对流

In the initial stage, the convergence of the low layer was stronger than that of the upper layer of the boundary layer, and the rotation of the boundary layer flow was weak, so a convergence line of the boundary layer was one of important factors to trigger convection.

MCS初期边界层低层的辐合强于边界层高层辐合，边界层气流旋转作用较弱，边界层辐合线是对流触发的重要因素之一。

The weak moisture convergence at the low level simulated by the Zhang-McFarlane scheme is not strong enough to maintain the structure and the eastward propagation of the oscillation.

Zhang-McFarlane（1995年）对流方案模拟的MJO振幅非常弱，而且缺乏连续的传播特征，在MJO的演变过程中弱的低层水汽辐合使MJO难以维持和传播。

The percentage of wear-out failures of boiler tubes in boiler failures is over 75%.

冲蚀磨损是电厂锅炉对流受热面泄漏的主要原因之一，占到锅炉事故的75%以上。

In this paper the model of the thermal conduction between the wellhole and the formation was developed after considering the effects of the heat conduction and the heat convection on the basis of the law of conservation of energy, then the temperature distribution varied with the depth of the interior and the exterior of the drilling pipe was calculated during the gas drilling, which provides the accurate basic data for exact calculation of the temperature distribution of the wellhole.

本文根据能量守恒定律，考虑热传导、热对流的影响，建立了井筒和地层之间的热传递模型，计算了气体钻井过程中管柱内外沿井深的温度分布，为气体钻井计算井筒压力分布提供了准确的基础数据。

The solutions were found to be good agrees with experimental results. The transfer characteristic of air dry/wet bulb temperature and spraying water temperature were discussed. The LMTD method based on this mathematical model is applicable to design and verify for the plate wet air cooler. The ratio of the wet bulb heat transfer coefficient to the heat transfer coefficient under air-cooled conditions was investigated theoretically and experimentally. The relative errors of the ratio between theoretical and experimental valves are small than 7 percent.

分别得到了平行流型式微分方程组的解析解与交叉流型式的近似解析解，实验验证了该解析解具有较高的计算精度；探讨了空气干湿球温度与喷淋水温的迁移特性；分析得到基于湿球温度迁移模型的对数平均温差法在湿式空冷器的设计与校核计算中是适用的，给出了空气湿球换热系数与空冷时空气对流换热系数比值的理论与实验确定方法，比值系数理论值与实验值比较最大相对误差小于7％。

The method to determine the limited temperature for dry/wet running conditions was presented. Multi-object frame optimization model were developed. Combined with the thermal and hydraulic correlations for dry/wet conditions of plate wet air cooler, the optimization model can be used to optimize the dry/wet limited temperature and frame parameters.

提出了湿式空冷器干湿工况运行界限温度的确定方法，建立了板式湿式空冷器多目标结构优化模型，结合实验得到的干湿工况下板束内外侧阻力、传热传质关联式以及喷淋水膜对流换热关联式，该优化模型可用于干湿工况运行界限温度与结构参数的优化。

Central heating cover breaks way of traditional reseau type, use air convection principle scientificly, just stay respectively in fluctuation have wind gap, use interior atmosphere, make air conditioning from lower part by mandatory input, and upper part comes loose hot mouth can sufficient send out quantity of heat completely quickly to whole space.

暖气罩打破传统网格式做法，科学地利用空气对流原理，在上下方分别留有风口，利用室内大气压，使冷气从下方被强制性输入，而上方散热口又能充分迅速把热量完全散发给整个空间。

Double convection heater is mixed by heater of a large area a zonule heater is formed.

双对流加热器由一个大区域加热器和一个小区域加热器组成。

Namely, the fluid of swift water and tiny whirlpool come from kinetics of the process which make the mass transfer better; 2 Increase alkalinity to improve the capability of abirritation of the system and an optimal pH condition which fit to acidic bacterium come into being.

即通过动力学措施造成反应器内流体介质的湍动及形成微涡旋，利用涡流扩散和对流扩散来加速传质；2提高所处理的碱度，增强系统的缓冲能力，控制酸化菌生存的最佳pH值范围，以实现系统在酸化段有机去除能力的高效性。

The result demonstrates that the turbulence effect of vertical vegetation is larger than that of acclivitous vegetation, and much larger than lying vegetation.

分析表明，在来流条件相同的情况下，对流场的扰动作用依次为直立态植被＞倾斜态植被＞卧倒态植被。

I didn't watch TV last night, because it .

昨晚我没有看电视，因为电视机坏了。

Since this year, in a lot of villages of Beijing, TV of elevator liquid crystal was removed.

今年以来，在北京的很多小区里，电梯液晶电视被撤了下来。