对照物

The mass loss patterns of four type litters fitted exponential model, and the decomposition rate could be well predicted by their lignin/N ratio.

结果表明：与对照相比，降水量减少条件下，蒙古栎叶凋落物的初始N、P、K浓度显著升高，初始木质素浓度显著降低，凋落物分解速率大，N、P、K矿化率高，N和P固持时间缩短；降水量增加情况下，其凋落物初始N浓度显著降低、木质素浓度显著升高，N、P、K矿化率低，N和P固持时间延长。4种类型叶片凋落物的质量损失过程均符合指数降解模型，分解速率可以由凋落物木质素／N来预测。

Methods BALB/c mice (n=176) were fed with lactalbumin and its hydrolysate, the models of oral tolerance were established, and control group A, lactalbumin group, partially hydrolysed lactalbumin group and extensively hydrolysed lactalbumin group (n=44) were divided. Meanwhile, BALB/c mice (n=83) were allergized and stimulated by lactalbumin to establish the models of food allergy, and control group B (n=41) and lactalbumin allergy group (n=42) were divided.

乳清蛋白及其水解物喂养BALB/c小鼠（n=176），建立口服耐受模型，实验分为对照A组、乳清蛋白组、部分水解乳清蛋白组、深度水解乳清蛋白组（n=44）；同时，用乳清蛋白致敏、激发BALB/c小鼠（n=83）建立食物过敏模型，实验分为对照B组（n=41）和乳清蛋白致敏组（n=42）。

On the basis of calculation results and the experiment with dopamine the possible coordination site of complex is elucidated, in which Be forms five -membered ring with OH〓 and NH〓 groups in the side chain of AD.

结合INDO量子化学计算结果和多巴胺的对照实验，说明铍-肾上腺素的络合物是通过侧链羟基、氨基形成的五元环螯合物。

Methods Genomic DNA was extracted from 50 strains of S.schenckii, including 49 clinical isolates and 1 referrence strain, as well as from 1 strain of Mucor, Aspergillus fumigatus and Candida albicans, respectively, as controls. Four primers were designed according to previous studies, and screened by PCR.

以50株不同地区来源的孢子丝菌临床分离株及标准株的基因组DNA作为研究样本，以毛霉、烟曲霉、念珠菌临床分离菌株基因组DNA作为对照，通过特异引物PCR扩增的方法筛选国内外文献中报道的4对孢子丝菌引物。

The results showed that 22.5μL/L of clove leaf oil had the best preservation effect on peach. After 35 days of stock, the sound fruit rate was 94%, 46.9% higher than compared group. The rotten index and the browning index were 94.1% and 85.2% lower than the control, respectivly, and the treatment could remarkablely reduce the respiration rate and ethylene release, and postponed ethylene release peak and respiration peak 5 and 10d, respectively in comparison with CK, it also delayed the drop of firmness and contents of titrable acids of the peach. When stored for 35d, firmness of control group and 22.5μL/L of clove leaf oil were decreased 60% and 34% compared with initial storage, and the activities of SOD, CAT and POD were enhanced, but the contents of SSC had no obvious difference with control.

结果表明，与对照相比，22.5μL/L丁香叶油处理对桃果实的防腐保鲜效果最好，贮藏35d时好果率为94%，比对照提高了46.9%，腐烂指数和褐变指数分别比对照低94.1%和85.2%；丁香叶油处理可以有效降低桃果实的呼吸强度和乙烯释放量，呼吸强度高峰和乙烯释放量高峰分别推迟5和10d，延缓了果实硬度和可滴定酸含量下降的速度；贮藏35d时对照和22.5μL/L丁香叶油处理果实硬度分别比贮藏初期降低了60%和34%；丁香叶油处理提高了超氧化物歧化酶、过氧化氢酶、过氧化物酶3种膜脂过氧化物酶的活性，但可溶性固形物含量与对照相比无明显差异。

Molecular analysis and disease-resistance test The regenerated kanamycin resistant plants were analyzed by PCR andPCR-Southern reaction with the untransformed plants as negative control, plasmidDNA as positive control.

转基因植株分子检测及抗病性鉴定以未转化植株为阴性对照，质粒DNA为阳性对照，nptⅡ基因和chit42基因的特异引物进行PCR和PCR-Southern检测。

Results Low-and high-dose 95% and 50% ethanol extracts and Jiannao Capsule group could improve the learning and memory ability of the Wistar rats, markedly enhance cerebral SOD activities and decrease the levels of MDA, and improved the suppressed activity of the hydroxyl free radical. Of them, high-dose 50% ethanol extracts exhibited the best effect. Conclusion The main effective extracts from Valeriana amurensis Smir.

结果 黑水缬草95%乙醇粗提物低、高剂量组，50%乙醇洗脱物低、高剂量组，中药对照健脑胶囊组均可增强模型大鼠的学习记忆能力，SOD活力显著增加，MDA含量降低，抑制羟自由基能力增强，尤以50%乙醇洗脱物高剂量组效果最佳。

After purification, PCR products of 768 clones were printed on silanized glass slides automatically using arraying system.

该方法通过将连有不同接头的两种待检样品cDNA分别与过量的对照样品cDNA进行杂交后，合并继续进行第二轮杂交，并且在杂交后利用对应于接头的特异性引物进行两轮抑制性PCR，扩增的产物通常便是同对照样品相比待检样品中差异表达的基因。

Compared with development stage at the fortith day, total exudation rates of amino acids and organic acids in common genotype at the fifith day decreased sharply, while it kept rather stationary in potassium-rich genotype; At three growth phrases, tyrosine, serine and y-amidobutyricacid were dominant amino acids in root exudates of those two genotypes, malic acid was dominant organic acids, and the proportision of malic acid to total exudation increased with the prolongation of growth phase prolonged.

在3个生长期内，酪氨酸、γ-氨基丁酸和丝氨酸均为两类基因型根系分泌物中的主要氨基酸种类，苹果酸则是主要的有机酸类型，其在氨基酸和有机酸分泌总量中所占相对比例均随生长期的延长而升高。3籽粒苋根系分泌物处理后的土壤速效钾含量均高于清水对照处理，富钾基因型在低钾胁迫时的根系分泌物对土壤钾的活化作用明显大于一般基因型。

Compared with development stage at the fortith day, total exudation rates of amino acids and organic acids in common genotype at the fifith day decreased sharply, while it kept rather stationary in potassium-rich genotype; At three growth phrases, tyrosine, serine and γ-amidobutyricacid were dominant amino acids in root exudates of those two genotypes, malic acid was dominant organic acids, and the proportision of malic acid to total exudation increased with the prolongation of growth phase prolonged.

在3个生长期内，酪氨酸、γ-氨基丁酸和丝氨酸均为两类基因型根系分泌物中的主要氨基酸种类，苹果酸则是主要的有机酸类型，其在氨基酸和有机酸分泌总量中所占相对比例均随生长期的延长而升高。3籽粒苋根系分泌物处理后的土壤速效钾含量均高于清水对照处理，富钾基因型在低钾胁迫时的根系分泌物对土壤钾的活化作用明显大于一般基因型。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。