as long as petiole; leaf blade ovate or narrowly ovate, 10-18 × 5-10 cm, papery, glabrous to abaxially tomentose, adaxially pilose along veins, base cordate, oblique, apex acute or acute-acuminate; veins 9, apical pair arising 1-3 cm above base, others basal; reticulate veins conspicuous.

约的对于scircapetiole的基部的叶0.8-1.3厘米，被绒毛，先出叶可达1/2的倍于叶柄；叶片卵形或狭卵形， 10-18 * 5-10 厘米，纸质，无毛到背面的被绒毛，正面具柔毛的沿脉，基部心形，偏斜，先端锐尖的或锐尖尖；脉9，出现的顶端的对超过基部1-3厘米，其它人基部；网脉明显穗状花序对生。

Leaves opposite, semiterete and fleshy, subulate, scale-like, or obscure, bases united, apex obtuse or acute, sometimes with an acicular awn; leaf axil usually cottony.

叶对生，半圆柱形和肉质，钻形，鳞片状，或不明显，基部合生，先端钝或锐尖，有时具针状芒；通常的叶腋棉状毛。

Stem leaves opposite, petiolate; leaf blade obovate-spatulate to subrounded, 1-2.5 cm including petiole, margin crenate to subentire.

茎生叶对生，具叶柄；叶片倒卵状匙形的到近圆形，1-2.5厘米包括叶柄，边缘具圆齿到近全缘。

Leaves all opposite, apex 3- or 5-cuspidate, base broadly cuneate to subtruncate, teeth 2-10 mm, sparsely strigose or subglabrous on both surfaces.

叶全部对生，先端-或5，基部宽楔形到近截形，2-10毫米的齿，疏生糙伏毛或近无毛在两面。 17 B 。 silvestrii 赤麻

Leaves alternate or opposite, usually sessile, flat or terete.

叶互生或对生，通常无梗，平的或圆柱状。

Leaves whorled, rarely opposite, with glands axillary and sometimes on petiole.

很少，轮生的叶对生，具腺体和在叶柄上有时。

Glomerules all or partly arranged on specialized slender flowering branches; male flowers (3-)4-5-merous; leaves alternate or opposite.

团伞花序全部或者部分在特化的细长花枝上插；雄花(3-)4-5瓣；叶互生或对生。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。