对流层

There is obvious vertical wind shear in the former, since in the low layer its cyclonic convergence is caused by three currents from southwest, southeast and north respectively, while in the upper layer its divergence is mainly due to strong northeasterly current.

随着对流的发展，垂直运动的最大值区所在的位置向上伸展，饱和层与中性层也不断向上扩展，对流层中层的中性层结既是对流发展的结果，又可能是其维持机制之一；d。

A thermodynamic formula is presented to measure the value of Q and the temperature change in thermodynamic equilibrium for the biosphere in the broad sense. On the basis of experimental data, it is found that, in theory, the heat released by the use of fossil fuels and nuclear energy raises the global sea level by 35 mm per year or raises the temperature in the atmospheric troposphere by 0.11 ℃ per year.

给出了广义生物圈的热平衡测量Q值和温度变化的热力学公式，并在实际数据的基础上通过计算发现人类使用矿物燃料和核能所排放的热量理论上可使全球海平面每年升高35 mm或者可使大气对流层温度每年升高011 ℃。

There exists two exposively increasing periods of temperature in first pentad of May and first pentad of June in low troposphere of China continent, and the latter is much stronger than the former.

中国大陆夏季对流层低层5月初和6月初有2次暴发性增暖过程，第二次比第一次强烈得多。

The photochemistry mechanism, distribution and variation rule of tropospheric ozone of east asia in...

采用区域大气模拟系统和大气化学输送模式，研究了夏秋两季东亚对流层大气臭氧的光化学机理和分布变化规律。

Chemical mechanism on formation of secondary organic aerosols involves in photooxidation process of volatile organic compounds and subsequent chemical reaction, which directly lead to increase of ozone concentration and to formation of secondary organic aerosol in troposphere.

二次有机气溶胶形成的化学机理主要涉及到挥发性有机化合物的光氧化过程及其一系列的后续反应，它们导致了对流层中臭氧浓度的增加和二次有机气溶胶的形成。

Grains formed in the photosphere and convection layer at the bottom of connecting places.

米粒形成于光球底部与对流层相接的地方。

The STE dominated by the intrusion of stratospheric air has been testified as a cause of ozone enhancement in upper troposphere over East Asia at the end of March 2001. This STE relates to the surface high moving southward, the upper cold eddy deepening and drifting eastward, the convergence of Subtropical Jet and Polar Front Jet associated with the cold front, the increasing temperature gradient near the jets, and the enhancing baroclinic instability.

天气诊断和动力分析表明，2001年3月底东亚地区几个臭氧探空测站探测到的对流层上层臭氧增加是以平流层空气下传为主的STE过程导致的，此过程与地面冷高压南下、高空冷涡加深东移的天气过程、以及冷锋推进引起的副热带急流和极锋急流的移动和汇合、急流附近的温度梯度加大、斜压不稳定增强等动力因素密切相关。

Han Z. Aerosol retrievals over steppe with POLDER data--Simulation model system and preliminary tests.

韩志刚。草地上空对流层气溶胶特性的卫星偏振遥感--正问题模式系统和反演初步实验。

The warm high ridge in mid-and-lower troposphere over North China, the pressure ridge over Okhotsk sea and the western Pacific subtropical high are major circulation system influencing summer climate anomaly in North China.

2华北地区上空对流层中下层发生的暖高压、鄂霍兹克海地区的高压脊和西太平副热带高压是影响华北地区夏季气候变异的主要环流系统。

This research process the ionosphere-free triple-differenced carrier phase observation which consist of double frequency GPS observations from the GPS receiver carried on the CHAMP and 40 IGS tracking stations. Besides, the tropospheric correction model, solid earth tide correction, mass center correction of the satellite, earth rotation correction and antenna phase center correction are incorporated. Finally, determine the satellite short-arc orbit with the pure geometry, kinematic, method.

本研究利用CHAMP卫星上装载之GPS接收器所接收之双频观测量与地面上40个IGS追踪站组成三次差分无电离层观测量，并改正观测量中之对流层误差、固体潮误差、质量中心改正、地球自转、天线相位中心偏差等误差量，以纯几何之动态法求定低轨卫星之短弧轨道位置。

As she looked at Warrington's manly face, and dark, melancholy eyes, she had settled in her mind that he must have been the victim of an unhappy attachment.

每逢看到沃林顿那刚毅的脸，那乌黑、忧郁的眼睛，她便会相信，他一定作过不幸的爱情的受害者。

Maybe they'll disappear into a pothole.

也许他们将在壶穴里消失