对流层

Community known as the troposphere on tropopause.

对流层上界称为对流层顶。

Several "standard" troposphere models can be used to estimate the tropospheric delay.

几个"standard"对流层模范能被用来估计对流层的耽搁。

Based on ozonesonde data for 20012003,some variation characteristics of the tropopause height and its influence on ozone variation in upper troposphere/lower stratosphere region over Beijing are discussed.

根据2001～2003年期间获得的大气臭氧探空资料，揭示了北京地区上空对流层顶高度的某些变化特征及其对上对流层和下平流层区域内大气臭氧含量变化的影响。

The possible mechanism through which the winter AO influences winter air temperature in northeast China is that at the ground surface when the winter AO index is in a low phase,the Siberia high is strengthened,the winter monsoon over the East Asia is also strengthened,and northeast China undergoes a successive cold winter;and in the middle troposphere,when the winter AO is in its low phase,the East Asia trough is strengthened,the ridge west and north of Baikal Lake is also strengthened,the circulation develops meridionally,the northerly wind is strengthened,and northeast China undergoes successive coldwinter.

可能影响机制是：在地面，冬季北极涛动处于低指数期时，西伯利亚高压增强，亚洲大陆偏北冬季风增强，东北为持续冷冬期；在对流层中层，冬季北极涛动处于低指数期时，东亚大槽加深，贝加尔湖以西以北脊增强，环流呈经向型发展，东北对流层中层偏北风增强，东北为持续冷冬期。

The results show that during the landfalling ing and northward going process of Matsa, the cold air in its northwest side first rotated along the typhoon circulation from the north to the south, and then intruded northward form the south into warm center of Matsa gradually, and at the same time in the vertical direction there were cold airs systematically/slantly descending from the middle-upper troposphere and intruding into the typhoon circumfluence at the low level, which at last resulted in the extratropical transition of Mstsa.

结果表明：&麦莎&登陆北上过程中，西北侧冷空气先随着&麦莎&环流由北向南旋转，尔后冷空气又从台风低压中心的偏南侧向北侵入，逐步侵入&麦莎&暖心结构；在垂直方向上，对流层中高层不断有系统性的冷空气倾斜向下补充，冷空气从对流层低层侵入台风环流，最终使&麦莎&变性。

The positive centers of ζ and ζ(subscript MPV1) and the negative center of ζ(subscript MPV2) distributing on the dense isoline zone of equivalent potential temperature at the upper level slantly spread from the upper down to low troposphere a- long the dense isoline zone.

干空气侵入在这次暴雨过程中有重要作用，对流层高层西风分量下传将高纬高层高位涡干空气带到低纬暴雨区低层，促使对流层低层对流发展，从而产生强降水。

From the surface, the atmosphere is labelled the troposphere for the first 14km up, then the tropopause (4km height), then the stratosphere (about 32km height), then the mesosphere (40km), then the ionosphere (over 600km in height) and finally the exosphere (another 200km), which is the boundary of space.

从表面上看，气氛标签的第一个14公里的对流层上升，那么对流层顶（4公里高度），然后在平流层（约32公里高度），然后中间层（40公里），然后在电离层（高度600公里以上）和最后是散逸层（另200公里），这是空间的边界。

Several "standard" troposphere models can be used to estimate the tropospheric delay.

几个&standard&对流层模范能被用来估计对流层的耽搁。

The Tibet low ozone concentration is located above the tropopause, at c.a.

青藏高原臭氧浓度低值出现在18 km左右，位于对流层顶上方，其水平位置的季节变化与对流层顶抬升密切相关。

The Tibetan tropopause is obviously different from the other regions at the same latitudes, c.a. 0.7 km higher in average, and the seasonal height variation of tropopause over Tibet is distinguished, in amplitude and phase, over the corresponding latitudes.

青藏高原上空对流层顶与同纬度其它地区间存在较大差异，该地区对流层顶比同纬度其它地区高约0.7 km，流层顶高度的季节变化与同纬度其它地区也明显不同，表现为振幅远大于同纬度其它地区，位相也明显不同。

As she looked at Warrington's manly face, and dark, melancholy eyes, she had settled in her mind that he must have been the victim of an unhappy attachment.

每逢看到沃林顿那刚毅的脸，那乌黑、忧郁的眼睛，她便会相信，他一定作过不幸的爱情的受害者。

Maybe they'll disappear into a pothole.

也许他们将在壶穴里消失