对照物

A pair of specific primers was designed from the sequenceand was used to amplify the genomic DNAs of Yangmai 5,6VS/6AL line,substitution line of 6V and amphidiploid of Triticum durum-Haynaldiavillosa.

根据该序列设计了一对特异引物，分别以感病对照扬麦5号，抗病6VS/6AL易位系，6V代换系，硬粒小麦-簇毛麦双二倍体及簇毛麦的基因组DNA为模板进行特异性扩增。

After 20 days, at the end of fermentation, the cassava residue inoculated has better sensory quality, but the treatments of adding low levels of saccharose have low lactic acid accumulation amounts and high butanoic acid accumulation amounts compared with the treatments of adding high levels of saccharose, the treatment with inoculation and 4% saccharose addition has the highest lactic acid accumulation amount, which is 18.7 g/kg, and the treatment with inoculation and 8% saccharose addition has the lowest butanoic acid accumulation amount, which is 0.141g/kg.

结果显示：在发酵开始时接种处理的乳酸菌数为5×108 cfu/g，而对照处理没有检测到；发酵结束后，接种的3个糖水平处理的外观发酵品质比未接种处理好，但糖浓度低时丁酸积累较多，乳酸积累少，接种并添加4%蔗糖的处理乳酸积累量最高，发酵物中乳酸积累达18.7 g/kg，接种并添加8%蔗糖的处理丁酸积累最少，仅为0.141 g/kg。

Development and the components of exudates and bleaching sap in the root of cucumber seedlings were examined to elucidate the response of the rhizosphere to CO2 enrichment treatments (one time in the morning and twice in the morning and afternoon).

为探讨温室蔬菜CO2施肥的根际效应，以黄瓜幼苗为试材，研究了CO2施肥（上午施肥/上、下午施肥；施肥浓度/对照浓度(950±50)/(350±50)μmol/mol CO2）对根系生长及分泌物和伤流液组成的影响。

The internal reference was established by the universal primer pair CQUTC6/CQUTC7 for Tilletia genera, which could be used to determinate the reality of PCR system and exclude both false positive and false negative.

以腥黑穗菌属通用引物对CQUTC6/CQUTC7为内置对照，可以确定被检样品是否含PCR抑制物质进而判断检测体系是否正确，同时有效地排除样品检测结果的假阳性和假阴性。

To study the efficacity of space-induced towards the Artemia sinica spawn and select individuals with big genetic differences to propagate,this paper collect totally 59 space-induced and control Artemia sinic to carry out the genetic diversity inspection and relative's analyses using four sets of AFLP selective primers for amplification.

每对引物均获得清晰的扩增图谱，共检出222个清晰可辨的不同扩增片段，其中多态位点189个，占85.1%；UPGMA和NJ聚类分析图显示，来自空间诱变组的M5单独聚类，而其它58个个体聚为另一类，其他太空诱变组与地面对照组的个体交叉聚类，地面对照和太空诱变组遗传差异不明显。

Methods The real-time fluorescence PCR method for the detection of TSLC1 gene expression was established with designed specific primers, TaqMan probe and glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase gene as control, and verified by cell lines and cervical tissue samples.

设计特异性引物和TaqMan探针，以3-磷酸甘油醛脱氢酶基因作为对照，建立检测TSLC1基因表达的实时荧光PCR方法，并采用细胞株和宫颈组织样本进行验证。

A report given by the Project Manager to the Project Board, that confirms the hand-over of all products and provides an updated Business Case and an assessment of how well the project has done against its Project Initiation document .

项目竣工报告项目经理提交给项目管理委员会的报告，其中包括移交所有交付物的确认，更新后的商业论证和与项目启动文件相对照所得出的关于项目绩效的评估。

After spraying with 45 μ g/mL RNA hydrolyzate of discarded brewery yeast, longan Dimocarpus longana Lour .

使用 45 μg/mL的啤酒废酵母核酸降解物处理龙眼后，与对照相比叶片厚度增加了 16 。

Ectomycorrhizal hypha was the main site for heavy metal to accumulate. The concentration of Cu and Cd in the hypha under the highest treatments were 26.6 and 28 times respectively more than control.

菌丝体是重金属在离体培养体系中积累的主要场所，最高处理浓度时，菌丝体内的铜镉浓度分别达到对照的26.6和28倍，而菌丝分泌物的作用相对较小。

Comparison experiments with corresponding random primer pairs are conducted to identify the nonobjective products.

实验中设置相应随机引物的RAPD对照，识别非目的扩增产物。文中介绍了新方法的原理，分析了这种方法的优缺点。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。