对流地

In point of the physical characters,it is better to differentiate the time derivative in the characteristic direction than intime direction.

1.4中针对流体的流动以对流为主的物理特性，采用特征线法去对时间导数项离散，使截断因子比通常的时间方向离散小得多，更好地反映了问题的物理特性。

Some parameters such as Indoor radiation heat transfer, convective heat transfer, MRT, OT, radiation heat transfer coefficient, convective heat transfer coefficient, and PMV-PPD were calculated under a steady condition. From the result, we can conclude, when operation under the combination system and worst-case test, if floor temperature is about 21℃, supply air temperature is 21℃, air velocity is 1m/s, the equlvalent coefficient of heat transfer between floor temperature and OT is 13.6w/m2k, where 5.68w/m2k is equlvalent coefficient of radiant heat transfer, 9.48w/m2k is convective heat transfer coefficient. And when air velocity is higher, supply air temperature is lower, the radiant heat transfer between floor and others is lower. In the whole experiment, the floor temperature was keeping above the indoor air dew point, and condensation was not appeared.

通过分析计算，在复合式系统运行中，最不利室外环境下，当地面温度维持在21℃左右，送风温度21℃，送风风速1m/s，此时地板对作用温度的当量综合换热系数为13.6w/m2k，其中当量辐射换热系数为5.68w/m2k，对流换热系数为9.48w/m2k，并且送风速度越高、送风温度越低，地板与其他壁面的辐射换热量有一定程度的降低，但总供冷量增加；在整个实验中地板温度始终高于地板上层空气的露点温度，并未发现有结露现象；室内空气温度梯度能满足0.1m-1.1m的温差小于3℃的要求，并且适当提高送风温度可以进一步提高人体的热舒适性。

A theoretical model of this system, which combines convection and radiation, is established in this paper.

本文建立了这一对流辐射复合换热系统的理论模型；对不同情况进行了数值计算，并做了实验研究；分析了入口气流温度、风速、板数和板厚等因素的影响；从而确立了这一类问题的计算模型，精确地预测了实验结果。

The magnetic merging line is constructed by minimum points of magnetic field strength along a large number of last closed magnetic field lines and several properly selected last closed field lines,whereas the radial ray integration of convectional electric field is used to calculate the electric potential on the merging line.

磁合并线由大量地磁场最外闭合力线的最小磁场点和若干合适选择的最外闭合力线连接而成，合并线上的电势分布通过沿径向射线积分对流电场获得。

Cavity flows both with and without sound excitation are studied by solving the 2 D time dependent Reynolds averaged Navier Stokes equations using explicit predictor corrector difference algorithm of Mac Cormack.

采用显式MacCorma－ck二步预估校正有限差分格式，求解二维雷诺平均非定常Navier－Stokes方程；并用Cebeci－Smith代数紊流模型作适当修正来模拟紊流效应，对有、无前缘声激励两种情况的空腔流场作了数值模拟，计算的振荡频率及振荡幅值都与实验结果基本符合，并且较好地模拟出了声激励对流场的影响。

Statistical analyses are made of morning sounding data and ground flash data from June to August 1997 and 1998, the latter was obtained with a 3\|station lightning direction finder network installed in Pingliang.

引言 对流风暴中一般都存在大量的雷电活动，雷电特别是地闪常常造成人员伤亡、电力系统的损坏、引起森林火灾等，造成的损失越来越严重。

This paper suggests the equivalence problem of natural convection heat transfer with vertical lay up flat in encapsulation cavities and gives theoretical proof as well.

提出了在封闭空腔内竖直平板自然对流换热的等价问题，并在理论上对其加以证明，同时通过流动可视化实验定性地验证了上述等价问题。

Thus, non-negative property is suggested as the criterion of stability. Further, diffusion coefficient is replaced by an artificial one in the finite difference equation to simulate the entropy generation can improve the accuracy of the numerical analysis.

在尽可能满足对流扩散过程数值格式中的输运性或守恒性及稳定性的同时，以扩散熵产仿真为原则的伪扩散系数可有效地提高数值模拟的仿真性，为数值计算中扩散系数的修正提供了一种有效的手段。

In§1.2, after some necessary preparation on dynamical systems, we introduce the concepts of hyperbolicity and Axiom A for flows.

在§1.2中，在介绍了一些动力系统的必要知识后，我们对流引入了双曲性与公理A的概念，并且不加证明地罗列了一些与此有关的结果。

Migration of radioactive nuclides in groundwater of porous media is controlled not only by groundwater hydraulics, but also by many other physical, chemical processes. Nuclides transport model coupled chemical equilibrium action is to join convection-dispersion model and multicomponent chemical equilibrium model, it is different from traditional transport model based on K〓 completely in theory.

地下水中核素在多孔介质的迁移过程不仅受到水动力的控制，还受到多种物理化学作用的影响，耦合平衡化学作用的核素迁移模型就是把对流—弥散模型与多组分化学平衡模型有机地结合起来，这种模型与传统的基于K〓值的核素迁移模型在理论上是完全不同的。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。